Postfix可以发送邮件到除gmail之外的所有域

我遇到了我的后缀服务器的一个奇怪的问题。 我可以发送和接收电子邮件，除了Gmail的。 每当我发送邮件到例如someone@gmail.com，它都会返回

I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not be delivered [...] The mail system <[email protected]>: user unknown 

这是我在mail.log中得到的

 15:32 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=37.120.177.241, lip=37.120.177.241, mpid=20955, TLS, session=<jaW3/4ZRAqsleLHx> 15:32 postfix/smtpd[20956]: connect from v22017054597548976.hotsrv.de[37.120.177.241] 15:32 postfix/smtpd[20956]: 4B34140DE2: client=v22017054597548976.hotsrv.de[37.120.177.241], sasl_method=PLAIN, [email protected] 15:32 postfix/cleanup[20961]: 4B34140DE2: message-id=<[email protected]> 15:32 postfix/qmgr[17940]: 4B34140DE2: from=<[email protected]>, size=1123, nrcpt=1 (queue active) 15:32 postfix/smtpd[20956]: disconnect from v22017054597548976.hotsrv.de[37.120.177.241] 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: connection from localhost [::1]:44313 to port 783, fd 5 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: setuid to vmail succeeded 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: creating default_prefs: /home/vmail/.spamassassin/user_prefs 15:32 spamd[17176]: config: cannot create user preferences file /home/vmail/.spamassassin/user_prefs: No such file or directory 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: failed to create readable default_prefs: /home/vmail/.spamassassin/user_prefs 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: processing message <[email protected]> for vmail:2000 15:32 spamd[17176]: plugin: eval failed: bayes: (in learn) locker: safe_lock: cannot create tmp lockfile /home/vmail/.spamassassin/bayes.lock.v22017054597548976.hotsrv.de.17176 for /home/vmail/.spamassassin/bayes.lock: No such file or directory 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: clean message (0.0/4.5) for vmail:2000 in 0.0 seconds, 1199 bytes. 15:32 spamd[17176]: spamd: result: . 0 - scantime=0.0,size=1199,user=vmail,uid=2000,required_score=4.5,rhost=localhost,raddr=::1,rport=44313,mid=<[email protected]>,autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no 15:32 postfix/pipe[20963]: 4B34140DE2: to=<[email protected]>, relay=spamassassin, delay=0.14, delays=0.06/0.01/0/0.07, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (user unknown) 15:32 postfix/cleanup[20961]: 6C497422EF: message-id=<[email protected]> 15:32 postfix/bounce[20966]: 4B34140DE2: sender non-delivery notification: 6C497422EF 15:32 postfix/qmgr[17940]: 6C497422EF: from=<>, size=3001, nrcpt=1 (queue active) 15:32 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=1056 out=1358 15:32 postfix/qmgr[17940]: 4B34140DE2: removed 15:32 dovecot: lda([email protected]): sieve: msgid=<[email protected]>: stored mail into mailbox 'INBOX' 15:32 postfix/pipe[20967]: 6C497422EF: to=<[email protected]>, relay=dovecot, delay=0.08, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.04, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via dovecot service) 15:32 postfix/qmgr[17940]: 6C497422EF: removed 15:32 spamd[17175]: prefork: child states: II 15:32 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=37.120.177.241, lip=37.120.177.241, mpid=20970, TLS, session=<PxS9/4ZRCqsleLHx> 15:32 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=90 out=937 

我已经在我的dovecot和postfixconfiguration文件中为“Gmail”扫了一眼，但是什么都没有。
我在这里错过了什么？

编辑： postconf -n

• postfix虚拟域是否接受通配符？
• 如何监控ClamAV？
• dkim-filter密钥检索失败
• 我的SMTP的传出邮件被反弹
• 使用Postfix特定于和来自特定的黑名单

 alias_maps = $alias_database append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes command_directory = /usr/sbin config_directory = /etc/postfix daemon_directory = /usr/lib/postfix data_directory = /var/lib/postfix debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5 dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 html_directory = no inet_protocols = ipv4 local_transport = local mailbox_size_limit = 0 mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq manpage_directory = /usr/share/man message_size_limit = 52428800 mydomain = v22017054597548976.hotsrv.de myhostname = $mydomain mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail setgid_group = postdrop smtp_tls_security_level = may smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unknown_client_hostname smtpd_helo_required = yes smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_non_fqdn_recipient smtpd_relay_restrictions = smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sender_login_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender_permissions.cf smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_sender_login_mismatch, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unknown_helo_hostname, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unknown_sender_domain smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/apache2/certs/ smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/apache2/certs/ smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1 smtpd_tls_received_header = yes smtpd_tls_security_level = may smtpd_use_tls = yes unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550 virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_gid_maps = static:2000 virtual_mailbox_base = / virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_domains.cf virtual_mailbox_limit = 0 virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_transport = dovecot virtual_uid_maps = static:2000 

编辑2：这里是postfix的master.cf，也注意到我可以发送到Gmail使用mail或sendmail

 # # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html). # # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin #smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen #smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd #dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog #tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy #submission inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #smtps inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp relay unix - - - - - smtp # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error retry unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - nn - - local virtual unix - nn - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # maildrop unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. # # Specify in cyrus.conf: # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 # # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # # ==================================================================== # # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # Old example of delivery via Cyrus. # #old-cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # uucp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # Other external delivery methods. # ifmail unix - nn - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - nn - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - nn - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user} # Dovecot LDA dovecot unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient} spamassassin unix - nn - - pipe flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} 

 smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin spamassassin unix - nn - - pipe flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e /usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop} 

 #submission inet n - - - - smtpd # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions # -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions # -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions # -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions= # -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING