我尝试在lighttpd上运行rails应用程序，但服务器无法启动，因为fastcgi-backend无法启动。 这是lighttpd的错误日志：
2011-08-02 20:43:15: (log.c.166) server started 2011-08-02 20:43:15: (mod_fastcgi.c.1104) the fastcgi-backend /opt/gemeinschaft/public/dispatch.fcgi failed to start: 2011-08-02 20:43:15: (mod_fastcgi.c.1108) child exited with status 13 /opt/gemeinschaft/public/dispatch.fcgi 2011-08-02 20:43:15: (mod_fastcgi.c.1111) If you're trying to run your app as a FastCGI backend, make sure you're using the FastCGI-enabled version. If this is PHP on Gentoo, add 'fastcgi' to the USE flags. 2011-08-02 20:43:15: (mod_fastcgi.c.1399) [ERROR]: spawning fcgi failed. 2011-08-02 20:43:15: (server.c.938) Configuration of plugins failed. Going down. 我的lighttpd.conf看起来像这样：
server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_alias", "mod_compress", "mod_redirect", "mod_rewrite", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_accesslog", ) server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log" server.document-root = "/var/www" server.upload-dirs = ( "/var/cache/lighttpd/uploads" ) server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" server.username = "www-data" server.groupname = "www-data" index-file.names = ( "index.html", "index.htm", ) url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc", ".htaccess", ".htpasswd" ) static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi" ) server.port = 80 include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl" dir-listing.encoding = "utf-8" server.dir-listing = "disable" compress.cache-dir = "/var/cache/lighttpd/compress/" compress.filetype = ( "application/x-javascript", "text/css", "text/html", "text/plain", ) server.reject-expect-100-with-417 = "disable" # Available since 1.4.21. # http://redmine.lighttpd.net/wiki/lighttpd/Release-1.4.21 # http://redmine.lighttpd.net/issues/1017 include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/create-mime.assign.pl" include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl" $SERVER["socket"] == ":80" { # "^/((?!(setting|freeswitch)).*)" => "https://%1/$1" url.rewrite-once = ("^/(setting|freeswitch|manufacturer_snom).*" => "$0", "^/(.*)" => "/secure/$1") $HTTP["host"] =~ "(.*)" { url.redirect = ("^/secure/(.*)" => "https://%1/$1") } server.document-root = "/opt/gemeinschaft/public/" server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi" fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "Gemeinschaft" => ( "socket" => "/tmp/gemeinschaft-fcgi.socket", "bin-path" => "/opt/gemeinschaft/public/dispatch.fcgi", "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 2, ) ) ) } $SERVER["socket"] == ":443" { ssl.engine = "enable" ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/amooma/server.pem" server.document-root = "/opt/gemeinschaft/public/" server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi" fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "Gemeinschaft" => ( "socket" => "/tmp/gemeinschaft-fcgi.socket", "bin-path" => "/opt/gemeinschaft/public/dispatch.fcgi", "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 2 ) ) ) #fastcgi.debug = 1 }
这里是dispatch.fcgi：
#!/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 require 'rubygems' require 'fcgi' ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'development' # Set GEM_PATH and GEM_HOME #ENV['GEM_PATH'] ||= '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems' #'/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/' #ENV['GEM_HOME'] ||= '/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems' #'/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/' # Must not be used, otherwise we get a strange error: # "Could not find rake-0.8.7 in any of the sources". #require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../config/environment') require File.join('/home/ft/programming/Gemeinschaft4/config/environment') class Rack::PathInfoRewriter def initialize(app) @app = app end def call(env) env.delete('SCRIPT_NAME') parts = env['REQUEST_URI'].split('?') env['PATH_INFO' ] = parts[0] env['QUERY_STRING' ] = parts[1].to_s @app.call(env) end end Rack::Handler::FastCGI.run( Rack::PathInfoRewriter.new( Gemeinschaft4::Application ) )
像这样运行dispatch.fcgi ruby脚本：ruby1.9.1 /path/to/dispatch.fcgi不会产生错误。
当lighttpd.conf中没有binpath条目时，服务器启动。 但是，每当我补充
"bin-path" => /some/path/dispatch.fcgi
这个错误再次发生。
任何暗示，将不胜感激。