我有两个Web服务器，一个Apache 2和另一个IIS 8，都在防火墙后面的局域网中。 我在防火墙上打开了端口80,443和8080-8088。 我有一个指向我的防火墙的外部托pipe的DNS Alogging，以及将这些端口redirect到Apache服务器的防火墙规则。 我还在局域网上有一个DNSlogging，将Alogging指向防火墙内的本地地址。 （即在防火墙外，www.example.com指向1.2.3.4，但在同一地址指向192.168.1.1）。 我希望将Apache服务器上的端口8080-8084redirect到IIS服务器，其余的端口（80,443,8085-8088）正常处理。 所有的stream量都是HTTP（或者将来可能需要HTTPS），所以即使端口号是非标准的，所有的stream量都是正常的网站的东西。
例如，我们假设如下：
我试图为这些场景设置一个代理规则：
（注意：“ http ”显示为“ h ttp ”，以避免网站认为我是垃圾邮件这个职位的链接。）
下面是我想出的另一个问题的帮助，看看Apache的VirtualHost文档 。 不幸的是，这是行不通的。
端口80和8088正常工作。 端口443不能完成安全连接（这可能是完全不相关的，所以我现在不用担心）。 8080端口挂起，浏览器最终放弃。 端口8081-8087做同样的事情。 这使我相信代理不能正常工作。
除了帮助您实现这一目标，您还可以build议使其更简单/更短/更高效/更安全的方法。 谢谢！
我使用完整的（半工作） httpd.conf文件replace了原始文章中的概念代码（并更新了上述注释以反映更改）：＃＃这是Apache HTTP服务器的主要configuration文件。 它包含＃configuration指令给服务器的指示。 ＃请参阅http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/>获取详细信息。 ＃特别是，请参阅＃http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>＃以了解每个configuration指令的讨论。 ＃＃不要只是阅读这里的说明，而不理解＃他们做什么。 他们在这里只是提示或提醒。 如果您不确定＃请查阅在线文档。 你被警告了。
＃＃configuration和日志文件名称：如果您为许多服务器的控制文件指定的文件名以“/”（或Win32的“drive：/”）开头，则＃服务器将使用该显式path。 如果文件名没有以“/”开始＃，那么ServerRoot的值被预先设置 – 所以将ServerRoot设置为'/ www'的'log / access_log'＃将被＃服务器解释为'/ www / log / access_log '，其中'/ log / access_log'将被解释为'/ log / access_log'。
# # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's # configuration, error, and log files are kept. # # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the # Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at # least PidFile. # ServerRoot "/etc/httpd" # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 #Listen 80 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # Include conf.modules.d/*.conf # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # User apache Group apache # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. eg [email protected] # ServerAdmin [email protected] # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # #ServerName www.example.com:80 ServerName www.example.com:80 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory /> AllowOverride none Require all denied </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" DocumentRoot "/var/www/www.example.com_80" # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory "/var/www"> AllowOverride None # Allow open access: Require all granted </Directory> # Further relax access to the default document root: #<Directory "/var/www/html"> <Directory "/var/www/www.example.com_80"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # #AllowOverride None AllowOverride Options # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> #DirectoryIndex index.html DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm Default.htm </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> # WM: Added the Windows _vti_cnf <Files "_vti_cnf"> Require all denied </Files> # WM: Added the Dreamweaver _notes <Files "_notes*"> Require all denied </Files> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "logs/error_log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # #LogLevel warn LogLevel notice <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # #CustomLog "logs/access_log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> # # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig /etc/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> # # Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables # interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the # default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags # in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this # directive: # AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # MIMEMagicFile conf/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html # # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off EnableSendfile on # Supplemental configuration # # Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any. IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf ServerTokens ProductOnly Listen 80 # Apache #0 port 80 (default Website) <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_80 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # Apache #0 port 443 (default secured Website) <VirtualHost *:443> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_443 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # IIS #1 port 80 (accessed using Apache port 8080) <VirtualHost *:8080> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local/ ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local/ ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # IIS #2 port 8081 <VirtualHost *:8081> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8081/ ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8081/ ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # IIS #3 port 8082 <VirtualHost *:8082> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8082/ ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8082/ ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # IIS #4 port 8083 <VirtualHost *:8083> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8083/ ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8083/ ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # IIS #5 port 8084 <VirtualHost *:8084> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://iis.example.local:8084/ ProxyPassReverse / http://iis.example.local:8084/ ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # Apache #1 port 8085 <VirtualHost *:8085> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8085 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # Apache #2 port 8086 <VirtualHost *:8086> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8086 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # Apache #3 port 8087 <VirtualHost *:8087> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8087 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost> # Apache #4 port 8088 <VirtualHost *:8088> DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com_8088 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example ServerAlias apache.example.local ServerAlias apache ServerAlias www.example.local ServerAlias www </VirtualHost>