垃圾邮件通过Postfix邮件服务器进行中继

我在Ubuntu 8.04 LTS上有一个邮件服务器(cm.snowbarre.co.za),它将所有SMTPstream量转发到反垃圾邮件服务器cacti.snowbarre.co.za。 很多时候,我看到反垃圾邮件服务器上的标题包含的邮件服务器上没有托pipe的地址,我已经检查并确认我的服务器不是开放的中继服务器。 垃圾邮件发送者如何使用我的服务器来转发垃圾邮件? 我怎样才能阻止呢?

开放中继testing:

paddington@paddington-MS-7387:~$ telnet cm 25 Trying 196.201.xx.. Connected to cm. Escape character is '^]'. 220 cm.snowbarre.co.za ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu) mail from:[email protected] 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt:[email protected] 221 2.7.0 Error: I can break rules, too. Goodbye. Connection closed by foreign host. paddington@paddington-MS-7387:~$ 

典型的标题是:

 Received: from cm.snowbarre.co.za (cm.snowbarre.co.za[196.201.xx]) by cacti.snowbarre.co.za (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 00B601881AD; Mon, 27 Aug 2012 14:03:29 +0200 (SAST) Received: from cm.snowbarre.co.za (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by cm.snowbarre.co.za (Postfix) with ESMTP id 81627367E007; Mon, 27 Aug 2012 14:02:50 +0200 (SAST) Received: from User (ml82.128.xxmultilinksg.com [82.128.xx]) by cm.snowbarre.co.za (Postfix) with ESMTP; Mon, 27 Aug 2012 14:02:49 +0200 (SAST) Reply-To: <[email protected]> From: "Ms Nkeuri Aguiyi"<[email protected]> Subject: Your Unpaid Fund. Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 05:03:22 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="Windows-1251" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000 X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 120821-0, 08/21/2012), Outbound message X-Antivirus-Status: Clean Message-Id: <[email protected]> To: undisclosed-recipients:;* 

只是因为在头文件中有一行看起来像来自ml82.128.xxmultilinksg.com的SMTP请求正在被中继 – 这不一定是事实。

如果你有一个开放的networking代理或有人有ssh访问你的networking,那么他们可以很容易地从其他地方转发这些电子邮件 – 唯一的区别是电子邮件不通过SMTP 进入你的networking。

(这里可能不是这种情况 – 但检查它应该在列表的顶部)。