我安装了virtualmin并使用了DNS设置。 现在当我尝试启动bind9时出现错误：
Service bind9 restart * Stopping domain name service... bind9 rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused [ OK ] * Starting domain name service... bind9 [fail] 在/ var / log / syslog的
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: starting BIND 9.8.1-P1 -u bind Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--sysconfdir=/etc/bind' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-largefile' '--with-libtool' '--enable-shared' '--enable-static' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-gssapi=/usr' '--with-gnu-ld' '--with-geoip=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' 'CFLAGS=-fno-strict-aliasing -DDIG_SIGCHASE -O2' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: adjusted limit on open files from 4096 to 1048576 Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: found 4 CPUs, using 4 worker threads Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: using up to 4096 sockets Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:26: expected IPv4 address or '*' near ';' Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration: unexpected token Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: exiting (due to fatal error)
/etc/bind/named.conf.options
options { directory "/var/cache/bind"; // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple // ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders. // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing // the all-0's placeholder. // forwarders { // 0.0.0.0; // }; //======================================================================== // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired, // you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys //======================================================================== dnssec-validation auto; auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035 listen-on-v6 { any; }; // allow-recursion { 127.0.0.1; }; transfer-source; };
错误信息实际上是不言自明的。 如named.conf(4)所logging的， transfer-source选项必须后跟IPv4地址或token * ，而在configuration的第26行中只有bare关键字：
transfer-source;
解决这个问题，错误将消失。
您在named.conf中的configuration有问题：
Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: /etc/bind/named.conf.options:26: expected IPv4 address or '*' near ';' Oct 11 06:05:45 stock named[6316]: loading configuration: unexpected token
如果在Windows上编辑named.conf ，则必须将named.conf转换为Unix格式。 你可以从Linux使用dos2unix 。