我已经从Ubuntu 12.04上的Puppet Labs APT存储库安装了puppet 3.1.1。 我从Puppet Forge安装了Ploperations-puppet模块来pipe理我的客户端系统上的puppet代理configuration和软件包安装。 我有一些问题，所以我缩小了写我自己的，但仍然使用ploperations-puppetlabs_apt和stahnma-puppetlabs_yum模块来pipe理存储库。
对于以下testing，代理位于主服务器上。
现在用下面的site.pp
node default { class { "puppetlabs_apt": } } 我得到以下错误：
# puppet agent --test Info: Retrieving plugin Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/puppet]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/puppet_path.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/util]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/certname.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/root_home.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/puppet_vardir.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/pe_version.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/concat_basedir.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/confenv.rb]/ensure: removed Notice: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/puppet_semantic_version.rb]/ensure: removed Info: Loading facts in /etc/puppet/modules/puppetlabs_yum/lib/facter/os_maj_version.rb Info: Loading facts in /var/lib/puppet/lib/facter/os_maj_version.rb Error: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: Error 400 on SERVER: Puppet::Parser::AST::Resource failed with error ArgumentError: Could not find declared class puppetlabs_apt at /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp:3 on node mgmt.example.com Warning: Not using cache on failed catalog Error: Could not retrieve catalog; skipping run
用ricardogarcia-helloworld和puppetlabs_yum模块进行testing是成功的。 此外，下面的testing与puppet apply成功（site.pp是相同的以上）：
# puppet apply /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp WARN: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Not using Hiera::Puppet_logger. It does not report itself to be suitable. DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Hiera YAML backend starting DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking up puppetlabs_apt::enable_devel in YAML backend DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking for data source mgmt.example.com DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Cannot find datafile /etc/puppet/hieradata/mgmt.example.com.yaml, skipping DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking for data source common DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Hiera JSON backend starting DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking up puppetlabs_apt::enable_devel in JSON backend DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking for data source mgmt.example.com DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Cannot find datafile /etc/puppet/hieradata/mgmt.example.com.json, skipping DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Looking for data source common DEBUG: Fri Apr 19 16:43:32 +0000 2013: Cannot find datafile /etc/puppet/hieradata/common.json, skipping Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.16 seconds
最后，在puppet agent运行时，debuggingmaster给出下面的输出：
# puppet master --debug --no-daemonize Debug: Failed to load library 'selinux' for feature 'selinux' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'libdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/lib"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'vardir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet"}' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderUser_role_add: file roleadd does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/uuidgen does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::User::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderPw: file pw does not exist Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderDirectoryservice: file /usr/bin/dscl does not exist Debug: Failed to load library 'ldap' for feature 'ldap' Debug: Puppet::Type::Group::ProviderLdap: feature ldap is missing Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'server_datadir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/server_data]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/server_data"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'hostpubkey': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rundir': 'File[/var/run/puppet]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :mode=>"1777", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/run/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'manifestdir': 'File[/etc/puppet/manifests]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/manifests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'publickeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'masterhttplog': 'File[/var/log/puppet/masterhttp.log]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"660", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/log/puppet/masterhttp.log"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'bucketdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/bucket]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/bucket"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'hostcert': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/mgmt.example.com.pem]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/mgmt.example.com.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'hiera_config': 'File[/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'logdir': 'File[/var/log/puppet]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/log/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'localcacert': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'fileserverconfig': 'File[/etc/puppet/fileserver.conf]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/fileserver.conf"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'hostcrl': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/crl.pem]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/crl.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rrddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/rrd"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'manifest': 'File[/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'certdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'requestdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'rest_authconfig': 'File[/etc/puppet/auth.conf]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/auth.conf"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'confdir': 'File[/etc/puppet]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'yamldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/yaml]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/yaml"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'hostprivkey': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"600", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'reportdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/reports]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/reports"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'statedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/state]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :mode=>"1755", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/state"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'ssldir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"771", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'privatekeydir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"750", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/ca.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs] Debug: /File[/etc/puppet/auth.conf]: Autorequiring File[/etc/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certificate_requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/etc/puppet/manifests]: Autorequiring File[/etc/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/log/puppet/masterhttp.log]: Autorequiring File[/var/log/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/crl.