为什么像下面的消息去Gmail的垃圾邮件文件夹？ 我注意到，同样的消息正确的雅虎的收件箱，但观察我看到的头（在收到的雅虎消息，以下部分：domainkeys =中立（无sig）;从= mydomain.com; dkim = permerror（没有密钥））
以下是收到的Gmail邮件。
Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.58.136.2 with SMTP id pw2csp417955veb; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 08:56:07 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.180.8.134 with SMTP id r6mr11575409wia.19.1352739366833; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 08:56:06 -0800 (PST) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from reco-server.mydomain.com ([1.2.3.4]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id i6si8062286wix.3.2012.11.12.08.56.06; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 08:56:06 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) client-ip=1.2.3.4; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) [email protected] Received: by reco-server.mydomain.com (Postfix, from userid 33) id 35A9FC35AC; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 18:53:38 +0200 (EET) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=mydomain.com; s=default.private; t=1352739218; bh=xB6AkthEgELFO1uSJiG0uEqE+qEnyoQ/RQnK9N0kGcY=; h=To:Subject:Date:From:Message-ID:MIME-Version: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type; b=HbafDiTnuJMT837tf/PWk0LZPMBStf17PJYM94StSg5odjEIPzuzf5hPxJc2DfQMV +e9MdhgDoKJ09YJJV0nvH07Y+20XB6uPOxk/sJry3ItYCFkqzbFFnK7YkAHRwIuSiy gueYz6tpfZekxpWTWysic465o4mRLxTG28EdnF2U= To: [email protected] Subject: =?UTF-8?B?zpXOu867zrfOvc65zrrOrA==?= X-PHP-Originating-Script: 0:class.phpmailer.php Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 18:53:38 +0200 From: [email protected] Message-ID: <8002c9e1cccf93e64ea3b98588ae7971@localhost> X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: PHPMailer [version 1.73] X-Mailer: phplist v2.10.19 X-MessageID: 13 X-ListMember: [email protected] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" MESSAGE TEXT 编辑结果从自动[email protected]
This message is an automatic response from isNOTspam's authentication verifier service. The service allows email senders to perform a simple check of various sender authentication mechanisms. It is provided free of charge, in the hope that it is useful to the email community. While it is not officially supported, we welcome any feedback you may have at <[email protected]>. Thank you for using isNOTspam. The isNOTspam team ========================================================== Summary of Results ========================================================== SPF Check : pass Sender-ID Check : neutral DomainKeys Check : neutral DKIM Check : invalid SpamAssassin Check : ham (non-spam) ========================================================== Details: ========================================================== HELO hostname: [1.2.3.4] Source IP: 1.2.3.4 mail-from: [email protected] --------------------------------------------------------- SPF check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: pass ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): domain.com. 86400 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:1.2.3.4 a mx -all" "" ---------------------------------------------------------- Sender-ID check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: neutral ID(s) verified: [email protected] DNS record(s): domain.com. 86400 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:1.2.3.4 a mx -all" "" ---------------------------------------------------------- DomainKeys check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: neutral (message not signed) ID(s) verified: [email protected] Selector= domain= DomainKeys DNS Record= ---------------------------------------------------------- DKIM check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- Result: invalid ID(s) verified: [email protected] Selector= domain= DomainKeys DNS Record=._domainkey. ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin check details: ---------------------------------------------------------- SpamAssassin v3.2.5 (2008-06-10) Result: ham (non-spam) (05.1points, 10.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- ------------------------------- * 1.8 SUBJ_ALL_CAPS Subject is all capitals * -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record * 3.2 RCVD_ILLEGAL_IP Received: contains illegal IP address * 0.0 DKIM_SIGNED Domain Keys Identified Mail: message has a signature * 0.1 RDNS_NONE Delivered to trusted network by a host with no rDNS To learn more about the terms used in the SpamAssassin report, please search here: <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/">http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/</a> ========================================================== Explanation of the possible results (adapted from draft-kucherawy-sender-auth-header-04.txt): ========================================================== "pass" the message passed the authentication test. "fail" the message failed the authentication test. "softfail" the message failed the authentication test, and the authentication method has either an explicit or implicit policy which doesn't require successful authentication of all messages from that domain. "neutral" the authentication method completed without errors, but was unable to reach either a positive or a negative result about the message. "temperror" a temporary (recoverable) error occurred attempting to authenticate the sender; either the process couldn't be completed locally, or there was a temporary failure retrieving data required for the authentication. A later retry may produce a more final result. "permerror" a permanent (unrecoverable) error occurred attempting to authenticate the sender; either the process couldn't be completed locally, or there was a permanent failure retrieving data required for the authentication. ========================================================== Original Email ========================================================== From [email protected] Mon Nov 12 12:38:18 2012 Return-path: <[email protected]> Envelope-to: [email protected] Delivery-date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 12:38:18 -0600 Received: from [1.2.3.4] (helo=reco-server.domain.com) by s15387396.onlinehome-server.com with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from <[email protected]>) id 1TXytm-0006Ks-F4 for [email protected]; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 12:38:18 -0600 Received: by reco-server.domain.com (Postfix, from userid 33) id 6BF85C35AD; Mon, 12 Nov 2012 20:35:48 +0200 (EET) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=domain.com; s=default.private; t=1352745348; bh=ct/pgfefCHs8+LIeEBcMrJ5P+x8P9h/ezEkaBkHvCN4=; h=To:Subject:Date:From:Message-ID:MIME-Version: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type; b=KqwYkomSJ7DFGIYp9fwajqCAPr8bab5Blp8FlbN9MGaaNIAt4pBBlnlLOeKeqQ1Dk B9GzgDaYmzvCeufDu6vHsDX4l2RjzvMvEOu1zYedOni71Pcm8E1R30ACmRE21GMTh1 ydht7n4dCV1ixaRch+yA+usEExUbrrMG5kvSoZyE= To: [email protected] Subject: TEST FOR SPAM X-PHP-Originating-Script: 0:class.phpmailer.php Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2012 20:35:48 +0200 From: [email protected] Message-ID: <0a2dfc42198ab976374beeb033478102@localhost> X-Priority: 3 X-Mailer: PHPMailer [version 1.73] X-Mailer: phplist v2.10.19 X-MessageID: 14 X-ListMember: [email protected] MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-DKIM-Status: invalid (pubkey_unavailable) This is a test
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由于Gmail与Yahoo!不同（通常被认为是“更好的”）垃圾邮件filter。 确实。 不同的垃圾邮件filter行为不同
Gmail还有批量发件人的指南和帮助页面 ，这可能比我们更有帮助，所以我build议您检查一下。
问题隐藏在dkim-milter的configuration文件中。
这个“意思”configuration问题导致签名者无法正常工作，导致邮件没有被DKIM签名。 详细信息：我使用的是Debian，postfix和dkim-milter。 我遇到的问题是/etc/dkim-keys.conf中的以下行
*@domain.com:domain.com:/etc/dkim/keys/domain.com/default.private
最后一部分（.private）必须删除！