服务器 Gind.cn
  1. 服务器 Gind.cn
  3. 如何理解apache.log中的这些行
Intereting Posts
我可以设置我的mongodb读取首选项以可靠的方式次要？ SMF的哪一部分很可能会被硬盘掉电？ mysql和DRBD在rackspace上 AWSstream程监控 混淆主机报价：20 M /位上行速度与Gig / E Uplink Connectivity？ PHP文件权限 免费的小型configurationpipe理程序 只能访问本地主机上的asp.net应用程序 错误的应用程序winword.exe 使用PC名称而不是IP访问SQL 如何让两个VLAN相互隔离，同时又允许与第三个VLAN进行通信？ 如何将SMTP传递限制为小时批量 什么是Unix文件夹可以容纳的最大数量的文件？ cygwin grep通过ssh比通过远程桌面运行速度提高了680倍 我可以终止串行连接到相同的路由器吗？

如何理解apache.log中的这些行

我在我的站点example.com的apache.log文件中获得了19000行。

我的托pipe服务提供商closures了托pipe，并通知我，我需要避免再次激活我的托pipe。

我知道我有大量的访问，但我不知道如何避免这种情况。 

88.190.47.233 - - [27/Jun/2013:09:51:34 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 403 389 "http://example.com/" "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; ru) Presto/2.10.289 Version/12.02" 417 88.190.47.233 - - [27/Jun/2013:09:51:34 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 403 389 "http://example.com/" "Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; ru) Presto/2.10.289 Version/12.02" 417 175.44.28.155 - - [27/Jun/2013:09:51:44 +0200] "GET /en/user/register HTTP/1.1" 403 503 "http://example.com/en/" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1;)" 248 175.44.29.140 - - [27/Jun/2013:09:53:19 +0200] "GET /en/node/1557?page=2 HTTP/1.0" 403 517 "http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=2" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.12 Safari/535.11" 491

这些是来自apache-error.log的行。 有超过35000这样的线。 

 [Thu Jun 27 09:50:58 2013] [error] [client 5.39.19.183] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:03 2013] [error] [client 125.112.29.105] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=1#comment-701 [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=1#comment-701 [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=1#comment-701 [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=1#comment-701 [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:34 2013] [error] [client 88.190.47.233] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:51:44 2013] [error] [client 175.44.28.155] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:19 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=2 [Thu Jun 27 09:53:20 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=2 [Thu Jun 27 09:53:20 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=2 [Thu Jun 27 09:53:20 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/en/node/1557?page=2 [Thu Jun 27 09:53:21 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:21 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:21 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:22 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:22 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:53:22 2013] [error] [client 175.44.29.140] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.htm denied, referer: http://example.com/ [Thu Jun 27 09:56:53 2013] [error] [client 113.246.6.147] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/en/ [Thu Jun 27 09:58:58 2013] [error] [client 108.62.71.180] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.php denied, referer: http://example.com/

这些线是完全正常的，显示谁执行了什么types的请求（GET请求在你的情况下）和结果是什么（403 – >禁止）。

如果你的主机提供商说你有太多的涌入，那么这些请求是恶意的（DDoS），或者他们是合法的（你有一个受欢迎的网站）。 如果是后者，那么我build议升级您的主机scheme或更改提供商。

编辑

错误日志意味着你的web文件夹的根目录下有一个名为index.php的文件（或者可能没有文件），但是你已经定义了禁止客户端访问该文件的规则。 这可以在你的apacheconfiguration文件或者.htaccess中。 由于您不允许访问这些页面，因此会logging违反这些规则的情况。

所以首先尝试看看你是否真的有一个index.php，为什么你在你的Apacheconfiguration中定义了禁止这种行为的规则。 如果适当删除它们，另一个解决scheme是将URL从/index.php重写到其他页面。