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  3. SLES DHCPdynamicDNS：无法添加转发映射…：未find
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SLES DHCPdynamicDNS：无法添加转发映射…：未find

我在基于官方AMI的Amazon EC2上运行SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11.3安装。

DHCP（通过yast）configurationDHCP和BIND我有dynamicDNS的问题。

当客户端连接到DHCP服务器时，我收到错误消息： 

Dec 31 04:26:41 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Unable to add forward map from XXXXXXX.containers.box to 192.168.2.8: not found

DHCP和DNS服务器运行在同一台服务器上，地址192.168.1.1在一个桥接接口上连接到LXC。 LXC被设置为192.168.1.1的DHCP。 （和DHCP日志似乎证实他们正在正常工作，他们有function互联网访问目前，并由DHCP服务器分配地址）

DNS服务器似乎也是基于dig命令的function（粘贴在下面）

我正在运行ISC dhcp-server 4.2.4.P2和绑定9.9.3P2。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢，托德

粘贴我的resolv.conf，named.conf和dhcpd.conf文件。

的resolv.conf 

 ### /etc/resolv.conf file autogenerated by netconfig! # # Before you change this file manually, consider to define the # static DNS configuration using the following variables in the # /etc/sysconfig/network/config file: # NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SEARCHLIST # NETCONFIG_DNS_STATIC_SERVERS # NETCONFIG_DNS_FORWARDER # or disable DNS configuration updates via netconfig by setting: # NETCONFIG_DNS_POLICY='' # # See also the netconfig(8) manual page and other documentation. # # Note: Manual change of this file disables netconfig too, but # may get lost when this file contains comments or empty lines # only, the netconfig settings are same with settings in this # file and in case of a "netconfig update -f" call. # ### Please remove (at least) this line when you modify the file! search containers.box ec2.internal nameserver 127.0.0.1 nameserver 192.168.1.1 nameserver 172.16.0.23

dhcpd.conf中 

 option domain-name "containers.box"; option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1; option routers 192.168.1.1; default-lease-time 14400; include "/etc/named.d/ToddKey"; ddns-update-style interim; ignore client-updates; ddns-updates on; subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 { range 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.250; default-lease-time 14400; max-lease-time 172800; zone private.lan. { primary 192.168.1.1; key ToddKey; } zone 168.192.in-addr.arpa. { primary 192.168.1.1; key ToddKey; }

