Gerrit安装在sshvalidation失败

我使用官方指南在Debian服务器上安装Gerrit。现在我被卡在段，我应该validationssh连接工作：

ssh [email protected] -p 29418 <-- home pc to server

这是我的情况：在我的家用电脑上，我有一个用户帐户bastian ，我为ssh生成了一个密钥对。在服务器上有一个root账号： root ，一个gerrit： gerrit2 ，还有一个账号bastian 。用OpenIDlogin后，我把公钥join了gerrit的web界面。通过build议，我还将公钥添加到/root/.ssh/authorized_keys和/home/bastian/.ssh/authorized_keys （在服务器上）。然后我创build了文件/home/gerrit2/.ssh/config/ （在服务器上）的内容：

 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

仔细检查ssh连接会导致：

 OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-3ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to 130.83.160.104 [130.83.160.104] port 29418. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048 debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /home/bastian/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version GerritCodeReview_2.5.4 (SSHD-CORE-0.5.1-R1095809) debug1: no match: GerritCodeReview_2.5.4 (SSHD-CORE-0.5.1-R1095809) debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-3ubuntu1 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: RSA e9:fc:38:b3:86:f6:72:47:de:79:59:ba:c6:c6:de:7e debug1: Host '[130.83.160.104]:29418' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/bastian/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: Roaming not allowed by server debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/bastian/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug1: Trying private key: /home/bastian/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Trying private key: /home/bastian/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: No more authentication methods to try. Permission denied (publickey).

在.ssh/config文件中， IdentityFile行是指什么？如果它指向.pub文件，则会出现问题。另外，在日志中提示input密码的位置，是否确实有可能input密码？你可能需要使用类似ssh-agent东西。

编辑：经过大量的双重检查和通过日志和程序文件的阅读，我们发现问题是，在初始设置过程中，可能会发生用户名没有进入，不幸的是，该程序没有发信号给用户，我build议他在Gerrit团队中打开一个bug。顺便说一句，他已经在系统上为用户正确创build了一切，但Gerrit启动了它自己的Open-SSH实例，用户名包含在Gerrit DB中，而不是系统本身。

把你的id_rsa.pub放到~/.ssh/authorized_keys （ /home/bastian/.ssh/authorized_keys ）中。

记得：

使bastian拥有的~/.ssh目录和chmod到700
使bastian拥有的~/.ssh/authorized_keys文件成为600

你可以确保以上是正确的：

 cat id_rsa.pub > /home/bastian/.ssh/authorized_keys chown -R bastian /home/bastian/.ssh chmod -R go-rwx /home/bastian/.ssh

然后使用这个命令来连接：

 ssh -i id_rsa bastian@localhost -p 29418

你应该把你的id_rsa和你的id_rsa.pub移到.ssh目录下。这是ssh客户端将要寻找私钥的默认位置。在你的情况下，我在/根目录中看到它，需要在/root/.ssh/如果你想改变这个默认的位置，你需要修改你的.ssh / config文件来改变你的ssh客户端设置，或者在/ etc / ssh / ssh_config中。