无法将机器连接到域

我已经在名为LOKI的物理机器上安装了Windows Server 2016 Datacenter。 它由路由器分配静态IP 192.168.1.77 。 它也在NIC上的TCP/IPv4手动设置。 网关设置为192.168.1.1 (路由器)。 主DNS服务器设置为127.0.0.1 。 辅助DNS服务器是空白的。 当添加Active Directory服务和DNSangular色 – 我select创build一个新的森林: acme.com (我用这个作为例子,但它实际上设置为我自己有效的域)。 NetBIOS域名被设置为ACME

我试过join物理服务器( BALDER )到域,以及虚拟机在BALDER上运行。 我有BALDER的主DNS服务器在TCP/IPv4设置为192.168.1.77 。 它有一个由192.168.1.75的路由器分配的静态IP。 我也曾尝试在TCP/IPv4手动设置它的网关192.168.1.1

join域名时,我正在使用完整域名,使用TLD: acme.com

偶尔我会提示input凭据。 我已经尝试了以下用户:

  • acme\administrator
  • acme.com\administrator
  • acme\db
  • acme.com\db

(其中db是企业pipe理员)。 一旦input任何凭据,我得到:

 --------------------------- Computer Name/Domain Changes --------------------------- The following error occurred attempting to join the domain "acme.com": The specified domain either does not exist or could not be contacted. --------------------------- OK --------------------------- 

…但大多数情况下,我立即得到这个错误信息,而不会提示input凭据:

 Note: This information is intended for a network administrator. If you are not your network's administrator, notify the administrator that you received this information, which has been recorded in the file C:\Windows\debug\dcdiag.txt. The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC) for domain "acme.com": The error was: "DNS name does not exist." (error code 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR) The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.acme.com Common causes of this error include the following: - The DNS SRV records required to locate a AD DC for the domain are not registered in DNS. These records are registered with a DNS server automatically when a AD DC is added to a domain. They are updated by the AD DC at set intervals. This computer is configured to use DNS servers with the following IP addresses: 192.168.1.77 - One or more of the following zones do not include delegation to its child zone: acme.com com . (the root zone) 

我已经在LOKI上运行了dcdiag /fix 。 所有testing通过。

我跑了以下几点:

 nslookup set type=all _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.acme.com 

LOKI (DC)我得到:

 Server: UnKnown Address: ::1 _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.acme.com SRV service location: priority = 0 weight = 100 port = 389 svr hostname = LOKI.acme.com LOKI.acme.com internet address = 192.168.1.77 LOKI.acme.com AAAA IPv6 address = 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c LOKI.acme.com AAAA IPv6 address = fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c 

BALDER我得到:

 Server: UnKnown Address: fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:7250:afff:fe35:beec *** UnKnown can't find _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.acme.com: Non-existent domain 

我已经尝试在LOKI上运行这个,它成功完成:

 dcdiag /test:registerindns /dnsdomain:acme.com /v 

我也重新启动了DNS服务器,并重新启动了NetLogon服务。

我已经尝试在LOKIBALDER上运行ipconfig /flushdns

我可以成功地从BALDER DC( LOKI )以及我的虚拟机。 我不知道它是否回答IPv6地址,而不是IPv4地址。 IPv6地址由路由器上的DHCPdynamic设置。 无论哪种方式,它都成功地解决了FQDN。

 C:\Windows\system32>ping loki Pinging loki.acme.com [2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c] with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c: time=1ms Reply from 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c: time<1ms Reply from 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c: time<1ms Reply from 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c: time<1ms Ping statistics for 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms 

机器通过一个GigE交换机连接(在BALDERBALDER ):

 C:\Windows\system32>tracert loki Tracing route to loki.acme.com [2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c] over a maximum of 30 hops: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms LOKI [2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c] Trace complete. 

