我正在试图找出在我的系统中究竟使用交换内存。 超过5GB的使用交换内存的免费报告，但所有进程只使用24MB交换。 我怀疑swap可能被tmpfs文件系统使用，但我不知道如何检查它。

请问您应该如何评价交换内存的内容？

# free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 48206 47688 518 8177 10 11789 -/+ buffers/cache: 35888 12317 Swap: 15999 5378 10621 

• 来自/ proc / * / status的VmSwap

   # grep "VmSwap:" /proc/*/status | awk '{swapped+=$2} END {print swapped/1024" MB"}' 23.8438 MB # grep "VmSwap:" /proc/*/status | grep -v " 0 kB" /proc/1/status:VmSwap: 52 kB /proc/27714/status:VmSwap: 956 kB /proc/27718/status:VmSwap: 948 kB /proc/27722/status:VmSwap: 820 kB /proc/27723/status:VmSwap: 804 kB /proc/27724/status:VmSwap: 812 kB /proc/27725/status:VmSwap: 804 kB /proc/29636/status:VmSwap: 760 kB /proc/29640/status:VmSwap: 960 kB /proc/29642/status:VmSwap: 1948 kB /proc/29643/status:VmSwap: 936 kB /proc/29647/status:VmSwap: 1624 kB /proc/29649/status:VmSwap: 872 kB /proc/3750/status:VmSwap: 116 kB /proc/3770/status:VmSwap: 228 kB /proc/3790/status:VmSwap: 260 kB /proc/3810/status:VmSwap: 444 kB /proc/3823/status:VmSwap: 164 kB /proc/4022/status:VmSwap: 2296 kB /proc/4037/status:VmSwap: 640 kB /proc/4049/status:VmSwap: 572 kB /proc/4058/status:VmSwap: 592 kB /proc/4068/status:VmSwap: 260 kB /proc/4081/status:VmSwap: 192 kB /proc/4095/status:VmSwap: 56 kB /proc/4110/status:VmSwap: 76 kB /proc/4112/status:VmSwap: 80 kB /proc/4114/status:VmSwap: 76 kB /proc/4116/status:VmSwap: 80 kB /proc/4118/status:VmSwap: 80 kB /proc/4120/status:VmSwap: 76 kB /proc/4127/status:VmSwap: 2068 kB /proc/4128/status:VmSwap: 2068 kB /proc/7655/status:VmSwap: 312 kB /proc/7661/status:VmSwap: 380 kB /proc/905/status:VmSwap: 840 kB 

• TMPFS

  • /etc/network/interfaces.d/*在/ etc / network / interfaces文件的顶部做了什么？
  • 如何执行相当于yes |的mv 目录上的cp -rf？
  • 如果logrotate的行为有*，并且在一个path中有一个明确的文件名在日志中旋转？
  • ip6tables是否需要特殊的规则？
  • Linux下TCP的拥塞控制

   # mount | grep tmpfs tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,rootcontext="system_u:object_r:tmpfs_t:s0") 

• 的/ proc / meminfo中

   # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 49363344 kB MemFree: 700676 kB Buffers: 11000 kB Cached: 11822364 kB SwapCached: 522436 kB Active: 37945008 kB Inactive: 4986964 kB Active(anon): 35707220 kB Inactive(anon): 3720092 kB Active(file): 2237788 kB Inactive(file): 1266872 kB Unevictable: 0 kB Mlocked: 0 kB SwapTotal: 16383992 kB SwapFree: 10875936 kB Dirty: 224072 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 30580752 kB Mapped: 12218972 kB Shmem: 8328572 kB Slab: 270104 kB SReclaimable: 181768 kB SUnreclaim: 88336 kB KernelStack: 4256 kB PageTables: 91528 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 41065664 kB Committed_AS: 49589524 kB VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB VmallocUsed: 5203000 kB VmallocChunk: 34327589304 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 5289984 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 31952556 kB DirectMap2M: 17270784 kB DirectMap1G: 1048576 kB 

编辑：

问题解决了，我find一个1372500页的共享内存被交换的信息：

  # ipcs -mu ------ Shared Memory Status -------- segments allocated 32 pages allocated 2752532 pages resident 1380020 pages swapped 1372500 Swap performance: 0 attempts 0 successes # getconf PAGESIZE 4096 # echo $((1372500*4096/1024/1024)) 5361 

 # ipcs -mu ------ Shared Memory Status -------- segments allocated 32 pages allocated 2752532 pages resident 1380020 pages swapped 1372500 Swap performance: 0 attempts 0 successes # getconf PAGESIZE 4096 # echo "$((1372500*4096/1024/1024)) MB" 5361 MB 

 #!/bin/bash set -o posix set -u SUM=0 OVERALL=0 for DIR in `find /proc/ -maxdepth 1 -type d -regex "^/proc/[0-9]+"` ; do PID=`echo $DIR | cut -d / -f 3` PROGNAME=`ps -p $PID -o comm --no-headers` for SWAP in `grep Swap $DIR/smaps 2>/dev/null| awk '{ print $2 }'` do let SUM=$SUM+$SWAP done echo "PID=$PID - Swap used: $SUM - ($PROGNAME )" let OVERALL=$OVERALL+$SUM SUM=0 done echo "Overall swap used: $OVERALL"