sendmail错误“中继拒绝。 需要正确的身份validation。 （状态14）“。

我是sendmail上的一个绝对的newB，现在我安装了sendmail，configuration了它（据我所知）添加了localhost-names，增加了访问条目，添加了virtuser条目，在iptables中打开了端口25。

我的DNS正在指向我的服务器！

现在当我从互联网上的另一个地方连接，并使用telnet server.com 25并使用手动SMTP命令（HELO，MAIL From等）时，邮件就会到达并被传送到合适的用户。 但是当我使用另一个客户端，并通过（例如谷歌）传递我得到这个错误：

中继拒绝。 需要正确的身份validation。 （状态14）。

• 什么是DNSpipe理的关键绩效指标？
• 为什么SSL需要进行DNS更改？
• 帮助findDNS阻塞
• 可能的DNS问题？
• 困惑于SPFlogging设置

我忘了什么设置？ 任何configuration文件，我需要发布，所以你可以帮我吗？ 我使用CentOS 5.5和最新的sendmail rpm

本地主机名：

localhost localhost.localdomain footballmatcher.com 

访问：

 Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY Connect:localhost RELAY Connect:127.0.0.1 RELAY footballmatcher.com OK 

domaintable =空mailertable =空的trustedusers =空virtusertable =空

sendmail.mc（从webmin中提取，所以线上的字不是真实的）

 Entry type Line in configuration file Move Other divert(-1)dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # This is the sendmail macro config file for m4. If you make changes to Other dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.mc, you will need to regenerate the Other dnl # /etc/mail/sendmail.cf file by confirming that the sendmail-cf package is Other dnl # installed and then performing a Other dnl # Other dnl # make -C /etc/mail Other dnl # Other include(`/usr/share/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl Other VERSIONID(`setup for linux')dnl OS Type OSTYPE(`linux')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # Do not advertize sendmail version. Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confSMTP_LOGIN_MSG', `$j Sendmail; $b')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # default logging level is 9, you might want to set it higher to Other dnl # debug the configuration Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confLOG_LEVEL', `9')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # Uncomment and edit the following line if your outgoing mail needs to Other dnl # be sent out through an external mail server: Other dnl # Other dnl define(`SMART_HOST', `smtp.your.provider')dnl Other dnl # Define define(`confDEF_USER_ID', ``8:12'')dnl Other dnl define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')dnl Define define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')dnl Define define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST', `True')dnl Define define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES', `True')dnl Define define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH', `/usr/bin/procmail')dnl Define define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/aliases')dnl Define define(`STATUS_FILE', `/var/log/mail/statistics')dnl Define define(`UUCP_MAILER_MAX', `2000000')dnl Define define(`confUSERDB_SPEC', `/etc/mail/userdb.db')dnl Define define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS', `authwarnings,novrfy,noexpn,restrictqrun')dnl Define define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS',`A') Other dnl # Other dnl # The following allows relaying if the user authenticates, and disallows Other dnl # plaintext authentication (PLAIN/LOGIN) on non-TLS links Other dnl # Other dnl # Other dnl # PLAIN is the preferred plaintext authentication method and used by Other dnl # Mozilla Mail and Evolution, though Outlook Express and other MUAs do Other dnl # use LOGIN. Other mechanisms should be used if the connection is not Other dnl # guaranteed secure. Other dnl # Please remember that saslauthd needs to be running for AUTH. Other dnl # Other TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`LOGIN PLAIN')dnl Define define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',`LOGIN PLAIN') Other dnl # Other dnl # Rudimentary information on creating certificates for sendmail TLS: Other dnl # cd /etc/pki/tls/certs; make sendmail.pem Other dnl # Complete usage: Other dnl # make -C /etc/pki/tls/certs usage Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confCACERT_PATH', `/etc/pki/tls/certs')dnl Other dnl define(`confCACERT', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt')dnl Other dnl define(`confSERVER_CERT', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl Other dnl define(`confSERVER_KEY', `/etc/pki/tls/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # This allows sendmail to use a keyfile that is shared with OpenLDAP's Other dnl # slapd, which requires the file to be readble by group ldap Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confDONT_BLAME_SENDMAIL', `groupreadablekeyfile')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN', `4h')dnl Other dnl define(`confTO_QUEUERETURN', `5d')dnl Other dnl define(`confQUEUE_LA', `12')dnl Other dnl define(`confREFUSE_LA', `18')dnl Define define(`confTO_IDENT', `0')dnl Other dnl FEATURE(delay_checks)dnl Feature FEATURE(`no_default_msa', `dnl')dnl Feature FEATURE(`smrsh', `/usr/sbin/smrsh')dnl Feature FEATURE(`mailertable', `hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable.db')dnl Feature FEATURE(`virtusertable', `hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable.db')dnl Feature FEATURE(redirect)dnl Feature FEATURE(always_add_domain)dnl Feature FEATURE(use_cw_file)dnl Feature FEATURE(use_ct_file)dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following limits the number of processes sendmail can fork to accept Other dnl # incoming messages or process its message queues to 20.) sendmail refuses Other dnl # to accept connections once it has reached its quota of child processes. Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confMAX_DAEMON_CHILDREN', `20')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # Limits the number of new connections per second. This caps the overhead Other dnl # incurred due to forking new sendmail processes. May be useful against Other dnl # DoS attacks or barrages of spam. (As mentioned below, a per-IP address Other dnl # limit would be useful but is not available as an option at this writing.) Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `3')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The -t option will retry delivery if eg the user runs over his quota. Other dnl # Feature FEATURE(local_procmail, `', `procmail -t -Y -a $h -d $u')dnl Feature FEATURE(`access_db', `hash -T<TMPF> -o /etc/mail/access.db')dnl Feature FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl Other EXPOSED_USER(`root')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # For using Cyrus-IMAPd as POP3/IMAP server through LMTP delivery uncomment Other dnl # the following 2 definitions and activate below in the MAILER section the Other dnl # cyrusv2 mailer. Other dnl # Other dnl define(`confLOCAL_MAILER', `cyrusv2')dnl Other dnl define(`CYRUSV2_MAILER_ARGS', `FILE /var/lib/imap/socket/lmtp')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following causes sendmail to only listen on the IPv4 loopback address Other dnl # 127.0.0.1 and not on any other network devices. Remove the loopback Other dnl # address restriction to accept email from the internet or intranet. Other dnl # Other DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtp,Name=MTA')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 587 for Other dnl # mail from MUAs that authenticate. Roaming users who can't reach their Other dnl # preferred sendmail daemon due to port 25 being blocked or redirected find Other dnl # this useful. Other dnl # Other dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=submission, Name=MSA, M=Ea')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen to port 465, but Other dnl # starting immediately in TLS mode upon connecting. Port 25 or 587 followed Other dnl # by STARTTLS is preferred, but roaming clients using Outlook Express can't Other dnl # do STARTTLS on ports other than 25. Mozilla Mail can ONLY use STARTTLS Other dnl # and doesn't support the deprecated smtps; Evolution <1.1.1 uses smtps Other dnl # when SSL is enabled-- STARTTLS support is available in version 1.1.1. Other dnl # Other dnl # For this to work your OpenSSL certificates must be configured. Other dnl # Other dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Port=smtps, Name=TLSMTA, M=s')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following causes sendmail to additionally listen on the IPv6 loopback Other dnl # device. Remove the loopback address restriction listen to the network. Other dnl # Other dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`port=smtp,Addr=::1, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # enable both ipv6 and ipv4 in sendmail: Other dnl # Other dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Name=MTA-v4, Family=inet, Name=MTA-v6, Family=inet6') Other dnl # Other dnl # We strongly recommend not accepting unresolvable domains if you want to Other dnl # protect yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers Other dnl # that do not have 24x7 DNS do need this. Other dnl # Feature FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # Also accept email sent to "localhost.localdomain" as local email. Other dnl # Other LOCAL_DOMAIN(`localhost.localdomain')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # The following example makes mail from this host and any additional Other dnl # specified domains appear to be sent from mydomain.com Other dnl # Other dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`mydomain.com')dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # masquerade not just the headers, but the envelope as well Other dnl # Other dnl FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)dnl Other dnl # Other dnl # masquerade not just @mydomainalias.com, but @*.mydomainalias.com as well Other dnl # Other dnl FEATURE(masquerade_entire_domain)dnl Other dnl # Other dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost)dnl Other dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(localhost.localdomain)dnl Other dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomainalias.com)dnl Other dnl MASQUERADE_DOMAIN(mydomain.lan)dnl Mailer MAILER(smtp)dnl Mailer MAILER(procmail)dnl Other dnl MAILER(cyrusv2)dnl 

 AUTH PLAIN base64("\000email\000password") 

 192.168.1.1 RELAY