不能访问我的局域网外，我的外部IP地址，OS X上的Apache服务器

为了好玩，我一直在OS X（10.8.4）上使用Web服务器。 Apache和它的httpd.conf（/ etc / apache2 /）文件和用户名 .conf（/ etc / apache2 / users /）文件似乎都很好，我可以从我的局域网内的任何一台计算机上访问我的本地主机（只需要键入我的内部（或外部）IP）。 但是，我想暂时访问我的服务器，在我的networking之外的未来几天（比如如何访问任何网站）….

所以我转发我的路由器上的端口80（华硕RT-AC66U，使用TCP），和Apache的httpd.conf文件已经listen 80 。

 > # > # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the > # configuration directives that give the server its instructions. > # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2> for detailed information. > # In particular, see > # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html> > # for a discussion of each configuration directive. > # > # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding > # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure > # consult the online docs. You have been warned. > # > # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many > # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the > # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin > # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "log/foo_log" > # with ServerRoot set to "/usr" will be interpreted by the > # server as "/usr/log/foo_log". > > # > # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's > # configuration, error, and log files are kept. > # > # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point > # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive > # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple > # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. > # ServerRoot "/usr" > > # > # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or > # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> > # directive. > # > # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to > # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. > # > #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 > > # > # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support > # > # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you > # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the > # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. > # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need > # to be loaded here. > # > # Example: > # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so > # LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so > LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so > LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so > LoadModule authn_default_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_default.so > LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so > LoadModule authz_groupfile_module > libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_user_module > libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule authz_dbm_module > libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_owner_module > libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so LoadModule authz_default_module > libexec/apache2/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule auth_basic_module > libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so LoadModule auth_digest_module > libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so LoadModule cache_module > libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so LoadModule disk_cache_module > libexec/apache2/mod_disk_cache.so LoadModule mem_cache_module > libexec/apache2/mod_mem_cache.so LoadModule dbd_module > libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so LoadModule dumpio_module > libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so LoadModule reqtimeout_module > libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule ext_filter_module > libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so LoadModule include_module > libexec/apache2/mod_include.so LoadModule filter_module > libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so LoadModule substitute_module > libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so LoadModule deflate_module > libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so LoadModule log_config_module > libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so LoadModule log_forensic_module > libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so LoadModule logio_module > libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so LoadModule env_module > libexec/apache2/mod_env.so LoadModule mime_magic_module > libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so LoadModule cern_meta_module > libexec/apache2/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule expires_module > libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so LoadModule headers_module > libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so LoadModule ident_module > libexec/apache2/mod_ident.so LoadModule usertrack_module > libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so > #LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so LoadModule > version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so LoadModule proxy_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_connect_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule proxy_http_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so LoadModule proxy_scgi_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so LoadModule proxy_ajp_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so LoadModule proxy_balancer_module > libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so LoadModule ssl_module > libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so LoadModule mime_module > libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so LoadModule dav_module > libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so LoadModule status_module > libexec/apache2/mod_status.so LoadModule autoindex_module > libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so LoadModule asis_module > libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so LoadModule info_module > libexec/apache2/mod_info.so LoadModule cgi_module > libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so LoadModule dav_fs_module > libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so LoadModule vhost_alias_module > libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so LoadModule negotiation_module > libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so LoadModule dir_module > libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so LoadModule imagemap_module > libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so LoadModule actions_module > libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so LoadModule speling_module > libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so LoadModule userdir_module > libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so LoadModule alias_module > libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so LoadModule rewrite_module > libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so LoadModule perl_module > libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so LoadModule php5_module > libexec/apache2/libphp5.so LoadModule hfs_apple_module > libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so > > <IfModule !mpm_netware_module> <IfModule !mpm_winnt_module> > # > # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run > # httpd as root initially and it will switch. > # > # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. > # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for > # running httpd, as with most system services. > # User _www Group _www > > </IfModule> </IfModule> > > # 'Main' server configuration > # > # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' > # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a > # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for > # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. > # > # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, > # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the > # virtual host being defined. > # > > # > # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be > # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such > # as error documents. eg [email protected] > # ServerAdmin [email protected] > > # > # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. > # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify > # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. > # > # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. > # > #ServerName www.example.com:80 > > # > # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your > # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but > # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. > # DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents" > > # > # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect > # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that > # directory (and its subdirectories). > # > # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of > # features. > # > > <Directory /> > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI > AllowOverride None > Allow from all AuthType None </Directory> > > > # > # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow > # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as > # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it > # below. > # > > # > # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. > # <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents"> > # > # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", > # or any combination of: > # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews > # > # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" > # doesn't give it to you. > # > # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see > # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options > # for more information. > # > Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews > > # > # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. > # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: > # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit > # > AllowOverride None > > # > # Controls who can get stuff from this server. > # > Order allow,deny > Allow from all > > </Directory> > > # > # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory > # is requested. > # <IfModule dir_module> > DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> > > # > # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being > # viewed by Web clients. > # <FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])"> > Order allow,deny > Deny from all > Satisfy All </FilesMatch> > > # > # Apple specific filesystem protection. > # <Files "rsrc"> > Order allow,deny > Deny from all > Satisfy All </Files> <DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork"> > Order allow,deny > Deny from all > Satisfy All </DirectoryMatch> > > # > # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. > # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> > # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be > # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> > # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. > # ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log" > > # > # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. > # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, > # alert, emerg. > # LogLevel warn > > <IfModule log_config_module> > # > # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with > # a CustomLog directive (see below). > # > LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined > LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common > > <IfModule logio_module> > # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O > LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio > </IfModule> > > # > # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). > # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> > # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* > # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be > # logged therein and *not* in this file. > # > CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common > > # > # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information > # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. > # > #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined </IfModule> > > <IfModule alias_module> > # > # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to > # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client > # will make a new request for the document at its new location. > # Example: > # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar > > # > # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to > # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. > # Example: > # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path > # > # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will > # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely > # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to > # the filesystem path. > > # > # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. > # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that > # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and > # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the > # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias > # directives as to Alias. > # > ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1" > > </IfModule> > > <IfModule cgid_module> > # > # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX > # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. > # > #Scriptsock /private/var/run/cgisock </IfModule> > > # > # "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased > # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. > # <Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables"> > AllowOverride None > Options None > Order allow,deny > Allow from all </Directory> > > # > # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document > # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions. > # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is > # a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications > # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to > # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are > # text. > # DefaultType text/plain > > <IfModule mime_module> > # > # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from > # filename extension to MIME-type. > # > TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types > > # > # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration > # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. > # > #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz > # > # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress > # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. > # > #AddEncoding x-compress .Z > #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz > # > # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you > # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: > # > AddType application/x-compress .Z > AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz > > # > # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": > # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server > # or added with the Action directive (see below) > # > # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: > # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) > # > AddHandler cgi-script .cgi > > # For type maps (negotiated resources): > #AddHandler type-map var > > # > # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. > # > # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): > # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) > # > AddType text/html .shtml > AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> > > # > # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the > # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile > # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. > # > #MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic > > # > # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: > # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects > # > # Some examples: > #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." > #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html > #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" > #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html > # > > # > # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before > # returning the entire resource, or one of the special > # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. > # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. > #MaxRanges unlimited > > # > # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, > # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver > # files. This usually improves server performance, but must > # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted > # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise > # broken on your system. > # > #EnableMMAP off > #EnableSendfile off > > # 6894961 TraceEnable off > > # Supplemental configuration > # > # The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be > # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of > # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as > # necessary. > > # Server-pool management (MPM specific) Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf > > # Multi-language error messages > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf > > # Fancy directory listings Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf > > # Language settings Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf > > # User home directories Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf > > # Real-time info on requests and configuration > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf > > # Virtual hosts > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf > > # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf > > # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf > > # Various default settings > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf > > # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections > #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf > # > # Note: The following must must be present to support > # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent > # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. > # <IfModule ssl_module> SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf 

我的用户名 .conf文件，如果适用（只需inputIP不加载此页面[而不是'It works'文本会popup]键入/〜 用户名将）：

 <Directory "/Library/Webserver/CGI-executables/cgi-bin"> AddHandler perl-script .pl PerlHandler ModPerl::Registry Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Includes ExecCGI DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> 

但是，重启和启动服务器几次后，在configuration文件中使用listen xxx.xxx.x.xxx:80 ，同时在我的Mac OS X和路由器上打开和closures防火墙，使用在线端口检查站点（连同在局域网外访问），端口80仍然closures，网站无法加载。

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我尝试了curl 'http://localhost:80'和curl -v 'http://localhost:4567/' ，以确保我身边没有问题，并且都显示了页面的html内容，没有任何问题。

如果重要，我也可以ftp进入我的服务器，并传输/设置文件/文件夹的权限没有任何问题。

如何在局域网外成功访问我的外部IP？