安装在VPS上的Centos 6 64bit干净安装，只是试图使用已安装的httpd安装任何types的软件包。
my case: [root@bucch ~]# service httpd status httpd is stopped [root@bucch ~]# service httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@bucch ~]# service httpd status httpd dead but pid file exists [root@bucch ~]# rm -f /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid [root@bucch ~]# service httpd status httpd dead but subsys locked [root@bucch ~]# rm -f /var/lock/subsys/httpd [root@bucch ~]# service httpd status httpd is stopped [root@bucch ~]# tail -n 10 /var/log/httpd/error_log [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec) [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ... [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [notice] Digest: done [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [info] APR LDAP: Built with OpenLDAP LDAP SDK [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [info] LDAP: SSL support available [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [notice] Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) DAV/2 configured -- resuming normal operations [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [info] Server built: Jul 18 2016 15:24:00 [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [debug] prefork.c(1028): AcceptMutex: sysvsem (default: sysvsem) [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [debug] proxy_util.c(1909): proxy: grabbed scoreboard slot 0 in child 4040 for worker proxy:reverse [Fri Oct 07 11:38:47 2016] [debug] proxy_util.c(2025): proxy: initialized single connection worker 0 in child 4040 for (*) 在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中有这个指令：
PidFile /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
并在/ etc / sysconfig / httpd中有这个：
PIDFILE=/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
在/ etc / sysconfig / iptables中有：
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
目录/ var / run / httpd具有这种权限：
chmod a+rx
这是启动httpd服务之前和之后netstat -plant的输出
[root@bucch ~]# netstat -plant Active Internet connections (servers and established) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 693/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1875/sendmail tcp 0 64 212.8.250.64:22 xxxx:49817 ESTABLISHED 3737/sshd tcp 0 0 212.8.250.64:22 xxxx:49167 ESTABLISHED 3143/sshd tcp 0 0 212.8.250.64:22 xxxx:46407 ESTABLISHED 4225/sshd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 693/sshd [root@bucch ~]#
我快疯了！ 有什么build议？
在那里我从strace -f -o trace2.txt /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start获得了一些信息strace -f -o trace2.txt /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd start
[root@bucch ~]# tail -n 100 trace2.txt 6699 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fdefce27000 6699 arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fdefce28700) = 0 6699 mprotect(0x7fdefc670000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 6699 mprotect(0x7fdefca00000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0 6699 mprotect(0x7fdefcc10000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 6699 mprotect(0x7fdefce31000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 6699 munmap(0x7fdefce2a000, 21145) = 0 6699 set_tid_address(0x7fdefce289d0) = 6699 6699 set_robust_list(0x7fdefce289e0, 24) = 0 6699 futex(0x7ffe5442baac, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0 6699 futex(0x7ffe5442baac, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE|FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1, NULL, 7fdefce28700) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) 6699 rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x7fdefc45ecb0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7fdefc4687e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6699 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x7fdefc45ed40, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO, 0x7fdefc4687e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6699 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0 6699 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=10240*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0 6699 brk(0) = 0x12db000 6699 brk(0x12fc000) = 0x12fc000 6699 open("/var/lock/subsys/httpd", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, 0666 <unfinished ...> 6698 <... open resumed> ) = 8 6698 fcntl(8, F_GETFD) = 0x1 (flags FD_CLOEXEC) 6698 fcntl(8, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 6698 write(8, "6698\n", 5) = 5 6698 close(8) = 0 6698 semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT|0600) = 688130 6698 semctl(688130, 0, SETVAL, 0x1) = 0 6698 geteuid() = 0 6698 semctl(688130, 0, IPC_SET, 0x7ffe08648870) = 0 6698 mmap(NULL, 19224, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc5ac649000 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGSEGV, {0x7fc5ac687050, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGBUS, {0x7fc5ac687050, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGABRT, {0x7fc5ac687050, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGILL, {0x7fc5ac687050, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGFPE, {0x7fc5ac687050, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESETHAND, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x7fc5ac691240, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGWINCH, {0x7fc5ac691240, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x7fc5ac691240, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGXCPU, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGXFSZ, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x7fc5ac691270, [HUP USR1], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR1, {0x7fc5ac691270, [HUP USR1], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, NULL, 8) = 0 6698 clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7fc5ac641ab0) = 6700 6698 write(2, "[Fri Oct 07 20:31:44 2016] [noti"..., 104) = 104 6698 write(2, "[Fri Oct 07 20:31:44 2016] [info"..., 69) = 69 6698 write(2, "[Fri Oct 07 20:31:44 2016] [debu"..., 92) = 92 6698 wait4(-1, 0x7ffe086488ac, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0 6698 select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {1, 0} <unfinished ...> 6700 set_robust_list(0x7fc5ac641ac0, 24) = 0 6700 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x7fc5ac6920f0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, {0x7fc5ac691270, [HUP USR1], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, 8) = 0 6700 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM, {0x7fc5ac6920f0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, {0x7fc5ac691240, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, 8) = 0 6700 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, {0x7fc5ac691240, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, 8) = 0 6700 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR1, {0x7fc5ac691900, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_INTERRUPT, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, {0x7fc5ac691270, [HUP USR1], SA_RESTORER, 0x7fc5aaf2f7e0}, 8) = 0 6700 geteuid() = 0 6700 setgid(48) = 0 6700 open("/proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max", O_RDONLY) = 8 6700 read(8, "65536\n", 31) = 6 6700 close(8) = 0 6700 open("/etc/group", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 8 6700 fstat(8, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=532, ...}) = 0 6700 mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fc5ac648000 6700 lseek(8, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 6700 read(8, "root:x:0:\nbin:x:1:bin,daemon\ndae"..., 4096) = 532 6700 read(8, "", 4096) = 0 6700 close(8) = 0 6700 munmap(0x7fc5ac648000, 4096) = 0 6700 setgroups(1, [48]) = 0 6700 geteuid() = 0 6700 setuid(48) = 0 6700 write(2, "[Fri Oct 07 20:31:44 2016] [debu"..., 127) = 127 6700 write(2, "[Fri Oct 07 20:31:45 2016] [debu"..., 123) = 123 6700 epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC) = 8 6700 epoll_ctl(8, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 3, {EPOLLIN, {u32=2915366168, u64=140487000651032}}) = 0 6700 accept4(3, <unfinished ...> 6699 <... open resumed> ) = 3 6699 dup2(3, 0) = 0 6699 close(3) = 0 6699 utimensat(0, NULL, NULL, 0) = 0 6699 close(0) = 0 6699 close(1) = 0 6699 close(2) = 0 6699 exit_group(0) = ? 6699 +++ exited with 0 +++ 6690 <... wait4 resumed> [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 6699 6690 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 6690 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=6699, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} --- 6690 wait4(-1, 0x7ffd4819c31c, WNOHANG, NULL) = -1 ECHILD (No child processes) 6690 rt_sigreturn() = 0 6690 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f8437653660}, {0x43d610, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f8437653660}, 8) = 0 6690 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 6690 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0 6690 read(255, "\nexit $RETVAL\n", 3488) = 14 6690 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, [], 8) = 0 6690 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0 6690 exit_group(0) = ? 6690 +++ exited with 0 +++ 6698 <... select resumed> ) = 0 (Timeout) 6698 wait4(-1, 0x7ffe086488ac, WNOHANG|WSTOPPED, NULL) = 0 6698 select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {1, 0} <unfinished ...> 6698 +++ killed by SIGKILL +++ 6700 +++ killed by SIGKILL +++
向托pipe服务提供商发送支持请求，并在2天后解决问题。 这张票已经closures了，并且提示： “你好，问题出在节点上，我们必须在节点内核上做一些改变。”
现在使用相同的configuration（和更多的软件包），Apache正在完善。 谢谢大家！
exit