通过shell枚举Windows DNS服务器区域属性

你是最正确的，你可以：

1. 枚举区域并查找“主”区域
2. 检索每个区域的区域信息

我以前写过关于使用PowerShell parsingdnscmd输出 ，这应该完成步骤1：

 function Get-DNSZones { param( [String]$ComputerName = "." ) $enumZonesExpression = "dnscmd $ComputerName /enumzones" $dnscmdOut = Invoke-Expression $enumZonesExpression if(-not($dnscmdOut[$dnscmdOut.Count - 2] -match "Command completed successfully.")) { Write-Error "Failed to enumerate zones" return $false } else { # The output header can be found on the fifth line: $zoneHeader = $dnscmdOut[4] # Let's define the the index, or starting point, of each attribute: $d1 = $zoneHeader.IndexOf("Zone name") $d2 = $zoneHeader.IndexOf("Type") $d3 = $zoneHeader.IndexOf("Storage") $d4 = $zoneHeader.IndexOf("Properties") # Finally, let's put all the rows in a new array: $zoneList = $dnscmdOut[6..($dnscmdOut.Count - 5)] # This will store the zone objects when we are done: $zones = @() # Let's go through all the rows and extrapolate the information we need: foreach($zoneString in $zoneList) { $zoneInfo = @{ Name = $zoneString.SubString($d1,$d2-$d1).Trim(); ZoneType = $zoneString.SubString($d2,$d3-$d2).Trim(); Storage = $zoneString.SubString($d3,$d4-$d3).Trim(); Properties = @($zoneString.SubString($d4).Trim() -split " ") } $zoneObject = New-Object PSObject -Property $zoneInfo $zones += $zoneObject } return $zones } } 

现在您可以列出所有主要区域：

 Get-DNSZones|Where-Object {$_.ZoneType -eq 'Primary'} 

然后，您可以使用区域arrays自动查找所有主要区域：

 $PrimaryZones = Get-DNSZones|Where-Object {$_.ZoneType -eq 'Primary'} $PrimaryZones |% {$out = iex "dnscmd . /ZoneInfo $($_.ZoneName) |find `"Zone Secondaries`" "; "$($_.ZoneName) = $out"} 

只是为了给Mathias的答案留下一个替代scheme，下面是适用于任何版本的Powershell的单行代码：

 PS C:\> Get-WmiObject MicrosoftDNS_Zone -Namespace Root\MicrosoftDNS ` -ComputerName DC01 | Where ZoneType -EQ 1 | ` Select ContainerName, SecondaryServers 

（ZoneType值的参考： http : //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc448936.aspx ）

编辑：呃，如果使用旧版本的PS <3，更改pipe道中的第二个元素

| Where { $_.ZoneType -EQ 1 } |