PHP的FPM授予权限被拒绝？

我读了几篇关于为什么PHP-FPM可能会拒绝我的权限的问题，但是我无法解决这个问题。

错误日志如下所示：

2013/04/20 23:33:28 [crit] 15479#0: *6 open() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi /2/00/0000000002" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream, client: 99.999.999.999, server: example.net, request: "GET /wp-admin/ HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock:", host: "example.net", referrer: "http://example.net/" 

我有点失落：

1. 我已经设置了/ var / lib / nginx / tmp到ec2-user（我甚至要检查一切+777）
2. 我已经将/tmp/php-fpm.sock设置为ec2用户
3. nginx conf文件被设置为ec2-user
4. php-conf被设置为用户和组ec2用户
5. ps aux给所有php-fpm和nginx进程提供ec2用户

我的Nginxconfiguration包含很多文件，基本的configuration是：

• 在团队内pipe理AWS SSH .pem文件的最佳实践
• 由于“在Kerberos数据库中找不到服务器”错误，NFS（与Kerberos）挂载失败
• 有没有人在AWS上达到1级PCI合规性？
• MMS从uname获取主机名，无法连接到它
• 阻止Amazon EC2时区恢复yum更新

 user ec2-user ec2-user; worker_processes 5; error_log /opt/nginx/error.log; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /opt/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; client_max_body_size 13m; index index.php index.html index.htm; upstream php { server unix:/tmp/php-fpm.sock; } include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /mnt/web/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } 

我的/etc/nginx/conf.d/是空的我的/mnt/web/nginx/conf.d包含很多网站configuration都包含“wordpress.conf”：

 location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent; location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { expires 24h; log_not_found off; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_pass php; } 

我的/opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf：

 include=/opt/php/etc/fpm.d/*.conf pid = run/php-fpm.pid error_log = log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice [www] listen = /tmp/php-fpm.sock user = ec2-user group = ec2-user pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 250 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 pm.status_path = /fpm-status ping.path = /fpm-ping slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow catch_workers_output = yes 

更新：发现问题，把它放在答案

 user nginx; 

 user ec2-user ec2-user; 

 $ ls -ld /var/lib/nginx drwx------ 3 nginx nginx 4096 Aug 5 00:05 /var/lib/nginx 

 $ sudo chown -Rf ec2-user:ec2-user /var/lib/nginx 

 $ ls -ld /var/lib/nginx drwx------ 3 ec2-user ec2-user 4096 Aug 5 00:05 /var/lib/nginx 

 $ sudo nano /opt/nginx/error.log 

 $ sudo service nginx reload $ sudo service php-fpm reload 

 $ apt-get install php-pear php5-dev $ pecl install timezonedb $ echo 'extension=timezonedb.so'> /etc/php5/mods-available/timezonedb.ini $ ln -sf /etc/php5/mods-available/timezonedb.ini /etc/php5/conf.d/30-timezonedb.ini $ service php5-fpm restart