named.conf中 

 # Copyright (c) 2001-2004 SuSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany. # All rights reserved. # # Author: Frank Bodammer, Lars Mueller <[email protected]> # # /etc/named.conf # # This is a sample configuration file for the name server BIND 9. It works as # a caching only name server without modification. # # A sample configuration for setting up your own domain can be found in # /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/sample-config. # # A description of all available options can be found in # /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/misc/options. options { # The directory statement defines the name server's working directory directory "/var/lib/named"; # Write dump and statistics file to the log subdirectory. The # pathenames are relative to the chroot jail. dump-file "/var/log/named_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/log/named.stats"; # The forwarders record contains a list of servers to which queries # should be forwarded. Enable this line and modify the IP address to # your provider's name server. Up to three servers may be listed. #forwarders { 192.0.2.1; 192.0.2.2; }; # Enable the next entry to prefer usage of the name server declared in # the forwarders section. #forward first; # The listen-on record contains a list of local network interfaces to # listen on. Optionally the port can be specified. Default is to # listen on all interfaces found on your system. The default port is # 53. #listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; }; # The listen-on-v6 record enables or disables listening on IPv6 # interfaces. Allowed values are 'any' and 'none' or a list of # addresses. listen-on-v6 { any; }; # The next three statements may be needed if a firewall stands between # the local server and the internet. #query-source address * port 53; #transfer-source * port 53; #notify-source * port 53; # The allow-query record contains a list of networks or IP addresses # to accept and deny queries from. The default is to allow queries # from all hosts. #allow-query { 127.0.0.1; }; # If notify is set to yes (default), notify messages are sent to other # name servers when the the zone data is changed. Instead of setting # a global 'notify' statement in the 'options' section, a separate # 'notify' can be added to each zone definition. notify no; include "/etc/named.d/forwarders.conf"; }; # To configure named's logging remove the leading '#' characters of the # following examples. #logging { # # Log queries to a file limited to a size of 100 MB. # channel query_logging { # file "/var/log/named_querylog" # versions 3 size 100M; # print-time yes; // timestamp log entries # }; # category queries { # query_logging; # }; # # # Or log this kind alternatively to syslog. # channel syslog_queries { # syslog user; # severity info; # }; # category queries { syslog_queries; }; # # # Log general name server errors to syslog. # channel syslog_errors { # syslog user; # severity error; # }; # category default { syslog_errors; }; # # # Don't log lame server messages. # category lame-servers { null; }; #}; # The following zone definitions don't need any modification. The first one # is the definition of the root name servers. The second one defines # localhost while the third defines the reverse lookup for localhost. zone "." in { type hint; file "root.hint"; }; zone "localhost" in { type master; file "localhost.zone"; }; zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { type master; file "127.0.0.zone"; }; # Include the meta include file generated by createNamedConfInclude. This # includes all files as configured in NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES from # /etc/sysconfig/named include "/etc/named.conf.include"; zone "private.lan" in { file "dyn/private.lan"; type master; allow-update { key ToddKey; }; allow-transfer { any; }; }; logging { category default { log_syslog; }; channel log_syslog { syslog; }; }; zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" in { allow-update { key ToddKey; }; allow-transfer { any; }; file "dyn/168.192.in-addr.arpa"; type master; }; # You can insert further zone records for your own domains below or create # single files in /etc/named.d/ and add the file names to # NAMED_CONF_INCLUDE_FILES. # See /usr/share/doc/packages/bind/README.SUSE for more details.

以及BIND的系统日志开始： 

 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: starting BIND 9.9.3-P2 -t /var/lib/named -u named Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--bindir=/usr/bin' '--sbindir=/usr/sbin' '--sysconfdir=/etc' '--localstatedir=/var' '--libdir=/usr/lib64' '--includedir=/usr/include/bind' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--with-openssl' '--enable-threads' '--with-libtool' '--enable-runidn' '--with-libxml2=/usr' '--with-gssapi' 'CFLAGS=-fmessage-length=0 -O2 -Wall -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fstack-protector -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -g -fno-strict-aliasing' 'LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64' Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: ---------------------------------------------------- Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: BIND 9 is maintained by Internet Systems Consortium, Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: Inc. (ISC), a non-profit 501(c)(3) public-benefit Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: corporation. Support and training for BIND 9 are Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: available at https://www.isc.org/support Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: ---------------------------------------------------- Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: adjusted limit on open files from 8192 to 1048576 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: found 4 CPUs, using 4 worker threads Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using 4 UDP listeners per interface Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using up to 4096 sockets Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf' Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: no IPv6 interfaces found Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.2#53 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 10.35.139.46#53 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: listening on IPv4 interface br0, 192.168.1.1#53 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: generating session key for dynamic DNS Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: sizing zone task pool based on 5 zones Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: set up managed keys zone for view _default, file 'managed-keys.bind' Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 10.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 16.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 17.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 18.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 19.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 20.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 21.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 22.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 23.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 24.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 25.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 26.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 27.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 28.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 29.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 30.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 31.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 64.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 65.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 66.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 67.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 68.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 69.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 70.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 71.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 72.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 73.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 74.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 75.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 76.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 77.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 78.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 79.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 80.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 81.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 82.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 83.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 84.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 85.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 86.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 87.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 88.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 89.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 90.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 91.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 92.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 93.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 94.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 95.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 96.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 97.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 98.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 99.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 100.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 101.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 102.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 103.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 104.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 105.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 106.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 107.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 108.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 109.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 110.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 111.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 112.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 113.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 114.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 115.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 116.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 117.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 118.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 119.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 120.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 121.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 122.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 123.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 124.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 125.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 126.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 127.100.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: DFIP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 8.EFIP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 9.EFIP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: AEFIP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: BEFIP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: automatic empty zone: 8.BD0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: managed-keys-zone: loaded serial 0 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: zone 168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2013123100 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: zone private.lan/IN: loaded serial 2013123100 Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: all zones loaded Dec 31 04:35:09 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: running Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: received control channel command 'reload' Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf' Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535] Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: no IPv6 interfaces found Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: sizing zone task pool based on 5 zones Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: reloading configuration succeeded Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: reloading zones succeeded Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: all zones loaded Dec 31 04:36:12 ip-10-35-139-46 named[25012]: running

