我目前遇到了让Apache2识别.htaccess文件的问题。 目前，我正在本机上运行服务器进行testing。 我可以让我的索引页加载没有问题，但任何时候我会导航到匹配.htaccess文件模式的页面，我得到一个404错误。 这里是我的default.conf文件和.htaccess文件的示例。
default.conf
NameVirtualHost * <VirtualHost *> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/ <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all Require all granted </Directory> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined ServerSignature On Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 </Directory> </VirtualHost>
.htaccess
# Prevent Directoy listing Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.php/? [NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)/?.*/? [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*) /api/index.php?/$1 [QSA,P,L]
正如你可以从default.conf看到的，我将AllowOverride设置为All，这通常是最常见的问题。 我也有正确的Apache mods。 另外，我不相信它也是一个权限问题。 我已经了解了大量的服务器故障和堆栈溢出的职位，但要知道的有效。 还有什么我可以错过？ 任何帮助是极大的赞赏。
更新：这是我的重写日志的转储：
[Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752577 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] add path info postfix: /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/v1 -> /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/v1/i/login, referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752608 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] strip per-dir prefix: /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/v1/i/login -> v1/i/login, referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752614 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] applying pattern '^(.*)' to uri 'v1/i/login', referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752630 2014] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] rewrite 'v1/i/login' -> '/api/index.php?/v1/i/login', referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752636 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] split uri=/api/index.php?/v1/i/login -> uri=/api/index.php, args=/v1/i/login, referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752641 2014] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] escaped URI in per-dir context for proxy, /api/index.php -> /api/index.php, referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752648 2014] [rewrite:trace2] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] forcing proxy-throughput with http://localhost/api/index.php, referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:07:45.752653 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 10168] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37380] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b663e058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] go-ahead with proxy request proxy:http://localhost/api/index.php?/v1/i/login [OK], referer: http://localhost/login.php [Sun Mar 09 00:08:08.009404 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10158] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37389] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b6640058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] strip per-dir prefix: /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/index.php -> index.php [Sun Mar 09 00:08:08.009460 2014] [rewrite:trace3] [pid 10158] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37389] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b6640058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] applying pattern '^(.*)' to uri 'index.php' [Sun Mar 09 00:08:08.009473 2014] [rewrite:trace1] [pid 10158] mod_rewrite.c(468): [client 127.0.0.1:37389] 127.0.0.1 - - [localhost/sid#b63dbc90][rid#b6640058/initial] [perdir /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/] pass through /media/lnendza/Storage/workspace/CheckMate/Heffalump/site/api/index.php
从日志，一切看起来应该是工作。 当我把URL吐出（ http://localhost/api/index.php?/v1/i/login ）并把它放到我的浏览器中时，我可以照常进行。 我希望这有助于进一步诊断我的问题。
通过阅读更多的configuration选项后，看起来像我的问题源于没有在Apache中设置mod_proxy。 启用后，我可以继续前进。 这可能看起来像是我的一个小疏忽，但希望这将有助于未来的人。