根据Greg的评论,我已经运行了这个命令:

 nltest /dsgetdc:acme.com 

从DC和join服务器的输出似乎是相同的。

这是LOKI (DC)的输出:

  DC: \\LOKI.acme.com Address: \\2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c Dom Guid: b0408a6c-7960-4908-9fbf-1b4ca506a31e Dom Name: acme.com Forest Name: acme.com Dc Site Name: Default-First-Site-Name Our Site Name: Default-First-Site-Name Flags: PDC GC DS LDAP KDC TIMESERV GTIMESERV WRITABLE DNS_DC DNS_DOMAIN DNS_FOREST CLOSE_SITE FULL_SECRET WS DS_8 DS_9 DS_10 The command completed successfully 

这是BALDER (join服务器)的输出:

  DC: \\LOKI.acme.com Address: \\2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:8dce:ebee:6510:b61c Dom Guid: b0408a6c-7960-4908-9fbf-1b4ca506a31e Dom Name: acme.com Forest Name: acme.com Dc Site Name: Default-First-Site-Name Our Site Name: Default-First-Site-Name Flags: PDC GC DS LDAP KDC TIMESERV GTIMESERV WRITABLE DNS_DC DNS_DOMAIN DNS_FOREST CLOSE_SITE FULL_SECRET WS DS_8 DS_9 DS_10 The command completed successfully 

为了混合一下,我运行了PortQueryUI从一个不同的服务器BALDER (一个虚拟机在BALDER )。 我在Destination IP / FQDN中input了LOKI 来查询字段,并将剩下的选项作为默认值( 要查询的服务:域和信任 )。

我的post超过了字符限制,所以我已经把结果上传到了Pastebin。

我在BALDERjoin服务器(一台物理服务器( BALDER )和一台VM( ODIN ))上运行了ipconfig /all 。 这是结果。

BALDER

 Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : BALDER Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : Home Ethernet adapter Ethernet: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : QLogic BCM5708C Gigabit Ethernet (NDIS VBD Client) #50 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-22-19-61-D7-D3 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Ethernet adapter vEthernet (INTERNET): Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Home Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-22-19-61-D7-D1 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:15f2:deb5:93d3:460d(Preferred) IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:15f2:deb5:93d3:460d(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::15f2:deb5:93d3:460d%17(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.75(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : 12 June 2017 23:05:03 Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : 13 June 2017 23:05:02 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::7250:afff:fe35:beec%17 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 335553049 DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-20-AD-3F-C1-00-22-19-61-D7-D3 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:7250:afff:fe35:beec 192.168.1.77 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e76:146b:3e88:3f57:feb4(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::146b:3e88:3f57:feb4%15(Preferred) Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 201326592 DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-20-AD-3F-C1-00-22-19-61-D7-D3 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled Tunnel adapter Reusable ISATAP Interface {8620C56F-EB4F-484B-A9DA-5C135F83D4F6}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Home Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter isatap.{91D42D6A-0FF8-4541-AF50-FE8AB4C11F3D}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes 

ODIN

 Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : ODIN Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No Ethernet adapter Ethernet: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-15-5D-01-4C-05 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2a02:c7d:894d:6d00:6912:438f:9808:ad47(Preferred) IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:6912:438f:9808:ad47(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::6912:438f:9808:ad47%10(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.85(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::7250:afff:fe35:beec%10 192.168.1.1 DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 50337117 DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-20-BF-D2-65-00-15-5D-01-4C-05 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fdc6:f573:1ff9:0:7250:afff:fe35:beec 192.168.1.77 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e76:c7e:2db:fd81:f39(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c7e:2db:fd81:f39%15(Preferred) Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 134217728 DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-20-BF-D2-65-00-15-5D-01-4C-05 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled Tunnel adapter Reusable ISATAP Interface {16673442-3677-41AD-94B2-86C728C55B62}: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes 

我也尝试将DNS后缀设置为acme.com ,但这没有帮助。

什么是阻止我join任何机器的域名?

如果启用IPV6,则客户端必须在networking适配器属性中具有有效的域控制器DNS条目。

在服务器上手动设置您的静态,以使用域控制器机器作为网关,并手动设置DNS以及可能与域控制器相同。 然后尝试join域。

join域后将其设置为dynamic。