我在Ubuntu 16.10上有一个Hadoop版本
Hadoop 3.0.0-alpha1 Source code repository https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r a990d2ebcd6de5d7dc2d3684930759b0f0ea4dc3 Compiled by andrew on 2016-08-30T07:02Z Compiled with protoc 2.5.0 From source with checksum f3a9644139eac17acbb91bfce7f68e2 This command was run using /home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-3.0.0-alpha1.jar 安装Hive 2.1.1后
#Hive environment export HIVE_HOME=/home/hduser/hive export PATH=$PATH:$HIVE_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/Hadoop/lib/*:. export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/hduser/hive/lib/*:.
hive-env.sh
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hduser/hadoop
和db-derby-10.13.1.1。
#Derby environment export DERBY_HOME=/home/hduser/derby export PATH=$PATH:$DERBY_HOME/bin export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derby.jar:$DERBY_HOME/lib/derbytools.jar
configurationMetastore hive-site.xml
<property> <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> <value>jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/metastore_db;create=true </value> <description> jdbc:derby:;databaseName=metastore_db;create=true JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore. To use SSL to encrypt/authenticate the connection, provide database-specific SSL flag in the connection URL. For example, jdbc:postgresql://myhost/db?ssl=true for postgres database. </description> </property>
然后尝试运行HIVE，出现错误
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/hduser/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/hduser/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:153) Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558) ... 9 more Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221) ... 14 more Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652) ... 23 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unrecognized Hadoop major version number: 3.0.0-alpha1 at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getMajorVersion(ShimLoader.java:169) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.loadShims(ShimLoader.java:136) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getHadoopShims(ShimLoader.java:95) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getDataSourceProps(ObjectStore.java:476) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:278) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:76) at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:67) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:599) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:564) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70) ... 28 more
什么版本的Hive（Derby）将与Hadoop 3.0.0一起使用？ 如何解决这个问题？
你有重复的slf4j日志loggingjar，你可以删除这个lib：
rm -r -f /home/hduser/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar
我已经检查了日志中的错误，具体如下：
如果你检查相应的源文件。 位置path是$HIVE_SRC_HOME\shims\common\src\main\java\org\apache\hadoop\hive\shims\ShimLoader.java ，你会发现它是兼容性问题（注重代码注释） 。
/** * Return the "major" version of Hadoop currently on the classpath. * Releases in the 1.x and 2.x series are mapped to the appropriate * 0.x release series, eg 1.x is mapped to "0.20S" and 2.x * is mapped to "0.23". */ public static String getMajorVersion() { String vers = VersionInfo.getVersion(); String[] parts = vers.split("\\."); if (parts.length < 2) { throw new RuntimeException("Illegal Hadoop Version: " + vers + " (expected AB* format)"); } switch (Integer.parseInt(parts[0])) { case 2: return HADOOP23VERSIONNAME; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unrecognized Hadoop major version number: " + vers); } }
所以答案是U也许会降级Hadoop版本 。 如果你认为你可以编译（修改版本）和Hadoop 2.x显然（Hadoop 3.x实际）适应Hive 2.x，你可以试试看。
注意到你可能会遇到更多的不可思议的问题。