我正在运行一个Gentoo Linux系统，在这个系统下，我从来没有遇到过使用pip在我的virtualenv中安装任何东西的问题。 我pipe理安装PIL和Django，但出于某种原因， pycurl （ pycurl的依赖）正在翻转，声称我没有libcurl.a （注意它不是.la ）在我的系统上。
curl被安装。 事实上，pycurl安装在主机系统上很好，但它不会安装到我的virtualenv。 这是输出：
$ pip install cloudkey Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cloudkey in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages (from cloudkey) Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): simplejson>=2.0.9 in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages (from cloudkey) Downloading/unpacking pycurl>=7.19.0 (from cloudkey) Downloading pycurl-7.19.0.tar.gz (71Kb): 71Kb downloaded Running setup.py egg_info for package pycurl Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1) Installing collected packages: pycurl Running setup.py install for pycurl Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1) building 'pycurl' extension x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fPIC -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/pycurl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lpython2.6 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/pycurl.so /usr/lib64/libcurl.a -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: /usr/lib64/libcurl.a: No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 Complete output from command /path/to/virtualenv/bin/python2.6 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/path/to/virtualenv/build/pycurl/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-kkwDnf-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /path/to/virtualenv/include/site/python2.6: Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1) running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/curl copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/curl running build_ext building 'pycurl' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fPIC -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/pycurl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lpython2.6 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/pycurl.so /usr/lib64/libcurl.a -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: /usr/lib64/libcurl.a: No such file or directory error: command 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- Command /path/to/virtualenv/bin/python2.6 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/path/to/virtualenv/build/pycurl/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-kkwDnf-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /path/to/virtualenv/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1 Storing complete log in /home/daniel/.pip/pip.log
任何想法/build议？
既然你提到你使用的是Gentoo，你可能想使用portage来找出哪个包拥有这个文件。 你可以使用equery（ emerge gentoolkit ）来确定哪个包拥有它：
equery belongs /usr/lib64/libcurl.a