BITS服务无法在Windows 8.1上启动

BITS服务无法在我的计算机上启动（Windows 8,64位）（防止下载Windows更新）：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>sc start bits SERVICE_NAME: bits TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS STATE : 2 START_PENDING (NOT_STOPPABLE, NOT_PAUSABLE, IGNORES_SHUTDOWN) WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0) SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 0 (0x0) CHECKPOINT : 0x0 WAIT_HINT : 0x7d0 PID : 264 FLAGS : C:\WINDOWS\system32>sc query bits SERVICE_NAME: bits TYPE : 20 WIN32_SHARE_PROCESS STATE : 1 STOPPED WIN32_EXIT_CODE : 1066 (0x42a) SERVICE_EXIT_CODE : 2147943458 (0x80070422) CHECKPOINT : 0x0 WAIT_HINT : 0x0

系统日志

尝试启动服务时，我在各种日志中收到以下消息：

在系统日志中：

The Background Intelligent Transfer Service service terminated with the following service-specific error: The service cannot be started, either because it is disabled or because it has no enabled devices associated with it.

The BITS service failed to start. Error 0x80070422.

在位 – 客户端分析日志中：

The service is creating its performance counters. The service is generating its common global data.

在位客户操作日志中：

The BITS service shut down successfully, but it was delayed for 142997.062 seconds. This might cause delays when you turn off your computer. For more information on the delay, enable the analytic log for BITS, then stop and restart the BITS service.

（令人困惑，因为服务似乎在一秒钟后终止）

我迄今为止所尝试的都无济于事（其中一些原因是由于最初认为这些问题是在Windows Update本身）：

依赖服务

查看Services.msc

BITS服务被列为启动types：自动

重命名目录

重命名C：\ Users \ All Users \ Microsoft \ Network \ Downloader
重命名windir \ Catroot2目录。
重命名windir \ SoftwareDistribution目录。

证监会

运行SFC / SCANNOW报告：

Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them. Details are included in the CBS.Log windir\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. For example C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. Note that logging is currently not supported in offline servicing scenarios.

查看日志文件，相关文件似乎与此问题无关： Line 6513: 2015-08-05 10:28:55, Info CSI 0000058d Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 6516: 2015-08-05 10:29:25, Info CSI 0000058f Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 8008: 2015-08-05 10:51:49, Info CSI 000008db Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 8011: 2015-08-05 10:51:50, Info CSI 000008dd Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 6513: 2015-08-05 10:28:55, Info CSI 0000058d Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 6516: 2015-08-05 10:29:25, Info CSI 0000058f Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 8008: 2015-08-05 10:51:49, Info CSI 000008db Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" : Line 8011: 2015-08-05 10:51:50, Info CSI 000008dd Hashes for file member \SystemRoot\WinSxS\amd64_prncacla.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17415_none_95dd5540d57f8c01\Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB do not match actual file [l:36{18}]"Amd64\CNBJ2530.DPB" :

完整日志在这里：

https://gist.github.com/benblamey/65e2831822525de87758

病毒扫描

我用ClamAV运行病毒扫描，报告没有问题。

的bitsadmin

试图列出队列中的作业超时，抱怨该服务没有运行。

进程监视器

试图SysInternals进程监视器正在运行时启动服务，给我以下输出（筛选进程名称是svchost）：

https://gist.github.com/benblamey/be97b978cdf5bd685a9d

完成通常的谷歌search，但许多文章和工具build议似乎不适合Windows 8.任何想法？

修复很简单：networking位置感知服务没有运行。

（烦恼，这是不列为一项依赖服务！）