我通过删除旧的安装mysql mysql-devel mysql-server。 我用命令作为
# rpm -e mysql mysql-server mysql-devel --nodeps # yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel # /etc/init.d/mysqld start 它说
-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: No such file or directory
然后我试图find它，所以我做了
# locate mysqld /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K36mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K36mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S64mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S64mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S64mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S64mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K36mysqld /usr/bin/mysqld_multi /usr/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldumpslow /usr/libexec/mysqld /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz /usr/share/man/man1/safe_mysqld.1.gz /usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz /var/lock/subsys/mysqld /var/log/mysqld.log /var/run/mysqld
所以search后发现这个网页，所以我做到了
rpm -V mysql
但它说
# rpm -V mysql package mysql is not installed
也做到了
# service mysqld start
但产出是
mysqld: unrecognized service
所以我试图通过yum install mysql再次安装它，但是这次输出是
yum install mysql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Setting up Install Process Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
请指导我在哪里做错了。 应该怎样做才能做到这一点？
编辑我在centos5和
init.d有mysql文件看这个
# cd /etc/init.d/ [root@domain init.d]# ls crond dc_server haldaemon httpd iptables iscsid kudzu mcstrans multipathd netconsole netplugd rawdevices restorecond sshd dc_client functions halt ip6tables iscsi killall lvm2-monitor messagebus mysql netfs network rdisc single syslog
我做了
# service mysql start Starting MySQL SUCCESS! [root@domain init.d]# mysql -bash: mysql: command not found [root@domain init.d]# mysql -u root -h localhost -bash: mysql: command not found
EDITED
# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23 perl-DBD-MySQL-3.0007-2.el5 php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23
每次我做yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel它只安装mysql-server和mysql-devel而不是mysql。 如果我独自做yum install mysql它说：
yum install mysql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Setting up Install Process Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
和
# yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql' Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/bin/mysql mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.i386 : MySQL client programs and shared libraries Repo : base Matched from: Filename : /usr/bin/mysql MySQL-client-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 : MySQL - Client Repo : smartfile Matched from: Filename : /usr/bin/mysql
再次编辑
# yum remove MySQL-server Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Remove Process No Match for argument: MySQL-server Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Package(s) MySQL-server available, but not installed. No Packages marked for removal
每当我做yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel它说
# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Setting up Install Process Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package mysql-server is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package mysql-devel is obsoleted by MySQL-devel, trying to install MySQL-devel-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Resolving Dependencies There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them. The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package. --> Running transaction check ---> Package MySQL-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated ---> Package MySQL-server.x86_64 0:5.1.48-1.glibc23 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: MySQL-devel x86_64 5.1.48-1.glibc23 smartfile 9.4 M MySQL-server x86_64 5.1.48-1.glibc23 smartfile 19 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================== Install 2 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 28 M Is this ok [y/N]:
意味着只有mysql-server和mysql-devel不是第三个是mysql的。
更新
yum --disablerepo=smartfile install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them. The program yum-complete-transaction is found in the yum-utils package. --> Running transaction check ---> Package mysql.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libssl.so.6 for package: mysql --> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.6 for package: mysql ---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated ---> Package mysql-devel.i386 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: openssl-devel for package: mysql-devel ---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated ---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 set to be updated --> Running transaction check ---> Package openssl.i686 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libgssapi_krb5.so.2 for package: openssl --> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3(krb5_3_MIT) for package: openssl --> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3 for package: openssl --> Processing Dependency: libk5crypto.so.3(k5crypto_3_MIT) for package: openssl --> Processing Dependency: libkrb5.so.3 for package: openssl ---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:0.9.8e-20.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: krb5-devel for package: openssl-devel --> Running transaction check ---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libselinux-devel for package: krb5-devel --> Processing Dependency: e2fsprogs-devel for package: krb5-devel --> Processing Dependency: keyutils-libs-devel for package: krb5-devel ---> Package krb5-libs.i386 0:1.6.1-62.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1 for package: krb5-libs --> Processing Dependency: libkeyutils.so.1(KEYUTILS_0.3) for package: krb5-libs --> Running transaction check ---> Package e2fsprogs-devel.x86_64 0:1.39-33.el5 set to be updated ---> Package keyutils-libs.i386 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated ---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el5 set to be updated ---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:1.33.4-5.7.el5 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: libsepol-devel >= 1.15.2-1 for package: libselinux-devel --> Running transaction check ---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.2-3.el5 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: mysql i386 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 base 4.8 M mysql x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 base 4.8 M mysql-devel i386 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 base 2.4 M mysql-devel x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 base 2.5 M mysql-server x86_64 5.0.77-4.el5_6.6 base 9.8 M Installing for dependencies: e2fsprogs-devel x86_64 1.39-33.el5 base 637 k keyutils-libs i386 1.2-1.el5 base 18 k keyutils-libs-devel x86_64 1.2-1.el5 base 27 k krb5-devel x86_64 1.6.1-62.el5 base 1.9 M krb5-libs i386 1.6.1-62.el5 base 668 k libselinux-devel x86_64 1.33.4-5.7.el5 base 149 k libsepol-devel x86_64 1.15.2-3.el5 base 192 k openssl i686 0.9.8e-20.el5 base 1.4 M openssl-devel x86_64 0.9.8e-20.el5 base 1.9 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================== Install 14 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total size: 31 M Total download size: 15 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/2): mysql-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm | 4.8 MB 00:00 (2/2): mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6.x86_64.rpm | 9.8 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 10 MB/s | 15 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Check Error: file /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/ca.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/req.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/x509.1ssl.gz from install of openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 conflicts with file from package openssl-0.9.8e-12.el5_5.7.x86_64 Error Summary -------------
最终更新
# yum remove openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Remove Process No Match for argument: openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.serveraxis.net * epel: mirror.steadfast.net * extras: mirror.wiredtree.com * updates: mirror.ubiquityservers.com Package(s) openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5.i686 available, but not installed. No Packages marked for removal
Package mysql is obsoleted by MySQL-server, trying to install MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 instead Package MySQL-server-5.1.48-1.glibc23.x86_64 already installed and latest version
它看起来像你从主页下载MySQL-server软件包，并安装rpm -ivh 。 validation：
$ rpm -qa | grep MySQL
如果要从存储库（base，epel，…）安装mysql-server ，则必须先执行以下命令，卸载MySQL-server ：
# yum remove MySQL-*
接着：
# yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
MySQL-server包中的init脚本是mysql而不是mysql-server的mysqld 。 提示是键入一些字符（ /etc/init.d/mys ），然后按Tab或Tab Tab 。
你可能已经从rpms手动安装了MySQL-devel和MySQL-server，并且不让你安装mysql。
更好地删除那些包
#yum remove MySQL-devel MySQL-server
并再次安装它
#yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
另外请发布上面的两个命令的输出，这将帮助我们帮助你。
编辑
smartfile资源库..尝试禁用它？ 同
#yum --disablerepo=smartfile
通过运行以下命令启动MySQL服务器：
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
通常，MySQL客户端位于os-repository中名为mysql的包中：
# yum install mysql
但是既然你不是这种情况，我怀疑你可能已经安装了不同的软件包。
你可以尝试：
# yum whatprovides '/usr/bin/mysql'
它应该给你一个为你提供MySQL客户端的软件包列表。
首先删除你有什么：
yum remove mysql-server yum remove mysql
然后安装：
yum install mysql-server yum install mysql yum install mysql-devel service mysqld start