我有一个新的Debian安装（如果这不是一个矛盾），与Apache 2.2.x，我正在迁移到使用Ubuntu Saucy和Apache 2.4.x后，我拉我的头发为什么http：// JonathansCorner。 com / index.cgi （用于提供主页）提供了一个403.一个旧的，静态的http://jonathansCorner.com/index.html工作得很好，以及网站内的其他静态页面。
我记得要做的是添加mod_cgi：
root@ps306627:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled# ls *cgi* cgi.load cgid.conf cgid.load proxy_scgi.load 经过一番search，我确认我需要ExecCGI和AddHandler指令：
<Directory /home/cjsh/> Options +ExecCGI Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory>
我以为这可能是我没有明确表示一个index.cgi可以为DirectoryIndex服务，但我有：
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
此外， http://JonathansCorner.com/sidebar_index.cgi上的另一个CGI脚本的行为与主页完全相同，并给出403。
每当我想要testing的机会，我也重新启动服务器。 我检查了目录权限; 如果Apache进程无法访问静态内容，静态内容将不会被服务，我仔细检查并确认，当我从shell运行index.cgi作为nobody时，它会给出我想要的输出，而不需要Linux权限错误。
我还有什么可以让别人解释为什么我没有插入所有需要插入的东西来让index.cgi像shell一样从shell执行的方式工作？ 这里是我的apache2.conf和000-default.conf（我删除了000-default;configuration文件是从Apache 2导入的）的串联。 仍然有点困惑什么是错的：
# # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool. # # This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about # the directives. # # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure # consult the online docs. You have been warned. # # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections: # 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment'). # 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host. # These directives also provide default values for the settings # of all virtual hosts. # 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to # different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the # same Apache server process. # # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "foo.log" # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/apache2" will be interpreted by the # server as "/etc/apache2/foo.log". # ### Section 1: Global Environment # # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache, # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it # can find its configuration files. # # # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network) # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available # at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>); # you will save yourself a lot of trouble. # # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path. # #ServerRoot "/etc/apache2" # # The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK. # LockFile ${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/accept.lock # # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process # identification number when it starts. # This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars # PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE} # # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out. # Timeout 300 # # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate. # KeepAlive On # # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount. # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance. # MaxKeepAliveRequests 100 # # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the # same client on the same connection. # KeepAliveTimeout 15 ## ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific) ## # prefork MPM # StartServers: number of server processes to start # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves <IfModule mpm_prefork_module> StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule> # worker MPM # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare # ThreadLimit: ThreadsPerChild can be changed to this maximum value during a # graceful restart. ThreadLimit can only be changed by stopping # and starting Apache. # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves <IfModule mpm_worker_module> StartServers 2 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadLimit 64 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule> # event MPM # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves <IfModule mpm_event_module> StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadLimit 64 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0 </IfModule> # These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars User ${APACHE_RUN_USER} Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP} # # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory # for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride # directive. # AccessFileName .htaccess # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <Files ~ "^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy all </Files> # # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are # text. # DefaultType text/plain # # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses # eg, www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off). # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the # nameserver. # HostnameLookups Off # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn # Include module configuration: Include mods-enabled/*.load Include mods-enabled/*.conf # Include all the user configurations: Include httpd.conf # Include ports listing Include ports.conf # Include ports listing Include ports.conf # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i # LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent # Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files, # see README.Debian for details. # Include generic snippets of statements Include conf.d/ # Include the virtual host configurations: Include sites-enabled/ AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # End apache2.conf; begin sites-enabled/000-default.conf: #<VirtualHost *:80> #ServerName media.pragmatometer.com #ServerAlias media.ccachicago.pragmatometer.com #DocumentRoot /home/cjsh/ccachicago/media #<Directory "/home/cjsh/ccachicago/media/"> #Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks #AllowOverride None ##Order deny,allow ##Deny from all ##Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 #</Directory> #ServerAdmin [email protected] #</VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] ServerName default.jonathanscorner.com DocumentRoot /home/cjsh/mirror RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://jonathanscorner.com$1 [R=301,L] </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] ServerName jonathanscorner.com #ServerAlias dev.jonathanscorner.com DocumentRoot /home/cjsh/mirror RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^[SANATIZED]$ / [R=301,L] RewriteRule ^[SANAtIZED]$ / [R=301,L] <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /home/cjsh/> Options +ExecCGI Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AddHandler cgi-script .cgi AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html ErrorDocument 500 /servererror.html ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin [email protected] ServerName www.jonathanscorner.com ServerAlias jonathonscorner.com www.jonathonscorner.com johnathanscorner.com www.johnathanscorner.com johnathonscorner.com www.johnathonscorner.com jonathanscorner.biz www.jonathanscorner.com jonathanscorner.org www.jonathanscorner.org jonathanscorner.info www.jonathanscorner.info jonathanscorner.net www.jonathanscorner.net DocumentRoot /home/cjsh/mirror RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://jonathanscorner.com$1 [R=301,L] </VirtualHost>
谢谢你的帮助。
有人评论说，不是SF，我不应该混合“+/-”和非“+/-”，以响应我的“选项+ ExecCGI索引FollowSymLinks MultiViews”。
我删除了许多包含“+/-”的东西，现在正在工作。
非常感谢，