在没有mariadb-libs的情况下安装PHP-Mysql

我试图在我的服务器上安装PHP，运行Centos 7.3; 我已经安装了PHP 5.4，并且运行MySQL Server 5.6.28。当我试图安装php-mysql时，它试图为依赖项安装mariadb-libs，并停止错误：

# yum install php-mysql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.mirror.nac.net * extras: mirror.vcu.edu * updates: mirror.netdepot.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: php-mysql-5.4.16-42.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-42.el7 base 101 k Installing for dependencies: mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base 761 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

当我继续：

 Transaction check error: file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MySQL-server-5.6.28-1.el7.x86_64 Error Summary -------------

有没有一种方法来安装没有这些库的PHP …或者我可以做什么来安装包，而无需卸载MySQL服务器，因为这是网站的数据库正在运行（这是从另一台服务器迁移）。

UPDATE

我正在运行MySQL服务器：

 # mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.28-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>

而且没有安装MariaDB：

 # yum list mariadb* Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.lga7.us.voxel.net * epel: mirror.es.its.nyu.edu * extras: mirror.netdepot.com * remi-safe: repo1.ash.innoscale.net * updates: mirror.netdepot.com Available Packages mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-bench.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-devel.i686 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-embedded.i686 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-embedded.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-embedded-devel.i686 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-libs.i686 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base mariadb-test.x86_64 1:5.5.52-1.el7 base

php-mysql使用mariadb客户端库（libmysqlclient）

php-mysqlnd使用MySQL Native Driver并提供相同的扩展集（mysql，mysqli和pdo_mysql），所以不需要依赖libmysqlclient。

看select一个图书馆

在yum专家模式下，从一个已安装的软件包切换到另一个

 # yum shell > remove php-mysql > install php-mysqlnd > run > quit