我今天刚刚安装了lighttpd，并且在使用lighttpd时总是在子目录上返回一个404错误。
我试图安装这个 （h5ai），我已经按照后者的方向。
这是lighttpd的configuration中的一行
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" ) 从我所了解的这个configuration是，它将加载所有上述目录，并search索引文件中的任何一个，并在请求时显示它。 所以我没有看到这个问题。
主页工作正常：www.example.com然而，正如你可以在网站上看到，当你去一个子目录，你会立即得到一个404错误。 这个目录确实存在，这很奇怪。
这是我的lighttpd.conf
# lighttpd configuration file # # use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above # # $Id: lighttpd.conf 8860 2008-08-05 10:56:16Z engy $ ############ Options you really have to take care of #################### ## modules to load # at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded # all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary # - saves some time # - saves memory server.modules = ( # "mod_rewrite", # "mod_redirect", # "mod_alias", "mod_access", # "mod_cml", # "mod_trigger_b4_dl", # "mod_auth", # "mod_status", # "mod_setenv", # "mod_fastcgi", # "mod_proxy", # "mod_simple_vhost", # "mod_evhost", # "mod_userdir", "mod_cgi", # "mod_compress", # "mod_ssi", # "mod_usertrack", # "mod_expire", # "mod_secdownload", # "mod_rrdtool", "mod_accesslog" ) ## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the ## server.virtual-* options server.document-root = "/opt/share/www/www.example.com/" ## where to send error-messages to server.errorlog = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/error.log" # files to check for if .../ is requested index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" ) ## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual) server.event-handler = "poll" # needed on OS X # mimetype mapping mimetype.assign = ( ".pdf" => "application/pdf", ".sig" => "application/pgp-signature", ".spl" => "application/futuresplash", ".class" => "application/octet-stream", ".ps" => "application/postscript", ".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent", ".dvi" => "application/x-dvi", ".gz" => "application/x-gzip", ".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig", ".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash", ".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz", ".tgz" => "application/x-tgz", ".tar" => "application/x-tar", ".zip" => "application/zip", ".mp3" => "audio/mpeg", ".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl", ".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma", ".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax", ".ogg" => "application/ogg", ".wav" => "audio/x-wav", ".gif" => "image/gif", ".jpg" => "image/jpeg", ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg", ".png" => "image/png", ".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap", ".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap", ".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump", ".css" => "text/css", ".html" => "text/html", ".htm" => "text/html", ".js" => "text/javascript", ".asc" => "text/plain", ".c" => "text/plain", ".cpp" => "text/plain", ".log" => "text/plain", ".conf" => "text/plain", ".text" => "text/plain", ".txt" => "text/plain", ".dtd" => "text/xml", ".xml" => "text/xml", ".mpeg" => "video/mpeg", ".mpg" => "video/mpeg", ".mov" => "video/quicktime", ".qt" => "video/quicktime", ".avi" => "video/x-msvideo", ".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf", ".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf", ".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv", ".bz2" => "application/x-bzip", ".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar", ".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar" ) # Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible #mimetype.use-xattr = "enable" ## send a different Server: header ## be nice and keep it at lighttpd # server.tag = "lighttpd" #### accesslog module accesslog.filename = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/access.log" ## deny access the file-extensions # # ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ... # .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part # of the document-root url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" ) $HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" { server.range-requests = "disable" } ## # which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer # # .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".pl", ".py", ".rb" ) ######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed ####### ## bind to port (default: 80) server.port = 80 ## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces) #server.bind = "grisu.home.kneschke.de" ## error-handler for status 404 #server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.html" #server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.php" ## to help the rc.scripts server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid" ###### virtual hosts ## ## If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load ## mod_simple_vhost ## ## document-root = ## virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot ## or ## virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot ## #simple-vhost.server-root = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/" #simple-vhost.default-host = "grisu.home.kneschke.de" #simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/" ## ## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html ## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found' #server.errorfile-prefix = "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-" ## virtual directory listings #dir-listing.activate = "enable" ## enable debugging debug.log-request-header = "enable" debug.log-response-header = "enable" debug.log-request-handling = "enable" debug.log-file-not-found = "enable" ### only root can use these options # # chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() ) #server.chroot = "/" ## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care) #server.username = "nobody" ## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care) #server.groupname = "nobody" #### compress module #compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/" #compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html") #### proxy module ## read proxy.txt for more info #proxy.server = ( ".php" => # ( "localhost" => # ( # "host" => "192.168.0.101", # "port" => 80 # ) # ) # ) #### fastcgi module ## read fastcgi.txt for more info #fastcgi.server = ( ".php" => # ( "localhost" => # ( # "socket" => "/tmp/php-fcgi.sock-0", # "bin-path" => "/opt/bin/php-fcgi", # "bin-environment" => ( # "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "4000" # ) # ) # ) # ) #### CGI module cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/opt/bin/perl", ".cgi" => "/opt/bin/perl" ) #### SSL engine #ssl.engine = "enable" #ssl.pemfile = "server.pem" #ssl.ca-file = "ca.crt" #ssl.verifyclient.activate = "enable" #ssl.verifyclient.enforce = "enable" #ssl.verifyclient.depth = 1 #### status module #status.status-url = "/server-status" #status.config-url = "/server-config" #### auth module ## read authentication.txt for more info #auth.backend = "plain" #auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user" #auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group" #auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost" #auth.backend.ldap.base-dn = "dc=my-domain,dc=com" #auth.backend.ldap.filter = "(uid=$)" #auth.require = ( "/server-status" => # ( # "method" => "digest", # "realm" => "download archiv", # "require" => "user=jan" # ), # "/server-config" => # ( # "method" => "digest", # "realm" => "download