和完整的DHCP服务器日志： 

 Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.2.4-P2 Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Copyright 2004-2012 Internet Systems Consortium. Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: All rights reserved. Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/ Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Not searching LDAP since ldap-server, ldap-port and ldap-base-dn were not specified in the config file Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Wrote 8 leases to leases file. Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Listening on LPF/br0/0e:a1:29:d9:32:41/192.168.0.0/16 Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Sending on LPF/br0/0e:a1:29:d9:32:41/192.168.0.0/16 Dec 31 04:22:49 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Sending on Socket/fallback/fallback-net Dec 31 04:26:40 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 22:a1:31:2e:29:d9 (XXXXXXX) via br0 Dec 31 04:26:41 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 192.168.2.8 to 22:a1:31:2e:29:d9 (XXXXXXX) via br0 Dec 31 04:26:41 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.2.8 (192.168.1.1) from 22:a1:31:2e:29:d9 (XXXXXXX) via br0 Dec 31 04:26:41 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: DHCPACK on 192.168.2.8 to 22:a1:31:2e:29:d9 (XXXXXXX) via br0 Dec 31 04:26:41 ip-10-35-139-46 dhcpd: Unable to add forward map from XXXXXXX.containers.box to 192.168.2.8: not found

DNS服务器挖掘testing 

 dig google.com 192.168.1.1 ; <<>> DiG 9.9.3-P2 <<>> google.com 192.168.1.1 ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 51212 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 11, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;google.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.134 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.129 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.137 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.131 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.136 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.135 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.142 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.130 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.128 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.132 google.com. 127 IN A 74.125.228.133 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: . 203245 IN NS a.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS g.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS h.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS k.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS b.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS f.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS c.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS i.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS l.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS m.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS j.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS e.root-servers.net. . 203245 IN NS d.root-servers.net. ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Tue Dec 31 04:45:29 UTC 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 426 ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 6633 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;192.168.1.1. IN A ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: . 10800 IN SOA a.root-servers.net. nstld.verisign-grs.com. 2013123001 1800 900 604800 86400 ;; Query time: 10 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Tue Dec 31 04

使用ifconfig 

 br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:C7:44:8A:7C:53 inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:820 (820.0 b) TX bytes:830 (830.0 b) eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 22:00:0A:23:8B:2E inet addr:10.35.139.46 Bcast:10.35.139.63 Mask:255.255.255.192 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:333542 errors:0 dropped:3 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:271272 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:106476543 (101.5 Mb) TX bytes:375013813 (357.6 Mb) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:399587 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:399587 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:380974099 (363.3 Mb) TX bytes:380974099 (363.3 Mb) vethqEZAM Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FE:C7:44:8A:7C:53 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:14 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:918 (918.0 b) TX bytes:1244 (1.2 Kb)

解决了我的问题。

我在我的DHCP服务器“containers.box”的全局选项中使用了一个不同于我在DNS服务器“private.lan”中命名我的区域的域。 我想，因为我指定在dhcpd.conf文件中更新哪个区域并不重要，但显然是这样。

谢谢！

问题是在iptables你忘了指定一个选项-o