在发送电子邮件之前是否需要configurationsendmail？

“sendmail”是预装的，我认为它不需要configuration。

我是对还是错？

但是我实际上没有发送电子邮件！

[root@jiaoyou ~]# cat mail2.txt From: [email protected] To: [email protected] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; Subject: Test HTML e-mail. This is a MIME-encapsulated message [root@jiaoyou ~]# sendmail -t -d <mail2.txt Version 8.14.3 Compiled with: DNSMAP HESIOD HES_GETMAILHOST LDAPMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASLv2 SCANF SOCKETMAP STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB USE_LDAP_INIT getla(): 0.00 setoption SevenBitInput (7)=False setoption AliasWait (a)=10 setoption MinFreeBlocks (b)=100 setoption BlankSub (B)=. setoption HoldExpensive (c)=False setoption DeliveryMode (d)=i setoption QueueFileMode (0xbe)=0660 setoption TempFileMode (F)=0600 setoption HelpFile (H)=/etc/mail/helpfile setoption SendMimeErrors (j)=True setoption ForwardPath (J)= setoption ConnectionCacheSize (k)=2 setoption ConnectionCacheTimeout (K)=5m setoption UseErrorsTo (l)=False setoption LogLevel (L)=9 setoption CheckAliases (n)=False setoption OldStyleHeaders (o)=True setoption DaemonPortOptions (O)=Name=NoMTA, Addr=127.0.0.1, M=E Daemon NoMTA flags: <NOETRN> setoption UseMSP (0xcc)=True setoption PrivacyOptions (p)=goaway,noetrn,restrictqrun setoption QueueDirectory (Q)=/var/spool/clientmqueue setoption Timeout (r).queuereturn=5d setoption Timeout (r).queuewarn=4h setoption SuperSafe (s)=True setoption StatusFile (S)=/var/spool/clientmqueue/sm-client.st setoption TimeZoneSpec (t)= setoption SmtpGreetingMessage (0x90)= 0x81 j Sendmail 0x81 v/ 0x81 Z; 0x81 b setoption UnixFromLine (0x91)=From 0x81 g 0x81 d setoption OperatorChars (0x92)=.:%@!^/[]+ setoption DontInitGroups (0x93)=True setoption RunAsUser (0x9d)=smmsp setoption DontProbeInterfaces (0xa1)=True setoption TrustedUser (0xa7)=smmsp setoption PidFile (0x9f)=/var/run/sm-client.pid drop_privileges(0): Real[UG]id=0:0, get[ug]id=0:0, gete[ug]id=0:51, RunAs[UG]id=51:51 getauthinfo: root@localhost ============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============ (short domain name) $w = jiaoyou (canonical domain name) $j = jiaoyou (subdomain name) $m = <null> (node name) $k = jiaoyou ======================================================== assign_queueid: assigned id n7QFdKGA008587, e=0x7f32a15d1fa0 assign_queueid: assigned id n7QFdKGB008587, e=0x7f32a15d1fa0 getla(): 0.00 setsender() --parseaddr(root) rewrite: ruleset canonify input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 returns: root rewrite: ruleset canonify returns: root rewrite: ruleset parse input: root rewrite: ruleset Parse0 input: root map_lookup(dequote, root) => NOT FOUND (0) rewrite: ruleset Parse0 returns: root rewrite: ruleset Parse1 input: root rewrite: ruleset Parse1 returns: 0x96 local 0x98 root rewrite: ruleset parse returns: 0x96 local 0x98 root rewrite: ruleset 2 input: root rewrite: ruleset 2 returns: root rewrite: ruleset EnvToL input: root rewrite: ruleset EnvToL returns: root rewrite: ruleset final input: root rewrite: ruleset final returns: root parseaddr-->0x7f32a15d1fc0=root: mailer 3 (local), host `' user `root', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=180<QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="(none)" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) rewrite: ruleset canonify input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 returns: root rewrite: ruleset canonify returns: root rewrite: ruleset 1 input: root rewrite: ruleset 1 returns: root rewrite: ruleset final input: root rewrite: ruleset final returns: root EOH ----- collected header ----- Return-Path: < 0x81 g> Received:( 0x81 ?sfrom 0x81 s 0x81 . 0x81 ?_( 0x81 ?s 0x81 |from 0x81 . 0x81 _)\n\t 0x81 . 0x81 ? 0xa5 (authenticated 0x81 ? 0xa6 bits= 0x81 0xa6 0x81 .)\n\t 0x81 .by 0x81 j ( 0x81 v/ 0x81 Z) 0x81 ?r with 0x81 r 0x81 . id 0x81 i 0x81 ? 0xa7 \n\t(version= 0x81 0xa7 cipher= 0x81 0xa8 bits= 0x81 0xa9 verify= 0x81 0xaa ) 0x81 . 0x81 ?u\n\tfor 0x81 u; 0x81 |;\n\t 0x81 . 