我有一个个人VPS，我用作个人电子邮件和Web服务器。 今天，我正在诊断电子邮件，并在Gmail上创build了一个testing帐户。 起初我没有实施DomainKey，只有SPF可用。 我从我的服务器发送了一封电子邮件，它在邮箱文件夹中。 这是消息：
Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.49.109.169 with SMTP id ht9csp256915qeb; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 08:27:14 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.60.42.168 with SMTP id p8mr617741oel.73.1381418834422; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 08:27:14 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from azary.ir (azary.ir. [198.23.143.195]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id t30si17805783yhb.274.1969.12.31.16.00.00; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 08:27:14 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 198.23.143.195 as permitted sender) client-ip=198.23.143.195; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 198.23.143.195 as permitted sender) [email protected] Received: from azary.ir (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by azary.ir (Postfix) with ESMTPA id F06AF141077 for <[email protected]>; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 18:57:12 +0330 (IRST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 18:57:12 +0330 From: "soroosh.azary" <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Subject: test15 Message-ID: <[email protected]> X-Sender: [email protected] User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.4 ;aslfj ;lsakjf ;asj;fdlkj 然后我意识到我没有在我的服务器中启用DomainKey。 启用后，我再次发送电子邮件到相同的帐户，但这次它降落在垃圾邮件文件夹。 这是消息：
Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.49.109.169 with SMTP id ht9csp260477qeb; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 09:33:48 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.182.66.164 with SMTP id g4mr1837295obt.47.1381422827879; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 09:33:47 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from azary.ir (azary.ir. [198.23.143.195]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id z44si17956142yhn.218.1969.12.31.16.00.00; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 09:33:47 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 198.23.143.195 as permitted sender) client-ip=198.23.143.195; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 198.23.143.195 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] Received: from azary.ir (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by azary.ir (Postfix) with ESMTPA id CC8FF1400AA for <[email protected]>; Thu, 10 Oct 2013 20:03:45 +0330 (IRST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=azary.ir; s=2013; t=1381422825; bh=JEpdovrX5kTP5c8EfB0d+fjgdTg6w2qACp6GgAOfVto=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:From; b=X9ecar48Un7rocSIUgJllNLJM/ukuc57zaGUxM3Iwp8uKy2Z6lUOc0mrqpJDhx+/c ZbS5d4nkM8Geq4982ik6/0l0NDsTxtBIkJosRNeU02MhxSb7fnE9vCCx0W379w4A+T CpuTT28Dq6np4mRrIEiVX/DmhmI2Zu7GdSVU2CjupQ8Jyei/X6/33IS/+9BJ522++H FlkwQ3lFDWgU6zBdvmXm6TYTvA+phJKCC3rgbKTlyQInT8KPLpgZFzzzBwJkWWmKOR 0pdsapmPjiJMXoCoLXpPoT4Ld1Ff4ZmT1z15LEbgigdihZRyeAd/BNKjFwk0bVqSr4 8aVQRmzPH17+w== MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 20:03:45 +0330 From: "soroosh.azary" <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Subject: test18 Message-ID: <[email protected]> X-Sender: [email protected] User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.4 sdfnlasdfaslkfdjhasf
到底是怎么回事？ 我该如何解决？
有趣的是，当我把电子邮件发送到雅虎时，他们首先进入垃圾邮件文件夹，然后进入收件箱，正好与Gmail所做的相反！
更新：
我发送了一封电子邮件到[email protected] ，这是结果：
========================================================== Summary of Results ========================================================== SPF check: pass DomainKeys check: neutral DKIM check: pass Sender-ID check: pass SpamAssassin check: ham ========================================================== Details: ========================================================== HELO hostname: azary.ir Source IP: 198.23.143.195 mail-from: [email protected] ---------------------------------------------------------- SPF check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): azary.ir. SPF (no records) azary.ir. 38400 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx a:azary.ir ip4:198.23.143.195 ?all" azary.ir. 38400 IN A 198.23.143.195 ---------------------------------------------------------- DomainKeys check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: neutral (message not signed) ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): ---------------------------------------------------------- DKIM check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass (matches From: [email protected]) ID(s) verified: header.d=azary.ir Canonicalized Headers: Date:'20'Thu,'20'10'20'Oct'20'2013'20'22:32:26'20'+0330'0D''0A' From:'20'"soroosh.azary"'20'<[email protected]>'0D''0A' To:'20'[email protected]'0D''0A' Subject:'20'asdf'0D''0A' DKIM-Signature:'20'v=1;'20'a=rsa-sha256;'20'c=simple/simple;'20'd=azary.ir;'20's=2013;'0D''0A' '09't=1381431747;'20'bh=frcCV1k9oG9oKj3dpUqdJg1PxRT2RSN/XKdLCPjaYaY=;'0D''0A' '09'h=Date:From:To:Subject:From;'0D''0A' '09'b= Canonicalized Body: '0D''0A' DNS record(s): 2013._domainkey.azary.ir. 38400 IN TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; t=s; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAzmZ9hO/I4JfmRKOHP3ALQj15U/ECe/TiP88R2npL+B3jgrzTYQejG2uByYU9Eq1GlQTbqP4j+IKc4CnagBbOvGsnPfz/aUFSANd9qKmFPkFkwsWdhQ7mHQzDAXkOKrxvnhEc/ttFPnw5t4WZM+42n5mFojUMCchqsUvgj+jkpPbWYgA5tOLmRrgJ5Z7EbGvjU78TNAwrygyyFz2+VNHNsy1N008uoS6EO24xQZXc5u0HCzJEcK+TIC81t8E5W/2H0OY8KJEufl7kJorJgPlyFgu8Qq3ZEzzuywcQU+R70jJ+yofa0vPgq50n1vr8xpgYViquFi/LlcnJ4bapnPjjxwIDAQAB" Public key used for verification: 2013._domainkey.azary.ir (2048 bits) NOTE: DKIM checking has been performed based on the latest DKIM specs (RFC 4871 or draft-ietf-dkim-base-10) and verification may fail for older versions. If you are using Port25's PowerMTA, you need to use version 3.2r11 or later to get a compatible version of DKIM. ---------------------------------------------------------- Sender-ID check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): azary.ir. SPF (no records) azary.ir. 38400 IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx a:azary.ir ip4:198.23.143.195 ?all" azary.ir. 38400 IN A 198.23.143.195 ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin v3.3.1 (2010-03-16) Result: ham (-2.7 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.7 RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature
从我所看到的，一切都很好。 下一步是什么？
第二次更新：
我在http://www.appmaildev.com/en/dkim/和http://dkimcore.org/tools/使用了服务再次检查。 没有人报告过任何问题。 混乱。
第三次更新：
这个问题是不可重复的; 我禁用了DKIM并将邮件发送到Gmail和Yahoo，并且他们都进入了垃圾邮件文件夹。 我再次启用了DKIM并将邮件发送给了这两个人，只有在雅虎才将其发送到收件箱。
我确信这与声誉有关。
看起来像你的电子邮件去“灰名单”，尝试把NOTSPAM的第一个字母，那么一切都应该是好的。
雅虎也检查最小的消息长度。 尝试把那里多于5个字。