我有一个安装了httpd运行和vsftpd的CentOS 6.3，但是我无法平衡用户能够通过ftp上传和他们的网站工作的权限。
我做的事：
I create a user with their home directory as `/home/username` I create a sub folder called `html` for their website I chown their directory `chown -R username:apache /home/username` I chmod their directory `chmod -R 750 /home/username` I chcon their directory `chcon -R -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t /home/username`
和他们的网站加载好，但他们无法FTP，但如果我做以下，他们可以FTP但他们的网站不加载：
chcon -R -t user_home_dir_t /home/username
如果我禁用selinux，用户可以ftp和网站加载。 那么保留selinux的答案是什么？
编辑
有趣的是，我遵循了Michael的评论，只是运行了restorecon ，而且工作。 但后来我重新启动，现在vsftp是好的，httpd可以正常读取，但httpd无法写入。
这是我的ls -Z回应
drwxr-x---. itmanx apache unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_dir_t:s0 itmanx
这些是布尔值
allow_console_login on allow_daemons_dump_core on allow_daemons_use_tty on allow_domain_fd_use on allow_execmem on allow_execmod on allow_execstack on allow_gssd_read_tmp on allow_kerberos on allow_mount_anyfile on allow_nsplugin_execmem on allow_postfix_local_write_mail_spool on allow_staff_exec_content on allow_sysadm_exec_content on allow_user_exec_content on allow_zebra_write_config on ftp_home_dir on httpd_builtin_scripting on httpd_can_network_connect_db on httpd_can_sendmail on httpd_dbus_avahi on httpd_enable_cgi on httpd_enable_homedirs on httpd_tty_comm on httpd_unified on init_upstart on nscd_use_shm on nsplugin_can_network on openvpn_enable_homedirs on privoxy_connect_any on qemu_full_network on qemu_use_cifs on qemu_use_nfs on qemu_use_usb on sepgsql_enable_users_ddl on sepgsql_unconfined_dbadm on spamd_enable_home_dirs on squid_connect_any on unconfined_login on use_nfs_home_dirs on user_direct_dri on user_ping on user_rw_noexattrfile on user_setrlimit on virt_use_sysfs on virt_use_usb on xguest_connect_network on xguest_mount_media on xguest_use_bluetooth on
审计日志
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111166.254:3204): arch=40000003 syscall=4 success=yes exit=2 a0=1 a1=b778e000 a2=2 a3=2 items=0 ppid=4114 pid=4119 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts0 ses=96 comm="bash" exe="/bin/bash" subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.584:3205): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.584:3205): arch=40000003 syscall=10 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5ef0e64 a1=3234 a2=b776cad8 a3=b5ef0e64 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.584:3206): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.584:3206): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6fcfc a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6fcfc items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.586:3207): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.586:3207): arch=40000003 syscall=10 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5ef0e64 a1=3234 a2=b776cad8 a3=b5ef0e64 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.586:3208): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.586:3208): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6b9a0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6b9a0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.586:3209): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.586:3209): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5f05f5c a1=241 a2=1b6 a3=b5f05f5c items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.587:3210): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.587:3210): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6d9d0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6d9d0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.587:3211): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.587:3211): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6d9d0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6d9d0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.587:3212): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.587:3212): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6d9d0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6d9d0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.588:3213): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.588:3213): arch=40000003 syscall=10 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5ef0e64 a1=3430 a2=b776cad8 a3=b5ef0e64 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.588:3214): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.588:3214): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6d9d0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6d9d0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.592:3215): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.592:3215): arch=40000003 syscall=10 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5ef0e64 a1=3234 a2=b776cad8 a3=b5ef0e64 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.592:3216): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.592:3216): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6af14 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6af14 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.593:3217): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.593:3217): arch=40000003 syscall=10 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5ef0e64 a1=3234 a2=b776cad8 a3=b5ef0e64 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.593:3218): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="logs" dev=dm-2 ino=11012903 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.593:3218): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5e6aaf0 a1=442 a2=1b6 a3=b5e6aaf0 items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null) type=AVC msg=audit(1350111180.594:3219): avc: denied { write } for pid=2376 comm="httpd" name="cache" dev=dm-2 ino=11012856 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=dir type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1350111180.594:3219): arch=40000003 syscall=5 success=no exit=-13 a0=b5f05f5c a1=241 a2=1b6 a3=b5f05f5c items=0 ppid=2372 pid=2376 auid=0 uid=48 gid=48 euid=48 suid=48 fsuid=48 egid=48 sgid=48 fsgid=48 tty=(none) ses=2 comm="httpd" exe="/usr/sbin/httpd" subj=unconfined_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)
以上都不是。
您可以设置允许httpd和vsftpd访问用户主目录的SELinux布尔值 。
setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs on setsebool -P ftp_home_dir on
毕竟你搞乱了，你可能应该修复搞砸的安全上下文：
restorecon -r -v /home