archiv", # "require" => "valid-user" # ) # ) #### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access) #url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/server-status" ) #url.redirect = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" ) #### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n #$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" { # url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" ) #} # # define a pattern for the host url finding # %% => % sign # %0 => domain name + tld # %1 => tld # %2 => domain name without tld # %3 => subdomain 1 name # %4 => subdomain 2 name # #evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/" #### expire module #expire.url = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes") #### ssi #ssi.extension = ( ".shtml" ) #### rrdtool #rrdtool.binary = "/opt/bin/rrdtool" #rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd" #### setenv #setenv.add-request-header = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" ) #setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" ) ## for mod_trigger_b4_dl # trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db" # trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" ) # trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/" # trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/" # trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html" # trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10 ## for mod_cml ## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles # cml.extension = ".cml" # cml.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" ) #### variable usage: ## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar" #bar = 1 #var.mystring = "foo" ## integer add #bar += 1 ## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com" #server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com" ## array merge #index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names #index-file.names += (foo + ".php") #### include #include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf ## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf" #include "lighttpd-inc.conf" #### include_shell #include_shell "echo var.a=1" ## the above is same as: #var.a=1 # Configuration from other optware packages include_shell "cat /opt/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf"
以下是我尝试访问目录时的error.log输出
GET /test/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 DNT: 1 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.301) Request-URI : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.302) URI-scheme : http 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.303) URI-authority: www.example.com 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.304) URI-path : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.305) URI-query : 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.350) URI-path : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.471) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.472) Rel-Path : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.473) Path : 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.522) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.523) Rel-Path : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.524) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.542) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.543) Rel-Path : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.544) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.562) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.569) -- file found 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.570) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.720) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI : /test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.408) -- handling file as static file 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.439) not a regular file: /test/ -> /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/ 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.731) -- subrequest finished 2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.128) Response-Header: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 345 Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 01:55:20 GMT Server: lighttpd/1.4.31
我已经检查了权限，这一切似乎都很好，因为任何人都可以阅读该文件。 所以这不应该是一个问题。 lighttpd由root用户运行，所有文件的所有者也是root用户。 我一直在这个问题上googling，我无法find一个解决scheme，因此我张贴在这里，看看你们是否可以帮助我。
编辑：添加/后“_h5ai /服务器/ php / index.php”。 这是error.log输出
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (request.c.306) fd: 7 request-len: 390 GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com Connection: keep-alive Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.8 Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3 DNT: 1 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.301) Request-URI : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.302) URI-scheme : http 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.303) URI-authority: www.example.com 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.304) URI-path : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.305) URI-query : 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.350) URI-path : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.471) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.472) Rel-Path : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.473) Path : 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.522) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.523) Rel-Path : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.524) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.542) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.543) Rel-Path : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.544) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.562) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.569) -- file found 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.570) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.720) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/ 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI : / 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_fastcgi.c.3676) handling it in mod_fastcgi 2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.128) Response-Header: HTTP/1.1 200 OK X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.1 Content-type: text/html Transfer-Encoding: chunked Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 17:12:49 GMT Server: lighttpd/1.4.31
你应该改变这个：
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
到那（增加一个开始斜线）：
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "lighttpd/index.html", "/_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
请尝试在init.php这一行之后添加一行：
改变这个：
function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) { $path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path); return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : "")); }
对此：
function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) { $path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path); $path = preg_replace("#/+#", "/", $path); return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : "")); }
作为设置的快速修复，您可以在这里将受影响的variables更改为硬编码值：
define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path(dirname(dirname(dirname(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME")))), true)); define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path("/_h5ai/"), true));