IPv6路由//目标不可达:超出源地址范围

我想在客户虚拟机上设置双协议栈。 路由器也是一台虚拟机。 在Debian Wheezy上运行。 整体由ESXi虚拟化。 IPv4工作正常。

从客户虚拟机Ping

ping6 -c 1 heise.de PING heise.de(redirector.heise.de) 56 data bytes From fe80::20c:29ff:fea2:cb92 icmp_seq=1 Destination unreachable: Beyond scope of source address --- heise.de ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, +1 errors, 100% packet loss, time 0ms 

|客户虚拟机| –eth0 – > <— eth1– | routing vm | –eth0 – >(WAN)

路由器VM

的/ etc /networking/接口

 auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp iface eth0 inet6 static address XXXX:4f8:200:640e:: netmask 128 gateway fe80::1 # secondary network interface eth1 auto eth1 iface eth1 inet static address XXX.76.233.142 netmask 255.255.255.240 broadcast XXX.76.233.143 iface eth1 inet6 static address XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1 netmask 64 

netstat -rn -A inet6

Kernel-IPv6-Routentabelle Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If XXXX:4f8:200:640e::/128 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 XXXX:4f8:200:640e::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth1 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth1 ::/0 fe80::1 UG 1024 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 243 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 5018 lo XXXX:4f8:200:640e::/128 :: Un 0 1 9 lo XXXX:4f8:200:640e::/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1/128 :: Un 0 1 134 lo fe80::/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::20c:29ff:fea2:cb92/128 :: Un 0 1 19 lo fe80::250:56ff:fe00:4d1a/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth1 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 243 lo

ping6 -c 1 heise.de

 PING heise.de(redirector.heise.de) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from redirector.heise.de: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=5.46 ms --- heise.de ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.467/5.467/5.467/0.000 ms 

平安客户虚拟主机

ping6 -c 1 XXXX:4f8:200:640e :: 3

 PING XXXX:4f8:200:640e::3(XXXX:4f8:200:640e::3) 56 data bytes --- XXXX:4f8:200:640e::3 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms 

客户VM

的/ etc /networking/接口

 auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet static address XXX.76.233.137 netmask 255.255.255.240 network XXX.76.233.128 broadcast XXX.76.233.143 gateway XXX.76.233.142 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed dns-nameservers 213.133.98.98 dns-search XXXX.XX iface eth0 inet6 static address XXXX:4f8:200:640e::3 netmask 64 gateway XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1 

netstat -rn -A inet6

Kernel-IPv6-Routentabelle Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If XXXX:4f8:200:640e::/64 :: U 256 0 1 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 docker0 ::/0 2a01:4f8:200:640e::1 UG 1024 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 4 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 13 lo fe80::20c:29ff:fed8:326e/128 :: Un 0 1 6 lo fe80::cc1c:86ff:fe4a:47d3/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 docker0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 4 lo

Ping路由器虚拟机

ping6 -c 1 XXXX:4f8:200:640e :: 1(XXXX:4f8:200:640e ::也是成功的)

 PING XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1(XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.217 ms --- XXXX:4f8:200:640e::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.217/0.217/0.217/0.000 ms 

有任何想法吗? 提前致谢。

编辑:

有2个vSwitch

将vSwitch0

附加到物理nic。 路由器虚拟机通过eth0连接到此vSwitch。

vSwitch1

有所有客户虚拟机和路由器虚拟机(eth1)附加。

请参阅: http : //wiki.hetzner.de/index.php/VMware_ESXi/en#Preparations_in_the_vSphere_client