我有一台我使用德语键盘设置的机器，但是它忽略了我的设置，并且使用美式键盘安装。 我确定我设置了它，因为如果我没有设置它，它交互式地询问，但我想要一个无人值守的安装。
这是Ubuntu 12.04.3
所以现在之后，我想编写一个修复，使其成为德语键盘。
因此，我首先在一台机器上交互设置设置，然后读取设置以查看它们的值，然后在另一台机器上设置选项：
debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/altgr select The default for the keyboard layout" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/compose select No compose key" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp boolean false" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string de" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/layout select German" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/modelcode string pc105" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/model select Generic 105-key (Intl) PC" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/optionscode string " debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db boolean true" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/switch select No temporary switch" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout boolean true" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options boolean true" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout boolean true" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options boolean true" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/variantcode string " debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/variant select German" debconf-set-selections <<< "keyboard-configuration keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select " 然后我显示select：
debconf-show keyboard-configuration
这里是输出：
* keyboard-configuration/modelcode: pc105 * keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options: true * keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout: true * keyboard-configuration/toggle: No toggling * keyboard-configuration/compose: No compose key * keyboard-configuration/layout: German * keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap: * keyboard-configuration/variant: German debian-installer/console-setup-udeb/title: * keyboard-configuration/switch: No temporary switch * keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options: true console-setup/detect: console-setup/detected: * keyboard-configuration/altgr: The default for the keyboard layout * keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp: false * keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout: true * keyboard-configuration/variantcode: * keyboard-configuration/model: Generic 105-key (Intl) PC * console-setup/ask_detect: false * keyboard-configuration/layoutcode: de keyboard-configuration/other: * keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db: true * keyboard-configuration/optionscode:
然后重新configuration包使系统实际使用设置，我运行：
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
这里是输出：
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
然后检查发生了什么，我再次检查设置：
debconf-show keyboard-configuration
这里是输出：
* keyboard-configuration/modelcode: a4techKB21 keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_options: true keyboard-configuration/unsupported_config_layout: true * keyboard-configuration/toggle: Caps Lock * keyboard-configuration/compose: No compose key * keyboard-configuration/layout: Afghani * keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap: af * keyboard-configuration/variant: Afghani debian-installer/console-setup-udeb/title: * keyboard-configuration/switch: No temporary switch keyboard-configuration/unsupported_options: true console-setup/detect: console-setup/detected: * keyboard-configuration/altgr: The default for the keyboard layout * keyboard-configuration/ctrl_alt_bksp: false keyboard-configuration/unsupported_layout: true * keyboard-configuration/variantcode: , * keyboard-configuration/model: A4Tech KB-21 * console-setup/ask_detect: false * keyboard-configuration/layoutcode: us,af keyboard-configuration/other: * keyboard-configuration/store_defaults_in_debconf_db: true * keyboard-configuration/optionscode: grp:caps_toggle,grp_led:scroll
为什么哦为什么它把它变成一个阿富汗人的布局（每个问题在字母表中首先select）？ 为什么不能使用我的设置，或者至less忽略它们，而不是将它们设置为假的值！
而在过去，我已经使用了更多这样的东西，而是与其他东西（如后缀等）：
apt-get install --reinstall keyboard-configuration
但在这种情况下使用键盘configuration，它和
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure.
在重新configuration之前，我还将交互式设置的机器与上面的脚本相比较，整个机器的debconf除了具有一个id的“grub-pc grub-pc / install_devices …”之外是相同的，显然不是相关。 如果我在交互式安装的机器上运行脚本化的方法，它不会重置为阿富汗人，所以尽pipe有相同的debconf，系统也会有所不同。
有针对这个的解决方法吗？
我已经看到：
“dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration”实际上做了什么？ http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1793250 automate dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
我明白你对这件事的失望。 下面是我在类似的背景下（stream浪汉的规定）如何处理这个问题，所以希望这一天能够到来。
关键是使用debconf-utils来描述configuration。 第一：
sudo apt-get install debconf-utils
你可以看到当前的configuration：
debconf-get-selections | grep keyboard-configuration
处理所有这些configuration选项可能有点乏味，所以您可能想要在一台机器上执行交互式dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration ，就像在build议的解决scheme中那样。 然后，使用上面的命令将新设置导出到一个新文件，比如file.conf 。
将文件传输到需要configuration的机器，并：
debconf-set-selections < file.conf dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration -f noninteractive
就是这样。
奖金： Ansible任务
如果你使用Ansible，这里是我的这个剧本的一部分：
- name: Configuring keyboard [creating file] template: src=templates/deb-keyboard.conf.j2 dest=/home/vagrant/.deb-keybard.conf register: debconf_template - name: Configuring keyboard [setting selections] shell: debconf-set-selections < /home/vagrant/.deb-keybard.conf become: true when: debconf_template.changed # or use handlers - name: Configuring keyboard [reconfiguring dpkg] command: dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration -f noninteractive become: true when: debconf_template.changed
所以…希望有一天别人能有一个正确的答案，但这是我最终做的，这是我多年前没有预先做的同样的事情：
一个节点上的交互式键盘设置：
dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
然后，当完成，复制控制台安装的东西
cd tar czf console-setup.tgz /etc/console-setup
然后将该文件发送到所有节点，或放在http的某个地方。
然后使用脚本将其安装在每个节点上，而不是一次一个交互式地安装它：
cd wget http://somewebserver/console-setup.gz -O ~/console-setup.tgz cd / mv /etc/console-setup /etc/console-setup.bak tar xzf ~/console-setup.tgz gunzip -c /etc/console-setup/cached.kmap.gz | loadkeys
只要你不用其他方式重新configuration键盘，它可能会保持这种状态（就像以前的安装一样）。 但也许有些东西会再次混乱，比如：
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration