之前，我接pipe了一个系统pipe理员，以前已经将音量激活切换到一个新的服务器。 我今天打开了VAMT来检查一些事情，看到最后的许可证状态更新为大多数活动系统的约1/22/2015，没有比这更新的date。
我对Volume Activation有一点经验，但是做了以下工作：* DNS显示kms.domain.com的CNAMElogging到安装了Volume Activation Services的服务器。 服务似乎正在运行（至less所有这些都是自动的，我不确定是否有其他人要检查）
它看起来像我们正在使用KMS，而不是基于目录的活动身份validation，因为我可以从服务器上安装的增值税工具“查看configuration”。 它显示DNS，激活域/专用networking，端口1688和'批量激活间隔小时（2）批量许可证更新天数（7）
如何解决问题并找出为什么VAMT显示没有激活发生？
C:\>cscript %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs /dlv all Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.8 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Software licensing service version: 6.3.9600.17809 Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMSCLIENT channel Activation ID: 00091344-1ea4-4f37-b789-01750ba6988c Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: 997 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:33 AM Configured Activation Type: All Please use slmgr.vbs /ato to activate and update KMS client information in order to update values. Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_COA_NSLP channel Activation ID: 1226e046-263d-414c-824f-0d4f458cee3a Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_COA_NSLP channel Activation ID: 1cc95b8e-1b6e-42cc-9768-9e84ce28cc3f Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel Activation ID: 20e938bb-df44-45ee-bde1-4e4fe7477f37 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 50 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 5546 Failed requests received: 670 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 99 Name: Office 15, OfficeKMSHostVL_KMS_Host edition Description: Office 15, VOLUME_KMS channel Activation ID: 2e28138a-847f-42bc-9752-61b03fff33cd Application ID: 0ff1ce15-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663 Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK Use License URL: https://activation.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLActiva teProduct.asmx?configextension=o14 Validation URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=187557 License Status: Licensed Remaining App rearm count: -1 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 10 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 1016 Failed requests received: 10 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 942 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 60 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 0 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 4 Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VIRTUAL_MACHINE_ACTIVATION channel Activation ID: 640e7014-6f45-4106-bd1d-ac17a812a2d1 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Guest IAID: {49c27749-4629-45d5-ad53-2b4a4f85b8c5} Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_MAK channel Activation ID: 641f81b2-63c2-47dd-aba7-c24bf651ff85 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: 1001 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_SLP channel Activation ID: 66d129b6-eae9-414e-a39a-ea5b8be961cc Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Name: Windows(R), APPXLOB-Server add-on for ServerStandard,ServerStandardEval,Se rverDatacenter,ServerDatacenterEval,ServerStorageWorkgroup,ServerStorageWorkgrou pEval,ServerStorageStandard,ServerStorageStandardEval,ServerSolution,ServerWinFo undation,ServerHyperCore,ServerCloudStorage Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_MAK channel Activation ID: 9d0bb49b-21a1-4354-9981-ec5dd9393961 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel Activation ID: 9e3fde40-d4b3-4c1d-9bde-32735aa19b39 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 50 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 5546 Failed requests received: 670 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 99 Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_WS12_R2 channel Activation ID: acf1b4fd-1c55-4f2d-a60b-415ac958ad88 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 50 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 5546 Failed requests received: 670 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 99 Name: Microsoft Office 2010, KMSHost edition Description: Microsoft Office 2010 KMS, VOLUME_KMS channel Activation ID: bfe7a195-4f8f-4f0b-a622-cf13c7d16864 Application ID: 59a52881-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663 Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK Processor Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88342 Machine Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88343 Use License URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88345 Product Key Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88344 License Status: Licensed Remaining App rearm count: -1 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 10 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 6970 Failed requests received: 29 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 1728 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 5198 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 9 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 6 Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, RETAIL channel Activation ID: c2d61e88-5598-4e77-aae2-286dc6670a89 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_WS12_R2 channel Activation ID: dcb88f6f-b090-405b-850e-dabcccf3693f Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx License Status: Licensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: 1001 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM Key Management Service is enabled on this machine Current count: 50 Listening on Port: 1688 DNS publishing enabled KMS priority: Normal Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients Total requests received: 5546 Failed requests received: 670 Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0 Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793 Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981 Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3 Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0 Requests with License Status Notification: 99 Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_SLP channel Activation ID: fecbc8f2-a4b1-402a-92e7-5d81a6fe3e80 Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f Extended PID: Product Key Channel: Installation ID: Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx This license is not in use. License Status: Unlicensed Remaining Windows rearm count: 996 Remaining SKU rearm count: -1 Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM 从外观上看，您正尝试激活未input产品密钥的OS产品。
办公室15似乎激活相当好，我已经剥离/dlv输出这里不太重要的部分：
Name: Office 15, OfficeKMSHostVL_KMS_Host edition Description: Office 15, VOLUME_KMS channel [...] License Status: Licensed [...] Total requests received: 1016 Failed requests received: 10
在input产品密钥时，产品的许可证状态将更改为“许可”。 您还应该看到“收到的总请求数”增加，而“收到的失败请求数”增加。
您的操作系统激活似乎有一个问题，因为“失败的请求”的数量是相当高的。 另外，您似乎安装了Windows 10 KMS更新，但没有为其input密钥：
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel [...] License Status: Unlicensed [...] Total requests received: 5546 Failed requests received: 670
您应该从Microsoft VLSC 获取适用于Windows 10的Windows Srv 2012R2 DataCtr / Std KMS密钥，并使用slmgr /ipk <productkey>将其安装到您的KMS服务器上。 之后，检查VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10产品部分中的许可证状态（应该更改为“Licensed”），并跟踪收到/未能查看客户端激活是否成功的请求数量。
在尝试进一步debugging时，请记住，从KMS服务本身获取有意义的激活诊断相当困难。 更有希望的方法将涉及在客户端上运行slmgr / ato，并尝试parsing由激活调用返回的错误代码。