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/lib]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/mgmt.example.com.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/bucket]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/server_data]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/state]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys/mgmt.example.com.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/public_keys] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/yaml]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/etc/puppet/fileserver.conf]: Autorequiring File[/etc/puppet] Debug: /File[/etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp]: Autorequiring File[/etc/puppet/manifests] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl] Debug: /File[/etc/puppet/hiera.yaml]: Autorequiring File[/etc/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/reports]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/rrd]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet] Debug: Finishing transaction 70187171513100 Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'csrdir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'cacert': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"660", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'cacrl': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"664", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'signeddir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"770", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'serial': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/serial]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/serial"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'cakey': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_key.pem]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"660", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_key.pem"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'caprivatedir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"770", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'capass': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private/ca.pass]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"660", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private/ca.pass"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'cert_inventory': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/inventory.txt]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"644", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/inventory.txt"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'cadir': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:directory, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :mode=>"770", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca"}' Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'capub': 'File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_pub.pem]{:links=>:follow, :group=>"puppet", :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :owner=>"puppet", :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_pub.pem"}' Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_key.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/requests]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/serial]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_pub.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private/ca.pass]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/inventory.txt]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/private]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: /File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/signed]: Autorequiring File[/var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca] Debug: Finishing transaction 70187171795120 Debug: Using cached certificate for ca Debug: Using cached certificate for ca Debug: Using cached certificate for mgmt.example.com Debug: Using settings: adding file resource 'config': 'File[/etc/puppet/puppet.conf]{:links=>:follow, :ensure=>:file, :backup=>false, :loglevel=>:debug, :path=>"/etc/puppet/puppet.conf"}' Debug: Finishing transaction 70187170837620 Notice: Starting Puppet master version 3.1.1 Info: access[^/catalog/([^/]+)$]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[^/catalog/([^/]+)$]: allowing $1 access Info: access[^/node/([^/]+)$]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[^/node/([^/]+)$]: allowing $1 access Info: access[/certificate_revocation_list/ca]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[/certificate_revocation_list/ca]: allowing * access Info: access[^/report/([^/]+)$]: allowing 'method' save Info: access[^/report/([^/]+)$]: allowing $1 access Info: access[/file]: allowing * access Info: access[/certificate/ca]: adding authentication any Info: access[/certificate/ca]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[/certificate/ca]: allowing * access Info: access[/certificate/]: adding authentication any Info: access[/certificate/]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[/certificate/]: allowing * access Info: access[/certificate_request]: adding authentication any Info: access[/certificate_request]: allowing 'method' find Info: access[/certificate_request]: allowing 'method' save Info: access[/certificate_request]: allowing * access Info: access[/]: adding authentication any Info: Inserting default '/status' (auth true) ACL Info: Caching node for mgmt.example.com Debug: No plugins found in subpath '/etc/puppet/modules/ntp/lib' (file / directory does not exist) Debug: No plugins found in subpath '/etc/puppet/modules/helloworld/lib' (file / directory does not exist) Debug: No plugins found in subpath '/etc/puppet/modules/apt/lib' (file / directory does not exist) Debug: No plugins found in subpath '/etc/puppet/modules/puppetlabs_apt/lib' (file / directory does not exist) Info: Caching node for mgmt.example.com Error: Puppet::Parser::AST::Resource failed with error ArgumentError: Could not find declared class puppetlabs_apt at /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp:3 on node mgmt.example.com Error: Puppet::Parser::AST::Resource failed with error ArgumentError: Could not find declared class puppetlabs_apt at /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp:3 on node mgmt.example.com Error: Puppet::Parser::AST::Resource failed with error ArgumentError: Could not find declared class puppetlabs_apt at /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp:3 on node mgmt.example.com Debug: Finishing transaction 70187171703400 Debug: Received report to process from mgmt.example.com Debug: Processing report from mgmt.example.com with processor Puppet::Reports::Store
我也include puppetlabs_apt用include puppetlabs_apt代替class级的方式。
我还能做什么来找出为什么主人不能find这个模块，但它可以find其他人安装在同一地点？
它看起来像一个权限问题。
/etc/puppet/modules# ls -la total 28 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 19 18:01 . drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Apr 19 16:30 .. drwxr-xr-x 6 501 staff 4096 Dec 3 00:03 apt drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Apr 17 18:32 ntp drwx------ 3 502 staff 4096 Jan 25 23:09 puppetlabs_apt drwxr-xr-x 6 503 staff 4096 Apr 19 16:30 puppetlabs_yum drwxr-xr-x 6 502 staff 4096 Apr 12 17:14 stdlib
让puppetlabs_apt世界可读，让木偶大师find它。 这解释了主人/代理人和puppet apply的区别。
这只是错误＃14333的另一个performance
你是否试图使用伪造的puppetlabs-apt模块？ 伪造模块被命名为“moduleauthor / modulename”，但是包含时，应该只是“modulename”。
如果您更改您的代码到以下，它应该工作：
node default { class { "apt": } }