我有一台惠普DL580机器，我升级了Debian 6到7（AMD64版本，内核也升级到了3.2）。 本机有一个ATI ES1000graphics卡。 所以我按照http://wiki.debian.org/AtiHowTo列出的说明来安装卡，主要是安装firmware-linux-nonfree和libgl1-mesa-dri软件包。
不幸的是，3d加速不起作用，因此，gnome-shell在后退模式下启动。 grep AGP /boot/config-$(uname -r)是
CONFIG_AGP=y CONFIG_AGP_AMD64=y CONFIG_AGP_INTEL=y CONFIG_AGP_SIS=y CONFIG_AGP_VIA=y
并且grep DRM_RADEON /boot/config-$(uname -r)是
CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m CONFIG_DRM_RADEON_KMS=y
我的Xorg.0.log的内容可以在这里看到。
可以看出，AIGLX恢复软件重写。 错误如下：
[2770371.141] (EE) AIGLX error: Calling driver entry point failed [2770371.141] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering [2770371.141] (II) AIGLX: Screen 0 is not DRI capable
我的/etc/X11/xorg.conf文件如下所示。 请注意，即使没有这个文件（自动检测模式），3d加速也无法启动。
Section "ServerLayout" Identifier "X.org Configured" Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0 Screen 1 "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0" Screen 2 "Screen2" RightOf "Screen1" InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer" InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard" EndSection Section "Files" ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType" FontPath "built-ins" EndSection Section "Module" Load "glx" Load "dri2" Load "record" Load "extmod" Load "dri" Load "dbe" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Keyboard0" Driver "kbd" EndSection Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Mouse0" Driver "mouse" Option "Protocol" "auto" Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice" Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Monitor0" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Monitor Model" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Monitor1" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Monitor Model" EndSection Section "Monitor" Identifier "Monitor2" VendorName "Monitor Vendor" ModelName "Monitor Model" EndSection Section "Device" Identifier "Card0" Option "AccelMethod" "EXA" Option "DRI" "True" Option "AGPMode" "8" Driver "radeon" BusID "PCI:1:3:0" EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Screen0" Device "Card0" Monitor "Monitor0" SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 1 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 4 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 8 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 15 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 16 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 24 EndSubSection EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Screen1" Device "Card1" Monitor "Monitor1" SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 1 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 4 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 8 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 15 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 16 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 24 EndSubSection EndSection Section "Screen" Identifier "Screen2" Device "Card2" Monitor "Monitor2" SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 1 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 4 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 8 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 15 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 16 EndSubSection SubSection "Display" Viewport 0 0 Depth 24 EndSubSection EndSection
LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose glxinfo >/dev/nulll的输出如下（请注意，我用ssh生成了使用X11隧道的输出，例如ssh -X ）：
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/tls/swrast_dri.so libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/swrast_dri.so libGL: Can't open configuration file /root/.drirc: No such file or directory.
此外，我尝试了http://wiki.debian.org/ATIProprietary所述的专有驱动程序，没有任何成功。 显然，AMD放弃了对传统显卡的支持。
我不知道应该怎样才能使这个工作。 任何帮助或暗示真的很感激。
ATI ES1000没有任何3D加速器。 这就是为什么AIGLX无法启动。