重写或内部redirect周期，而内部redirect到，在Nginx

我试图得到一个重写规则为nginx和Wordpress工作。 在重新启动nginx之后，我尝试了这个站点，并得到一个IS 500错误页面。 日志文件说：

*1 rewrite or internal redirection cycle while internally redirecting to "/index.php" 

我很困惑，因为这是他们如何告诉你在所有的教程中（甚至是用于设置nginx的重写规则的Wordpress文档）：

  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ; 

这是整个服务器块：

 server { listen 178.79.134.35:443 http2; listen [::]:443 http2; server_name foo.co.uk www.foo.co.uk cdn.foo.co.uk; ssl on; ssl_certificate /home/test/conf/web/ssl.foo.co.uk.pem; ssl_certificate_key /home/test/conf/web/ssl.foo.co.uk.key; error_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.error.log error; location / { # This is cool because no php is touched for static content. # include the "?$args" part so non-default permalinks doesn't break when using query string try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ; proxy_pass https://178.79.134.35:8443; location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|html|htm)$ { root /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_html; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.log combined; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.bytes bytes; expires max; try_files $uri @fallback; } } location /error/ { alias /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/document_errors/; } location @fallback { proxy_pass https://178.79.134.35:8443; } location ~ /\.ht {return 404;} location ~ /\.svn/ {return 404;} location ~ /\.git/ {return 404;} location ~ /\.hg/ {return 404;} location ~ /\.bzr/ {return 404;} include /home/test/conf/web/snginx.foo.co.uk.conf*; } 

任何人有任何build议？ 我甚至尝试了一些更杂乱的东西，但得到同样的错误：

• 使用Gunicorn在Google App Engine灵活的环境中configurationnginx
• Ngingx在本地.ttf字体上返回404
• nginx太多的redirect（cloudflare和https）
• 处理HTTP洪stream通过networking服务器configuration（Django应用程序）
• Nginx直接从服务器负载平衡stream量到客户端

  if (!-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last; break; } 

我已经调整了一下，所以它传递给了

 location / { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_shtml$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ; proxy_pass https://178.79.134.35:8443; location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|html|htm)$ { root /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_shtml; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.log combined; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.bytes bytes; expires max; try_files $uri @fallback; } } 

更新2：如所示，我知道一个location ~ \.php$ { }块如何包裹它。 所以它看起来像：

 location / { proxy_pass https://178.79.134.35:8443; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_shtml$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|html|htm)$ { root /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_shtml; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.log combined; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.bytes bytes; expires max; try_files $uri @fallback; } try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args ; } 

但我现在得到一个错误：

111：连接被拒绝）连接到上游，客户端：81.174.134.133，服务器：foo.co.uk，请求：“GET / wp-admin / HTTP / 2.0”，上游：“fastcgi：//127.0.0.1：9000 “

看着谷歌，人们build议testing端口9000：

 root@com:/home/# telnet localhost 9000 Trying ::1... Trying 127.0.0.1... telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused 

所以它似乎无法访问它。 我有点困惑，因为防火墙设置为允许端口9000：

 ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:9000 

更新2：如build议，我试过：

netstat -nltp|grep 9000

…但没有结果。 如果我看，但我可以看到安装和运行的PHP-7.0-FPM（据我所知）;

 root@com:~# service php7.0-fpm status â php7.0-fpm.service - The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.0-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2017-04-12 12:06:48 UTC; 18h ago Process: 3560 ExecStartPre=/usr/lib/php/php7.0-fpm-checkconf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 3800 (php-fpm7.0) Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/php7.0-fpm.service ââ3800 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf) ââ3872 php-fpm: pool www ââ3882 php-fpm: pool www Apr 12 12:06:43 com.x.com systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager... Apr 12 12:06:48 com.x.com systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.0 FastCGI Process Manager. 

我查看/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf ，但没有看到任何引用“侦听”端口

更新3：我find了一篇关于编辑www.conf文件的post： https ： //github.com/serghey-rodin/vesta/issues/1025

所以在我的服务器上寻找，我发现：

/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

然后我评论说：

 listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock 

…并补充道：

 listen = 9000 

…然后重新启动：

service php7.0-fpm restart

现在我可以在netstat上看到它

然后我确定我有这个在我的configuration：

  location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_shtml$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } 

重新启动nginx，瞧:)它的生活！

 server { ... root /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_html; fastcgi_index index.php; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|html|htm)$ { access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.log combined; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.bytes bytes; expires max; } } 

 server { ... root /home/test/web/foo.co.uk/public_html; location / { proxy_pass https://178.79.134.35:8443; } location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|html|htm)$ { access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.log combined; access_log /var/log/apache2/domains/foo.co.uk.bytes bytes; expires max; } } 

 fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;