防止nginx访问日志填满静态请求

对我的/static/文件夹中的favicon.ico和资产的无用GET请求正在抛弃我的nginx访问日志。 这是一个繁忙的服务器 – 意味着I / O也被浪费了。 更何况我的fail2ban安装有时需要扭曲的决定！

我如何排除这些令人讨厌的日志行？ 我在nginx 1.4.x 。

我find了一种方法来做到这一点，而不是在nginx。

这是我的nginx虚拟主机文件：

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 proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m max_size=100m inactive=6m; upstream my_server { server unix:/home/myuser/myfolder/myapp/myapp.sock fail_timeout=0; } server { server_name example.com www.example.com; listen 80; return 301 https://example.com$request_uri; } server { server_name www.example.com; listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl; . . . SSL related stuff . . . . . . adding security related headers . . . return 301 https://example.com$request_uri; } server { server_name example.com; listen 443 ssl; listen [::]:443 ssl; . . . SSL related stuff . . . . . . adding security related headers . . . charset utf-8; underscores_in_headers on; limit_conn conn_limit_per_ip 10; limit_req zone=req_limit_per_ip burst=20; # write error log file for https errors: error_log /var/log/nginx/https-error_log warn; location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|svg|woff|ttf|eot)$ { root /home/myuser/myfolder/myapp; access_log off; expires 120d; add_header Pragma public; add_header Cache-Control public; } location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location /static/ { access_log off; alias /home/myuser/myfolder/myapp; } location /status { stub_status on; allow 127.0.0.1; allow 40.114.247.165; deny all; } location / { #proxy_pass_request_headers on; proxy_buffering on; proxy_buffers 24 4k; proxy_buffer_size 2k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 8k; try_files $uri @https_proxy_to_app; } location @https_proxy_to_app { proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; # additional proxy parameters include proxy_params; proxy_redirect off; proxy_pass http://my_server; } # Error pages error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html; location = /500.html { root /home/myuser/myfolder/myapp/templates/; } location = /backflip.png { root /home/myuser/myfolder/myapp/static/img/; } } 

在nginx.conf ，我在http块中定义了以下内容：

 log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log compression; 

这里是我在访问日志中看到的一个例子：

 192.16.53.127 - - [24/Sep/2017:01:12:24 +0000] "GET /static/emoticons/puke1.png HTTP/1.1" 301 178 "https://example.com/page2/" "service-1460643764266048;Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; QMobile X32 Power Build/MRA58K; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/55.0.2883.91 Mobile Safari/537.36" "-" 152.195.94.170 - - [24/Sep/2017:01:12:24 +0000] "GET /static/img/favicon-192.png HTTP/1.1" 301 178 "https://example.com/comment/3" "Opera/9.80 (Android; Opera /24.0.2254/69.162; U; en) Presto/2.12.423 Version/12.16" "-" 

 log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"'; map $request_uri $loggable { default 1; \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|svg|woff|ttf|eot)$ 0; } access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log compression if=$loggable;