PTR好，SPF，DKIM通过，但电子邮件被标记为垃圾邮件？

# host 1.2.3.4 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer mail.domain.vn. # dig +short txt domain.vn "v=spf1 a mx ptr -all" # dig +short txt mail.domain.vn "v=spf1 a -all" 

这是一个标记为垃圾邮件的电子邮件标题：

 Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.223.30.6 with SMTP id s6csp119326fac; Sat, 19 May 2012 22:16:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.218.72 with SMTP id pe8mr55329860pbc.45.1337491015749; Sat, 19 May 2012 22:16:55 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from mail.domain.vn (mail.domain.vn. [1.2.3.4]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id on9si20572118pbc.80.2012.05.19.22.16.53; Sat, 19 May 2012 22:16:54 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) client-ip=1.2.3.4; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] Received: from [192.168.1.98] (unknown [113.168.221.170]) by mail.domain.vn (Postfix) with ESMTP id A8668BFB017E for <[email protected]>; Sun, 20 May 2012 12:16:52 +0700 (ICT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=mail.domain.vn; s=domain; t=1337491012; bh=xeWEA29llkhrwCuYBQwWIkwsgpy5OY/Y/H4z1kGGqQo=; h=Message-ID:Date:From:MIME-Version:To:Subject:Content-Type; b=RZeb6BnXRbfSmU4V/SPWtbCKgIbMs19V/CmtkMO4XnA4tnom0Iip/52IvYiS86Fki ZyFob5CoqOj5AJ4jLe5wDB2OcrAtuhhJsgGL6bkDy6PW1W9jW99FxuUN+dZsw/Q0Xb Z8gSgUARIR6+M4nH8ziGJJB7z/Jimo68FIo8kw1o= Message-ID: <[email protected]> Date: Sun, 20 May 2012 12:16:28 +0700 From: Anonymous <[email protected]> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:10.0.1) Gecko/20120308 Thunderbird/10.0.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: [email protected] Subject: inbox or spam Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------000702010609020201020909" 

我的IP地址未列在Spamhaus的SBL，PBL，XBL中。 我可以正常发送邮件到雅虎收件箱。 还有什么我应该检查？

---

更新：5月25日星期五14:35:15 ICT 2012

我的IP地址曾经被列在Spamhaus PBL中。 这听起来像Google更新比PBL慢的PBL。 我必须等24-48小时才能看到我的电子邮件转到Gmail收件箱。

• 是否有可能改变后缀的消息ID？
• 后缀跳过垃圾邮件检查授权的SMTP
• Spamassassin：在mysql中存储每个用户的bayes（与amavis）
• 停止传出垃圾邮件已被标记为垃圾邮件
• Postfix – 将多个收件人邮件作为单个邮件传递

现在是另一个问题：我的开发人员需要将发件人重写到不同的域，例如： [email protected] 。 我为此创build了SPFlogging：

 $ dig +short txt anotherdomain.vn "v=spf1 ip4:mail.server.ip.address ~all" 

并编辑main.cf如下所示：

 /etc/postfix/main.cf: smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_mynetworks check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access /etc/postfix/sender_access: anotherdomain.vn OK 

创build散列数据库文件，重新加载Postfix并将testing邮件发送给Google，但发送到垃圾邮件：

 Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) client-ip=1.2.3.4; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 1.2.3.4 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] 

在主题之下，我看到这个：

 mailed-by: anotherdomain.vn signed-by: mail.domain.vn 

我必须configuration其他任何anotherdomain.vn ？

---

回复@John Gardeniers：

我为anotherdomain.vn生成了另一个密钥对。 编辑/etc/opendkim/KeyTable和/etc/opendkim/SigningTable ，将公钥添加到DNS，…以下是新的标题：

 Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.223.30.6 with SMTP id s6csp472554fac; Fri, 25 May 2012 08:33:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.203.40 with SMTP id kn8mr33031655pbc.162.1337960033592; Fri, 25 May 2012 08:33:53 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from mail.domain.vn (mail.domain.vn. [xxxx]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ir6si6494603pbc.292.2012.05.25.08.33.51 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 25 May 2012 08:33:52 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates xxxx as permitted sender) client-ip=xxxx; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates xxxx as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected] Received: from mail.domain.vn (mail.domain.vn [127.0.0.1]) by mail.domain.vn (Exchange Server) with ESMTP id 978FFBFB019D for <[email protected]>; Fri, 25 May 2012 22:33:49 +0700 (ICT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=anotherdomain.vn; s=xxx; t=1337960029; bh=qfxlWfMGs8sEsiA6P/+nz3wGHymeJRPwzSRAcM0IwrM=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:Reply-To:Message-ID:Mime-Version: Content-Type; b=UyV+F3c6cBLs8RPcf+vfeXLfX5sVERRP2Nv4Oya3Ca7Nt29YBN3wBM7cixPFg4jNw ++G/ueOGvQWWs+NdF0pB6zesf6WHVvixRvqZsLbmgyGBPbPgLv02Pn1wrW8t8gsZUg snB5xvVdcYzrhym/ALxdwc2qYkapo4YwZRMsH/og= Received: from webserver.hostname.vn (hostname [yyyy]) by mail.domain.vn (Exchange Server) with ESMTP id 7A09EBFB0181 for <[email protected]>; Fri, 25 May 2012 22:33:49 +0700 (ICT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=anotherdomain.vn; s=selector; t=1337960029; bh=FWgVv5TXS9iT+yQB2k4/8O/fCcyX2ZhMJstt6RnzW38=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:Reply-To:Message-ID:Mime-Version: Content-Type; b=lcq2y13ZRNIfHzEU/vsfWpb9uo86rJnEtKtY2I3mUQOsV9lmejJamxxaYspCHWSCI hcxbqFitvFn0rD3X3uMsLTrmb+fPX24Bk0s/20DYmKuTb3/C6RC7ya7t0ZzgXOKTBV jYZ8gKpG1gwG38Mc+8oMmfhWi5TqQqtk6Ole4KW4= User-Agent: CodeIgniter Date: Fri, 25 May 2012 22:33:49 +0700 From: "No-Reply" <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Subject: =?utf-8?Q?=c4=90=c4=83ng_k=c3=bd_th=c3=a0nh_vi=c3=aan?= Reply-To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> X-Sender: [email protected] X-Mailer: CodeIgniter X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Message-ID: <[email protected]> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="B_ALT_4fbfa65d682f1" X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP 

mailed-by和signed-by已经指向同一个域：

 mailed-by: anotherdomain.vn signed-by: anotherdomain.vn 

但它仍被Google标记为垃圾邮件。

---

更新：5月26日星期六13:38:58 ICT 2012

我已经从不同的部门借用了一台邮件服务器。 发送邮件时，Belows是标题（转到收件箱）：

 Delivered-To: [email protected] Received: by 10.182.7.136 with SMTP id j8csp194826oba; Fri, 25 May 2012 21:23:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.231.36 with SMTP id td4mr3649336pbc.141.1338006193731; Fri, 25 May 2012 21:23:13 -0700 (PDT) Return-Path: <[email protected]> Received: from example.vn ([public.ip]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id hc10si8220019pbc.121.2012.05.25.21.23.13 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 25 May 2012 21:23:13 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate public.ip as permitted sender) client-ip=public.ip; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate public.ip as permitted sender) [email protected] Received: from anotherdomain.vn (unknown [private.ip]) (Authenticated sender: [email protected]) by example.vn (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2A55B680292 for <[email protected]>; Sat, 26 May 2012 11:23:11 +0700 (ICT) X-DomainKeys: Sendmail DomainKeys Filter v1.0.2 x.vn 2A55B680292 X-DKIM: Sendmail DKIM Filter v2.8.3 x.vn 2A55B680292 User-Agent: CodeIgniter Date: Sat, 26 May 2012 11:23:10 +0700 From: "x" <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Subject: =?utf-8?Q?=c4=90=c4=83ng_k=c3=bd_th=c3=a0nh_vi=c3=aan?= Reply-To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]> X-Sender: [email protected] X-Mailer: CodeIgniter X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Message-ID: <[email protected]> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="B_ALT_4fc05aae7aba0" 

令我惊讶的是spf=softfail 。

---

更新：5月28日星期一10:36:06 ICT 2012

我一直在尝试与既没有SPF也没有OpenDKIM的SigningTable的另一个域。 在/var/log/maillog我看到这样的东西：

 opendkim[22200]: (unknown-jobid): no signing table match for '[email protected]' 

在“显示详细信息”部分没有signed-by和mailed-by但该电子邮件发送到收件箱（Google和Yahoo）。

我真的不知道Google垃圾邮件过滤机制是如何工作的。