不请自来的邮件源自您的IP地址的exception速率

在我的服务器上，我将redirect到[email protected]邮件通过/etc/aliases文件redirect到[email protected]和[email protected] 。

最近，我在[email protected]邮箱（ [email protected]邮件被redirect到）收到以下电子邮件：

 Received: by 10.52.34.73 with SMTP id ...; Sun, 27 Apr 2014 03:37:39 -0700 (PDT) ... Received: from myhost (... [16.19.64.110]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ... for <[email protected]> (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 27 Apr 2014 03:37:39 -0700 (PDT) ... Received: from Debian-exim by myhost with local (Exim 4.72) id ... for [email protected]; Fri, 25 Apr 2014 13:17:05 +0300 ... Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2014 13:17:05 +0300 ... To: [email protected] Message frozen Message 1WddBb-0007hU-1l has been frozen (delivery error message). The sender is <>. The following address(es) have yet to be delivered: [email protected] <[email protected]>: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<> SIZE=1558: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.201.108]: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 h7sm7285577igy.2 - gsmtp [email protected] <[email protected]>: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<> SIZE=1558: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.201.108]: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 h7sm7285577igy.2 - gsmtp 

然后我运行：

 # exigrep -l 1WddBb-0007hU-1l $(find /var/log/exim4 -name 'mainlog*' | sort -rn -t . -k2,2) 2014-04-25 13:17:02 1WddBb-0007hU-1l <= <> H=(115.78.92.64) [118.69.183.136] P=smtp S=522 2014-04-25 13:17:02 1WddBb-0007hU-1l gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [2a00:1450:4013:c01::1a] Network is unreachable 2014-04-25 13:17:03 1WddBb-0007hU-1l SMTP error from remote mail server after end of data: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.136.26]: 421-4.7.0 [16.19.64.110 15] Our system has detected an unusual rate of\n421-4.7.0 unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. To protect our\n421-4.7.0 users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily\n421-4.7.0 rate limited. Please visit http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.\n421 4.7.0 html to review our Bulk Email Senders Guidelines. t3si12446024eeg.301 - gsmtp 2014-04-25 13:17:03 1WddBb-0007hU-1l SMTP error from remote mail server after end of data: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.136.27]: 421-4.7.0 [16.19.64.110 15] Our system has detected an unusual rate of\n421-4.7.0 unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. To protect our\n421-4.7.0 users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily\n421-4.7.0 rate limited. Please visit http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.\n421 4.7.0 html to review our Bulk Email Senders Guidelines. x46si12473877eea.209 - gsmtp 2014-04-25 13:17:05 1WddBb-0007hU-1l ** [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<> SIZE=1558: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.201.108]: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 h7sm7285577igy.2 - gsmtp 2014-04-25 13:17:05 1WddBb-0007hU-1l ** [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<> SIZE=1558: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.201.108]: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 h7sm7285577igy.2 - gsmtp 2014-04-25 13:17:05 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Frozen (delivery error message) 2014-04-25 13:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 14:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 14:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 15:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 15:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 16:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 16:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 17:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 17:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 18:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 18:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 19:07:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 19:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 20:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 20:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 21:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 21:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 22:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 22:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 23:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-25 23:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 00:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 00:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 01:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 01:37:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 02:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 02:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 03:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 03:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 04:07:38 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 04:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 05:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 05:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 06:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 06:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 07:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 07:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 08:07:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 08:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 09:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 09:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 10:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 10:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 11:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 11:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 12:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 12:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 13:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 13:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 14:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 14:37:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 15:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 15:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 16:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 16:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 17:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 17:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 18:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 18:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 19:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 19:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 20:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 20:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 21:07:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 21:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 22:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 22:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 23:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-26 23:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 00:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 00:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 01:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 01:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 02:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 02:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 03:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 03:37:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 04:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 04:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 05:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 05:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 06:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 06:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 07:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 07:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 08:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 08:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 09:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 09:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 10:07:58 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 10:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 11:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 11:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 12:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 12:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 13:07:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Message is frozen 2014-04-27 13:37:37 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Unfrozen by errmsg timer 2014-04-27 13:37:38 1WddBb-0007hU-1l => [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.136.27] X=TLS1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_SHA1:16 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=mx.google.com" 2014-04-27 13:37:38 1WddBb-0007hU-1l -> [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.136.27] X=TLS1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_SHA1:16 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=mx.google.com" 2014-04-27 13:37:38 1WddBb-0007hU-1l Completed 2014-04-25 13:17:05 1WddBd-0007hk-1p <= <> R=1WddBb-0007hU-1l U=Debian-exim P=local S=1111 2014-04-25 13:17:06 1WddBd-0007hk-1p ** [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp: SMTP error from remote mail server after MAIL FROM:<> SIZE=2150: host gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.201.109]: 530-5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n530 5.5.1 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 p7sm7216866igg.15 - gsmtp 2014-04-25 13:17:06 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Frozen (delivery error message) 2014-04-25 13:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 14:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 14:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 15:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 15:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 16:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 16:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 17:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 17:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 18:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 18:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 19:07:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 19:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 20:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 20:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 21:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 21:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 22:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 22:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 23:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-25 23:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 00:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 00:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 01:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 01:37:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 02:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 02:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 03:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 03:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 04:07:38 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 04:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 05:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 05:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 06:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 06:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 07:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 07:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 08:07:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 08:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 09:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 09:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 10:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 10:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 11:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 11:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 12:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 12:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 13:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 13:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 14:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 14:37:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 15:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 15:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 16:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 16:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 17:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 17:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 18:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 18:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 19:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 19:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 20:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 20:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 21:07:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 21:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 22:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 22:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 23:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-26 23:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 00:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 00:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 01:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 01:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 02:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 02:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 03:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 03:37:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 04:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 04:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 05:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 05:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 06:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 06:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 07:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 07:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 08:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 08:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 09:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 09:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 10:07:58 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 10:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 11:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 11:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 12:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 12:37:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 13:07:37 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Message is frozen 2014-04-27 13:37:38 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Unfrozen by errmsg timer 2014-04-27 13:37:39 1WddBd-0007hk-1p => [email protected] <[email protected]> R=dnslookup T=remote_smtp H=gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com [74.125.136.27] X=TLS1.0:RSA_ARCFOUR_SHA1:16 DN="C=US,ST=California,L=Mountain View,O=Google Inc,CN=mx.google.com" 2014-04-27 13:37:39 1WddBd-0007hk-1p Completed 

首先，我有解释它的问题。

• 在Google Apps中停止欺骗电子邮件
• 有没有人build立一个临时的networking邮件服务器，以在停电期间收到电子邮件？
• 群发电子邮件平台的最佳实践
• 发件人地址的域不能parsing（回复MAIL FROM命令）
• 返回path是否可靠指示反弹？

我们从118.69.183.136得到反弹消息。 但为什么它会反弹到[email protected]和[email protected] ？ 他们是否发送了一封无法发送的电子邮件？ 不太可能。

然后谷歌答复“421-4.7.0 [16.19.64.110 15]我们的系统检测到来自你的IP地址的不请自来的邮件的exception速率为了保护我们的用户免受垃圾邮件，从您的IP地址发送的邮件已暂时限速。请访问http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.html查看我们的“批量电子邮件发件人指南”。 这是什么意思？ [email protected]是反馈邮箱，redirect到[email protected]和[email protected] 。 我怀疑他们发了很多电子邮件。 你会build议一个数数的方法吗？

结果为[email protected]生成了更多的退回消息。 但现在谷歌答复“530-5.5.1authentication要求。了解更多在http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 ” 我也不明白。 我现在可以发邮件到[email protected]就好了。

最后，反弹消息得到传递。 我正在运行debian 6 。 你能解释一下怎么回事，我该怎么办？

 We got bounce message from 118.69.183.136. But why does it bounce to both [email protected] and [email protected]? Did they both send an email, which could not be delivered? Unlikely. 

 Then google replies with "421-4.7.0 [16.19.64.110 15] Our system has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited. Please visit http://www.google.com/mail/help/bulk_mail.html to review our Bulk Email Senders Guidelines." What is this supposed to mean? 

 I doubt they send a lot of emails. Would you suggest a way to count them? 

 In the end, the bounce messages get delivered. I'm running debian 6. Could you explain me what's going on and what am I to do? 

 and what am I to do?