如何运行一个厨师食谱？

使用Ansible和Puppet安装软件是可能的，通过从galaxy或puppetforge下载一个angular色并运行它无主。

目标

目标是安装MongoDB使用主厨无主。 我只想下载一本食谱并运行它。

尝试

• 厨师私钥无法从/user.pem加载
• 如何在厨师的Linux上创build一个后台服务？
• 无法使用主厨服务器创buildpipe理员用户？
• Windows端口将无法在Google计算引擎中打开
• 错误：指定的configuration文件/etc/opscode/pivotal.rb不存在

• knife cookbook site download mongodb3保存在/ knife cookbook site download mongodb3
• 焦油被提取
• 基于这个文档，我尝试使用chef-client --local -o recipe['mongodb3']来运行食谱，但是它导致：

 [2016-11-18T10:35:28+01:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options. [2016-11-18T10:35:28+01:00] WARN: No cookbooks directory found at or above current directory. Assuming /home/user. Starting Chef Client, version 12.15.19 [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided. [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Original Run List: [] [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[mongodb3]] resolving cookbooks for run list: ["mongodb3"] ================================================================================ Error Resolving Cookbooks for Run List: ================================================================================ Missing Cookbooks: ------------------ No such cookbook: mongodb3 Expanded Run List: ------------------ * mongodb3 Platform: --------- x86_64-linux Running handlers: [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers Running handlers complete [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 36 seconds [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /home/user/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] ERROR: 412 "Precondition Failed" [2016-11-18T10:36:05+01:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1) 

尝试2

可以使用@TimHaintz提供的示例运行Chef代码：

 [2016-11-28T08:19:12+01:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options. Starting Chef Client, version 12.15.19 [2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided. [2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Original Run List: [] [2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[helloworld]] resolving cookbooks for run list: ["helloworld"] Synchronizing Cookbooks: - helloworld (0.0.0) Installing Cookbook Gems: Compiling Cookbooks... Converging 1 resources Recipe: helloworld::default * file[/home/user/x.txt] action create - create new file /home/user/x.txt - update content in file /home/user/x.txt from none to 787ec7 --- /home/user/x.txt 2016-11-28 08:19:15.527057085 +0100 +++ /home/user/.chef-x20161128-7678-no5ia3.txt 2016-11-28 08:19:15.527057085 +0100 @@ -1 +1,2 @@ +HELLO WORLD - restore selinux security context [2016-11-28T08:19:15+01:00] WARN: Skipping final node save because override_runlist was given Running handlers: Running handlers complete Chef Client finished, 1/1 resources updated in 03 seconds 

问题

1. 什么时候使用knife ， chef-apply ， chef-client ， chef-shell或chef-solo ？
2. 从市场上运行食谱的最简单方法是什么？

 source "https://supermarket.chef.io" cookbook "terraform" 

 user@host ~ $ berks install Resolving cookbook dependencies... Fetching cookbook index from https://supermarket.chef.io... Installing ark (1.1.0) Installing compat_resource (12.16.2) Installing seven_zip (2.0.2) Installing build-essential (7.0.2) Installing ohai (4.2.2) Using terraform (0.5.3) Installing mingw (1.2.4) Installing windows (2.1.1) 

 user@host ~ $ berks vendor Resolving cookbook dependencies... Using terraform (0.5.3) Using ark (1.1.0) Using mingw (1.2.4) Using ohai (4.2.2) Using build-essential (7.0.2) Using seven_zip (2.0.2) Using compat_resource (12.16.2) Using windows (2.1.1) Vendoring ark (1.1.0) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/ark Vendoring build-essential (7.0.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/build-essential Vendoring compat_resource (12.16.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/compat_resource Vendoring mingw (1.2.4) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/mingw Vendoring ohai (4.2.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/ohai Vendoring seven_zip (2.0.2) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/seven_zip Vendoring terraform (0.5.3) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/terraform Vendoring windows (2.1.1) to /home/user/berks-cookbooks/windows 

 cookbook_path [ '/home/user/berks-cookbooks' ] 

 { "run_list": [ "terraform" ] }