我试图让两个debian jessie虚拟机之间的keepalived工作。
我已经定义了主机将VIP地址绑定到172.128.28.6，如下所示：
global_defs { lvs_id tom_lvs } vrrp_instace tom_lvs { state MASTER interface eth1 virtual_router_id 1 priority 100 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1234 } advert_int 1 virtual_ipaddress { 172.28.128.6 } virtual_server 172.28.128.6 3000 { delay_loop 10 lb_algo wlc lb_kind DR protocol TCP persistence_timeout 1800 sorry_server 172.28.128.3 3000 real_server 172.28.128.4 3000 { weight 1 HTTP_GET { url { path /index.html } } } } } 但是，当我运行ip addr我没有看到第二个IP连接到eth3：
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:27:f6:86:bf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fef6:86bf/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 08:00:27:05:a5:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.28.128.4/24 brd 172.28.128.255 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe05:a5a1/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
我显然在这里失去了一些东西，但是我已经呆了两天了，现在依然没有find。
如果相关的话，这些机器正在运行使用vagrant和virtual-box，它们都被定义为从dhcp获得它们的地址，在/ 24子网上它们的IP是172.128.28.4和172.128.28.3。
这里是grep Keepalived /var/log/messages的输出：
Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'. Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Configuration is using : 58175 Bytes Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_vrrp[1890]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector... Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'. Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Configuration is using : 12031 Bytes Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector... Feb 13 11:39:51 jessie Keepalived_healthcheckers[1889]: Activating healthchecker for service [172.28.128.4]:3000
如果你复制/粘贴你的configuration文件，我注意到你的configuration有一个错字。 除此之外，一切似乎都行。
您需要修复VRRP实例定义以读取：
vrrp_instance tom_lvs {
您错过了vrrp_instance关键字中的第二个n字母。 修复你的configuration并重新启动keepalived后，你应该看到类似于这些日志行：
Keepalived_vrrp[15607]: VRRP_Instance(tom_lvs) Transition to MASTER STATE Keepalived_vrrp[15607]: VRRP_Instance(tom_lvs) Entering MASTER STATE