SpamAssassin – 准备放弃 – 非常不可靠，将垃圾邮件标记为火腿

我运行VPS，而且我不得不说，到目前为止，让SpamAssassin正常工作是最令人沮丧的事情。 它保持丢失的垃圾邮件，并在头部看到autolearn=ham ，但是当我在服务器上的/var/vmailfind消息并运行spamassassin -t来testing它时，它会得到高于100的分数（因为发件人是在我的黑名单上）。 没有任何意义。

这是电子邮件标题中的X-Spam-Status ：

 X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.5 required=3.4 tests=BAYES_05,HTML_MESSAGE, NO_RECEIVED,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.3.2 

为什么会在这里得分-0.5，为什么它会自动成为火腿？ 然而，在这个消息上运行spamassassin -t产生：

 Content analysis details: (103.0 points, 3.4 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 100 USER_IN_BLACKLIST From: address is in the user's black-list 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (advertise.bz222hwpxo[at]gmail.com) -0.0 NO_RELAYS Informational: message was not relayed via SMTP 3.0 BAYES_95 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 95 to 99% [score: 0.9502] 0.0 T_OBFU_HTML_ATTACH BODY: HTML attachment with non-text MIME type 0.0 T_HTML_ATTACH HTML attachment to bypass scanning? -0.0 NO_RECEIVED Informational: message has no Received headers 

我完全困惑。 任何帮助将不胜感激！

• SpamAssassin回来零分
• 收到邮件后，使用SpamAssassin自动重新扫描邮件
• 基于目标域的Spamassassinfilter
• 处理Postfix + Amavis中的垃圾邮件
• 即使其用户有一个有效的主目录，spamassassin也会尝试使用/不存在

configuration文件

/etc/postfix/master.cf

 # # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master"). # # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file. # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== smtp inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin #smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen #smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd #dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog #tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy submission inet n - - - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamassassin # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING smtps inet n - - - - smtpd -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_unauth_destination,reject -o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous,noplaintext -o smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options=noanonymous # -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp relay unix - - - - - smtp # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error retry unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - nn - - local virtual unix - nn - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # maildrop unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # ==================================================================== # # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry. # # Specify in cyrus.conf: # lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4 # # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following: # mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost # # ==================================================================== # # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux) # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1 # #cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # Old example of delivery via Cyrus. # #old-cyrus unix - nn - - pipe # flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user} # # ==================================================================== # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # uucp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # Other external delivery methods. # ifmail unix - nn - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - nn - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - nn - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - nn - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user} dovecot unix - nn - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d $(recipient) spamassassin unix - nn - - pipe user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient} #sp-order unix - nn - - pipe # user=sara argv=/home/sara/order-notify -f ${sender} -- ${recipient} 

/etc/spamassassin/local.cf

 # This is the right place to customize your installation of SpamAssassin. # # See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details of what can be # tweaked. # # Only a small subset of options are listed below # ########################################################################### bayes_path /var/lib/spamassassin/.spamassassin/bayes # Add *****SPAM***** to the Subject header of spam e-mails # rewrite_header Subject [***** SPAM _SCORE_ *****] # Save spam messages as a message/rfc822 MIME attachment instead of # modifying the original message (0: off, 2: use text/plain instead) # report_safe 0 # Set which networks or hosts are considered 'trusted' by your mail # server (ie not spammers) # # trusted_networks 212.17.35. # Set file-locking method (flock is not safe over NFS, but is faster) # # lock_method flock # Network checks skip_rbl_checks 0 use_razor2 0 #use_dcc 0 use_pyzor 0 # Set the threshold at which a message is considered spam (default: 5.0) # required_score 3.4 # Use Bayesian classifier (default: 1) # use_bayes 1 use_bayes_rules 1 # Bayesian classifier auto-learning (default: 1) # bayes_auto_learn 1 # Set headers which may provide inappropriate cues to the Bayesian # classifier # # bayes_ignore_header X-Bogosity # bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Flag # bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Status # Some shortcircuiting, if the plugin is enabled # ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit # # default: strongly-whitelisted mails are *really* whitelisted now, if the # shortcircuiting plugin is active, causing early exit to save CPU load. # Uncomment to turn this on # # shortcircuit USER_IN_WHITELIST on # shortcircuit USER_IN_DEF_WHITELIST on # shortcircuit USER_IN_ALL_SPAM_TO on # shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_WHITELIST on # the opposite; blacklisted mails can also save CPU # # shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST on # shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO on # shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_BLACKLIST on # if you have taken the time to correctly specify your "trusted_networks", # this is another good way to save CPU # # shortcircuit ALL_TRUSTED on # and a well-trained bayes DB can save running rules, too # # shortcircuit BAYES_99 spam # shortcircuit BAYES_00 ham endif # Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit blacklist_from [email protected] blacklist_from advertise*@gmail.com