我正在使用* nix机器，而我没有root权限。
我想在本地安装mysql使用这个blogpost： http : //www.thedance.net/~roth/TECHBLOG/localMySQL.html
但是，我坚持在scripts/mysql_install_db命令。
当我运行这个命令，我得到以下错误：
FATAL ERROR: Neither host 'server.address.com' nor 'localhost' could be looked up with /usr/bin/resolveip Please configure the 'hostname' command to return a correct hostname. If you want to solve this at a later stage, restart this script with the --force option
在进一步的挖掘中，我发现join--basedir可以解决这个问题。 但是，它会产生以下错误：
$scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=. Installing MySQL system tables...2015-07-17 01:38:15 0 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead. 2015-07-17 01:38:15 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2015-07-17 01:38:15 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25) starting as process 10281 ... 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys' 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [Warning] Can't create test file /var/lib/mysql/head.lower-test 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [Warning] Can't create test file /var/lib/mysql/head.lower-test ./bin/mysqld: Can't change dir to '/var/lib/mysql/' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied) 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [ERROR] Aborting 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [Note] Binlog end 2015-07-17 01:38:15 10281 [Note]
当我添加--datadir=myDataDir （其中myDataDir是本地目录）时，它会生成以下错误：
$scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=. --datadir=myDataDir Installing MySQL system tables...2015-07-17 01:40:54 0 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead. 2015-07-17 01:40:54 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2015-07-17 01:40:54 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25) starting as process 10329 ... 2015-07-17 01:40:54 10329 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
它试图访问系统级别的文件夹，并由于权限问题，它是失败的。 我如何在本地安装 我如何设置主机名？
查找可能包含以下行的my.cnfconfiguration文件：
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
正如你所说，由于你当前的权限，mysql不能访问这个标准的configuration文件。
两种可能的解决方
将此参数更改为可访问的目录，并将您的configuration文件传递给mysql_install_db
$ ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=my.cnf --basedir=. --datadir=myDataDir
使用–no-defaults来防止读取其他configuration文件
$ ./scripts/mysql_install_db --no-defaults --basedir=. --datadir=myDataDir