我试图在我的服务器上设置Postfix没有成功，所以我需要一些帮助（第一次计时器在这里）。
基本上我无法从任何地方收到电子邮件。
如果我发送电子邮件给自己或到我networking内的其他地址（例如，从[email protected]到[email protected]），我收到一个回送错误。
例如，如果我从Google发送电子邮件，则会收到“拒绝中继访问”错误，并且无法在我的服务器上收到此电子邮件。
那些（我认为是）相关的configuration文件。
postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/etc/mailman/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/etc/mailman/aliases broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /etc/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debug_peer_level = 2 default_transport = smtp home_mailbox = /var/mail/ html_directory = no inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = all local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix manpage_directory = /usr/share/man mydestination = $myhostname, localhost mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 myorigin = $myhostname newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/README_FILES relay_transport = relay sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-2.6.6/samples sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix setgid_group = postdrop smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes smtp_tls_security_level = may smtp_use_tls = yes smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sender_login_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem smtpd_tls_auth_only = no smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/postfix.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/postfix.pem smtpd_tls_received_header = yes smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s smtpd_use_tls = yes tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 后缀master.cf
# # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master"). # # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -v smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd -v submission inet n - n - - smtpd -v pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite -o append_at_myorigin=no bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce defer unix - - n - 0 bounce trace unix - - n - 0 bounce verify unix - - n - 1 verify flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - n - - smtp relay unix - - n - - smtp -o smtp_fallback_relay= showq unix n - n - - showq error unix - - n - - error retry unix - - n - - error discard unix - - n - - discard local unix - nn - - local virtual unix - nn - - virtual lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil scache unix - - n - 1 scache dovecot unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=mailboxes:mailboxes argv=/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} amavisfeed unix - - n - 2 smtp -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200 -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes -o disable_dns_lookup=yes -o max_use=20 127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter= -o local_recipient_maps= -o relay_recipient_maps= -o smtpd_restriction_classes= -o smtpd_client_restrictions= -o smtpd_helo_restrictions= -o smtpd_sender_restrictions= -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8 -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks vacation unix - nn - - pipe flags=Rq user=vacation argv=/var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}
doveconf -n
# 2.0.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 2.6.32-042stab093.5 x86_64 auth_debug = yes auth_mechanisms = plain login log_path = /var/log/dovecot.log mail_access_groups = mail mail_location = mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } protocols = imap service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0666 user = postfix } unix_listener auth-client { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } user = root } ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/dovecot.pem userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext driver = sql } verbose_ssl = yes protocol imap { imap_client_workarounds = delay-newmail tb-extra-mailbox-sep }
发送到本地主机时出错
Oct 15 17:27:10 hostname postfix/smtpd[7928]: > localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]: 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E9F18E65234 Oct 15 17:27:10 hostname postfix/smtp[7938]: E9F18E65234: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.16, delays=0.1/0.06/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mydomain.com loops back to myself)
从Google接收时出错
Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: >>> START Client host RESTRICTIONS <<< Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=permit_mynetworks Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: permit_mynetworks: mail-qc0-f173.google.com 209.85.216.173 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: match_hostname: mail-qc0-f173.google.com ~? 127.0.0.0/8 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: match_hostaddr: 209.85.216.173 ~? 127.0.0.0/8 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: match_list_match: mail-qc0-f173.google.com: no match Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: match_list_match: 209.85.216.173: no match Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=permit_mynetworks status=0 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=permit_sasl_authenticated Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=permit_sasl_authenticated status=0 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=reject_unauth_destination Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: reject_unauth_destination: [email protected] Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: permit_auth_destination: [email protected] Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: ctable_locate: leave existing entry key [email protected] Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mail-qc0-f173.google.com[209.85.216.173]: 554 5.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<mail-qc0-f173.google.com> Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: generic_checks: name=reject_unauth_destination status=2 Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: > mail-qc0-f173.google.com[209.85.216.173]: 554 5.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: < mail-qc0-f173.google.com[209.85.216.173]: QUIT Oct 15 17:52:58 hostname postfix/smtpd[13745]: > mail-qc0-f173.google.com[209.85.216.173]: 221 2.0.0 Bye
你们可以看看我的configuration，并帮助我吗？
在此先感谢，Arky
添加所有的域名，你的邮件服务器应该接受邮件给mydestination参数：
mydestination = $myhostname, mydomain.com, localhost