如何链接重写在Nginx中？

我是nginx的重写引擎的新手。 我试图将我的旧的htaccess文件转换为nginx的格式，但我遇到了一些麻烦。

# ------------------------------------------------------ # # This redirects index.php to / # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[AZ]+\ /(index|index\.php)\ HTTP/ RewriteRule ^(index|index\.php)$ http://domain.com/ [R=301,L] # ------------------------------------------------------ # # This rewrites 'directories' to their PHP files, # # fixes trailing-slash issues, and redirects .php # # to 'directory' to avoid duplicate content. # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L] RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ http://twitstamp.com/$1 [R=301,L] RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[AZ]+\ /[^.]+\.php\ HTTP/ RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.php$ http://twitstamp.com/$1 [R=301,L] # ------------------------------------------------------ # # If it wasn't redirected previously and is not # # a file on the server, rewrite to image # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_\-@#\ "'\+]+)/?([a-z0-9_\-]+)?(\.png|/)?$ generation/image.php?user=${escapemap:$1}&template=${escapemap:$2} [NC,L] 

这是我的htaccess文件。 现在，这是我到目前为止…

 # ------------------------------------------------------ # # This redirects index.php to / # # ------------------------------------------------------ # if ($request_uri ~* "^/index.php\??$") { rewrite ^.*$ http://$host? permanent; } # ------------------------------------------------------ # # This rewrites 'directories' to their PHP files, # # fixes trailing-slash issues, and redirects .php # # to 'directory' to avoid duplicate content. # # ------------------------------------------------------ # if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php; last; } # ------------------------------------------------------ # # If it wasn't redirected previously and is not # # a file on the server, rewrite to image # # ------------------------------------------------------ # if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^([a-z0-9_\-@#\ "'\+]+)/?([a-z0-9_\-]+)?(\.png|/)?$ generation/image.php?user=$1&template=$2; break; } 

index.phpredirect工作正常，“目录”名称 – > PHP文件redirect。 然而，我不知道如何做几件事情：实施尾随斜线修复，外部redirect.php文件，以便我没有任何重复的文件。 我希望所有页面都看起来干净，比如/ help，/ about等。服务器上的真实页面是/about.php格式。 另外，我无法得到工作的图像的重写规则。 我想要的东西不是一个真正的文件或目录（-e标志），而不是一个可重写的文件（如/约）redirect到一代/等…

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 location = /index.php { rewrite ^ http://domain.com/$args permanent; }