Apache 2.4 – 403 HTTP状态码

在Debiantesting中，我得到了一个403错误信息。

Apache版本：

# aptitude show apache2 | grep -i version Version: 2.4.9-1 # ls -la /home/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 3 13:19 . drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Apr 4 07:28 .. drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Apr 3 13:13 lost+found drwx--x--x 36 username username 4096 Apr 7 13:30 username # ls -la /home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/ total 16 drwx--x--x 4 username username 4096 Apr 3 14:35 . drwx--x--x 6 username username 4096 Apr 3 14:36 .. drwx--x--x 2 username username 4096 Apr 3 14:35 logs drwx--x--x 8 username username 4096 Apr 3 14:35 public_html # cat /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/dev.com.conf UseCanonicalName Off <VirtualHost *> VirtualDocumentRoot "/home/username/Development/PHP/%0/public_html/" <Directory "/home/username/Development/PHP/%0/public_html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> # cat /var/log/apache2/error.log [Mon Apr 07 14:08:15.069251 2014] [authz_core:error] [pid 8649] [client 127.0.0.1:48578] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/public_html/

Firefox，“No proxy for”configuration： localhost, 127.0.0.1, *.dev.com

 # cat /etc/hosts: hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny root@username:/home# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.1.1 username.mymachine.local username # Custom 127.0.0.1 teste.dev.com # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

更新1：

SELinux似乎没有安装：

 $ aptitude search ~i | grep selinux i libselinux1 - SELinux runtime shared libraries

更新2：

 $ ls -la /home/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 3 13:19 . drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Apr 4 07:28 .. drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Apr 3 13:13 lost+found drwx--xr-x 38 username username 4096 Apr 9 08:26 username

客户端被服务器configuration拒绝：/home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/public_html/

这让我想到了一个类似的问题：

确保www-data用户为/home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/public_htmlpath上的每个文件夹设置了x位权限

通过使www-data文件夹的所有者： chown www-data

或者将x位授予others ： chmod o+x

编辑：

最后我已经能够重现。在<Directory>指令中似乎不支持%0 。我已经纠正了这个添加*代替：

 UseCanonicalName Off <VirtualHost *> VirtualDocumentRoot "/home/username/Development/PHP/%0/public_html/" <Directory "/home/username/Development/PHP/*/public_html/"> Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>

我不确定是否<Directory> -directive接受%0作为path名的一部分，在文档中只提到了regexps： http : //httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#directory

而'％0'是vhost_alias-module的一部分： http ://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_vhost_alias.html

你可以尝试改变

<Directory "/home/username/Development/PHP/%0/public_html/">

至：

<Directory "/home/username/Development/PHP/">

看看是不是这样你也可以尝试使用正则expression式/home/username/Development/PHP/*/public_html/

客户端被服务器configuration拒绝：/home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/public_html/

这应该是显而易见的….

 ls -la /home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/

… drwx – x – x 8用户名用户名4096 Apr 3 14:35 public_html

…在Apache目录（和文件）需要读取权限。修理：

 chmod -R o+r /home/username/Development/PHP/foo.dev.com/