无法接收带有Postfix虚拟别名的邮件

我无法接收邮件上的虚拟别名（正常的电子邮件作品进出），我没有尝试虚拟域名，但这就是我要去工作。

所以我有一个Debian Wheezy 7.8 Build：2.6.32-31-pve x86_64 GNU / Linux

• Postgresql版本：9.1
• 后缀版本：2.9.6
• Dovecot版本：2.1.7

详细输出mail.log Pastebin Logfile输出

时间戳06:14:05的部分是从外部到别名[email protected]，而不是正确转发到真正的电子邮件[email protected]时间戳06:14:19的部分是从外部到但是正在工作的[email protected]

• 当外部域发送电子邮件时，Postfix不应用虚拟邮箱规则
• 查找大多数TCP套接字的进程？
• 将LVM分区复制到新磁盘
• 无法在Debian上绑定桥接
• mail客户端Thunderbird不会从dovecot / postfix邮件服务器读取新的邮件

我改变了密码和电子邮件+我的域名在输出！

这是我的postconf -n的输出：

append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no config_directory = /etc/postfix inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = ipv4 local_recipient_maps = mailbox_size_limit = 0 mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost mydomain = mydomain.cc myhostname = mail.mydomain.cc mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 myorigin = $mydomain readme_directory = no recipient_delimiter = + relayhost = smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_sasl_path = /private/auth smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/mailcert.pem smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.key smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3 smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated reject_unauth_destination check_policy_service unix:private/policy-spf virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-aliases.cf virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-transport.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/etc/postfix/pgsql-boxes.cf virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp 

pgsql-aliases.cf

 user=mailboss password=password dbname=mail table=aliases select_field=email where_field=alias hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql 

pgsql-transport.cf

 user=mailboss password=password dbname=mail table=transports select_field=transport where_field=domain hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql 

pgsql-boxes.cf

 user=mailboss password=dkqNL7cHX2Bxq2t dbname=mail table=users select_field=maildir where_field=email hosts=unix:/var/run/postgresql 

dovecot.conf

 disable_plaintext_auth = no mail_privileged_group = mail userdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } passdb { args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf driver = sql } protocols = imap lmtp service lmtp { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp { group = postfix mode = 0600 user = postfix } } protocol lmtp { [email protected] hostname=mydomain.cc } protocol imap { mail_plugins = " autocreate" } plugin { autocreate = Trash autocreate2 = Sent autosubscribe = Trash autosubscribe2 = Sent } service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { group = postfix mode = 0660 user = postfix } } ssl=required ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/mailcert.pem ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/mail.key 

dovecot的-sql.conf

 driver = pgsql connect = host=/var/run/postgresql/ dbname=mail user=mailboss password=password default_pass_scheme = SHA512 password_query = SELECT email as user, password FROM users WHERE email = '%u' user_query = SELECT email as user, 'maildir:/home/mailboxes/maildir/'||maildir as mail, '/home/mailboxes/home/'||maildir as home, 500 as uid, 500 as gid FROM users WHERE email = '%u' 

所以我用了几个教程来设置它 – 这是行得通的，我可以发布更多，如果这是必要的。

我可以发送电子邮件与我设置的帐户进出。 但是，让我困惑的是，如果我发送一个电子邮件到一个别名，我总是会在日志中得到这个消息。 我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。 任何意见是赞赏（除了向我展示后缀的指导方针，我已经挖掘了，但我可能只是不能真正理解它正确^^）

这里来自mail.log的重要部分：

 Jan 25 16:20:07 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: connect from smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94] Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: 1AA7C678CD18: client=smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94] Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/cleanup[3760]: 1AA7C678CD18: message-id=<[email protected]> Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 1AA7C678CD18: from=<[email protected]>, size=1681, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtp[3761]: 1AA7C678CD18: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.04, delays=0.03/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=mydomain.cc type=A: Host not found) Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/cleanup[3760]: 23C8C678CD22: message-id=<[email protected]> Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 23C8C678CD22: from=<>, size=3799, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/bounce[3762]: 1AA7C678CD18: sender non-delivery notification: 23C8C678CD22 Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 1AA7C678CD18: removed Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtpd[3754]: disconnect from smtprelay05.ispgateway.de[80.67.31.94] Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/smtp[3761]: 23C8C678CD22: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mxlb.ispgateway.de[80.67.18.126]:25, delay=0.17, delays=0/0/0.06/0.11, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 OK id=1YFUbI-0001AS-77) Jan 25 16:20:08 server348 postfix/qmgr[2819]: 23C8C678CD22: removed 

编辑：

dig mydomain.cc的输出（用999.999.999.999replace我的ip）

 ; <<>> DiG 9.8.4-rpz2+rl005.12-P1 <<>> mydomain.cc ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46821 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 3, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;mydomain.cc. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: mydomain.cc. 3600 IN A 999.999.999.999 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: mydomain.cc. 30467 IN NS ns1.1awww.com. mydomain.cc. 30467 IN NS ns2.1awww.com. mydomain.cc. 30467 IN NS ns3.1awww.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.1awww.com. 169153 IN A 194.50.187.134 ns2.1awww.com. 169153 IN A 194.0.182.1 ns3.1awww.com. 169153 IN A 193.227.117.124 ;; Query time: 19 msec ;; SERVER: 213.186.33.99#53(213.186.33.99) ;; WHEN: Mon Jan 26 03:15:48 2015 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 159 

getent mydomain.cc的输出：

 Unknown database: mydomain.cc 

Postfix master.cf：

 # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master"). # # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== smtp inet n - - - - smtpd #smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen #smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd #dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog #tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy submission inet n - - - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/submission -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth #smtps inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp relay unix - - - - - smtp # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error retry unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - nn - - local virtual unix - nn - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # maildrop unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. # # Specify in cyrus.conf: # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 # # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # # ==================================================================== # # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # Old example of delivery via Cyrus. # #old-cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # uucp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # Other external delivery methods. # ifmail unix - nn - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - nn - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - nn - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user} policy-spf unix - nn - - spawn user=nobody argv=/usr/sbin/postfix-policyd-spf-perl 

 Jan 26 08:32:50 server348 postfix/smtp[15138]: C9ECB678CD21: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.09, delays=0.08/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.4, status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=ratdotyolo.cc type=A: Host not found)