0x81 b) (from root@localhost)\n\tby jiaoyou (8.14.3/8.14.3/Submit) id n7QFdKGB008587;\n\tWed, 26 Aug 2009 11:39:20 -0400 Resent-Date:( 0x81 a) Wed, 26 Aug 2009 11:39:20 -0400 Date:( 0x81 a) Wed, 26 Aug 2009 11:39:20 -0400 Resent-From:( 0x81 ?x 0x81 x < 0x81 g> 0x81 | 0x81 g 0x81 .) crackaddr( root <root>) crackaddr=>` root < 0x81 g>' root <root> From:<NULL> Full-Name:( 0x81 x) root Resent-Message-Id:( < 0x81 t. 0x81 i@ 0x81 j>) <200908261539.n7QFdKGB008587@jiaoyou> Message-Id:( < 0x81 t. 0x81 i@ 0x81 j>) <200908261539.n7QFdKGB008587@jiaoyou> From: [email protected] To: [email protected] sendto: [email protected] ctladdr=[NULL] --parseaddr([email protected]) rewrite: ruleset canonify input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > map_lookup(host, gmail.com) => host_map_lookup(gmail.com) => map_rewrite(gmail.com), av = gmail.com map_rewrite => gmail.com. FOUND gmail.com gmail.com. (0) rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset canonify returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset parse input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse0 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse0 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse1 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset MailerToTriple input: < > shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset MailerToTriple returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse1 returns: 0x96 esmtp 0x97 gmail . com . 0x98 shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset parse returns: 0x96 esmtp 0x97 gmail . com . 0x98 shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset 2 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset 2 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset EnvToSMTP input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset PseudoToReal input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset PseudoToReal returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset EnvToSMTP returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset final input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset final returns: shore . cloud @ gmail . com parseaddr-->[email protected]: mailer 5 (esmtp), host `gmail.com.' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=180<QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="(none)" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) recipient (0): [email protected]: mailer 5 (esmtp), host `gmail.com.' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="(none)" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) maplocaluser: [email protected]: mailer 5 (esmtp), host `gmail.com.' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) rewrite: ruleset localaddr input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset Local_localaddr input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset ParseRecipient input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset CanonAddr input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset canonify input: shore . cloud @ gmail . com rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > map_lookup(host, gmail.com) => host_map_lookup(gmail.com) => CACHE gmail.com map_rewrite(gmail.com), av = gmail.com map_rewrite => gmail.com. gmail.com. (0) rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset canonify returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse0 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset Parse0 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset CanonAddr returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com . > rewrite: ruleset ParseRecipient returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset Local_localaddr returns: 0x96 relay 0x97 [ 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 ] 0x98 shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset localaddr returns: 0x96 relay 0x97 [ 127 . 0 . 0 . 1 ] 0x98 shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset 2 input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset 2 returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP returns: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset final input: shore . cloud < @ gmail . com > rewrite: ruleset final returns: shore . cloud @ gmail . com recipient (1): [email protected]: mailer 8 (relay), host `[127.0.0.1]' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x0, alias 0x7f32a16a4598, uid 0, gid 0 flags=182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; Subject: Test HTML e-mail. ---------------------------- From person = "root" getla(): 0.00 ===== SENDALL: mode i, id n7QFdKGB008587, e_from 0x7f32a15d1fc0=root: mailer 3 (local), host `' user `root', ruser `<null>' state=SENDER, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=181<QGOODUID,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY> owner=(none), home="/root", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="(none)" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) e_flags = 4605041<OLDSTYLE,DELETE_BCC,GLOBALERRS,METOO,HAS_DF,IS_MIME,SPLIT> sendqueue: [email protected]: mailer 8 (relay), host `[127.0.0.1]' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x7f32a16a4598, alias 0x7f32a16a4598, uid 0, gid 0 flags=80000182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY,QRCPTOK> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) [email protected]: mailer 5 (esmtp), host `gmail.com.' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=REPLACED, next=0x0, alias 0x0, uid 0, gid 0 flags=80000182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY,QRCPTOK> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) >>>>> queueing /var/spool/clientmqueue/./qfn7QFdKGB008587 (new id) >>>>> queueing [email protected]: mailer 8 (relay), host `[127.0.0.1]' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x7f32a16a4598, alias 0x7f32a16a4598, uid 0, gid 0 flags=80000182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY,QRCPTOK> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) remotename([email protected]) remotename([email protected]) <<<<< done queueing n7QFdKGB008587 <<<<< --deliver, id=n7QFdKGB008587, mailer=relay, host=`[127.0.0.1]', first user=`[email protected]' remotename(root) rewrite: ruleset canonify input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 input: root rewrite: ruleset Canonify2 returns: root rewrite: ruleset canonify returns: root rewrite: ruleset 1 input: root rewrite: ruleset 1 returns: root rewrite: ruleset EnvFromSMTP input: root rewrite: ruleset PseudoToReal input: root rewrite: ruleset PseudoToReal returns: root rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP input: root rewrite: ruleset MasqSMTP returns: root < @ *LOCAL* > rewrite: ruleset MasqEnv input: root < @ *LOCAL* > rewrite: ruleset MasqEnv returns: root < @ jiaoyou . > rewrite: ruleset EnvFromSMTP returns: root < @ jiaoyou . > rewrite: ruleset final input: root < @ jiaoyou . > rewrite: ruleset final returns: root @ jiaoyou remotename => `root@jiaoyou' hostsignature([127.0.0.1]) = [127.0.0.1] send to [email protected]: mailer 8 (relay), host `[127.0.0.1]' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=OK, next=0x7f32a16a4598, alias 0x7f32a16a4598, uid 0, gid 0 flags=80000182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY,QRCPTOK> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=(none), status=(none) finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=(none) checkcompat([email protected], from=root) openmailer: TCP [127.0.0.1] makeconnection ([127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1].25 (10)) makeconnection: fd=6 Connecting to [127.0.0.1]... Connect failed (Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]); retrying with AF_INET.... makeconnection ([127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1].25 (2)) makeconnection: fd=6 Connecting to [127.0.0.1]... Connect failed (Connection refused by [127.0.0.1]) openmailer: makeconnection => stat=75, errno=111 openmailer: MCI@0x7f32a16926c8: flags=0, errno=111, herrno=0, exitstat=75, state=0, pid=0, maxsize=0, phase=initial connection, mailer=relay, status=4.4.1, rstatus=(null), host=[127.0.0.1], lastuse=Wed Aug 26 11:39:21 2009 dropenvelope 0x7f32a15d1fa0: id=n7QFdKGB008587, flags=4605043<OLDSTYLE,INQUEUE,DELETE_BCC,GLOBALERRS,METOO,HAS_DF,IS_MIME,SPLIT> >>>>> queueing /var/spool/clientmqueue/./qfn7QFdKGB008587 >>>>> queueing [email protected]: mailer 8 (relay), host `[127.0.0.1]' user `[email protected]', ruser `<null>' state=QUEUEUP, next=0x7f32a16a4598, alias 0x7f32a16a4598, uid 0, gid 0 flags=80000182<QPRIMARY,QPINGONFAILURE,QPINGONDELAY,QRCPTOK> owner=(none), home="(none)", fullname="(none)" orcpt="(none)", statmta=[127.0.0.1], status=4.4.1 finalrcpt="RFC822; [email protected]" rstatus="(none)" statdate=Wed Aug 26 11:39:21 2009 remotename([email protected]) remotename([email protected]) <<<<< done queueing n7QFdKGB008587 <<<<< ====finis: stat 75 e_id=NOQUEUE e_flags=4405043<OLDSTYLE,INQUEUE,DELETE_BCC,GLOBALERRS,METOO,IS_MIME,SPLIT> 

• sendmail别名中的Shell脚本
• 发件人的Sendmail说“stat =发送”，但是配方没有收到消息
• 学习SendMail的build议？
• 后缀过滤出站邮件与只允许规则
• 只有第一封未读电子邮件才能将新邮件通知发送到外部地址