不能强制ssh使用特定的密钥

我试图指定要使用的密钥,但由于某些原因,ssh仍使用不同的密钥,如下所示

$ cat ~/.ssh/config Host BitBucket HostName bitbucket.org IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa $ ssh -v [email protected] OpenSSH_6.2p2, OSSLShim 0.9.8r 8 Dec 2011 debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/gaurish/.ssh/config debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh_config line 20: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to bitbucket.org [131.103.20.167] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /Users/gaurish/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /Users/gaurish/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/gaurish/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/gaurish/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.2 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3 debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH_5* debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: Server host key: RSA 97:8c:1b:f2:6f:14:6b:5c:3b:ec:aa:46:46:74:7c:40 debug1: Host 'bitbucket.org' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /Users/gaurish/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: Roaming not allowed by server debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/gaurish/.ssh/wowza.key debug1: Remote: Forced command: conq deploykey:129587 debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled. debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279 debug1: Remote: Forced command: conq deploykey:129587 debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled. debug1: Remote: Pty allocation disabled. debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey). Authenticated to bitbucket.org ([131.103.20.167]:22). debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug1: Requesting [email protected] debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: Sending environment. debug1: Sending env LC_CTYPE = PTY allocation request failed on channel 0 authenticated via a deploy key. You can use git or hg to connect to Bitbucket. Shell access is disabled. debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0 debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype [email protected] reply 0 debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1 Connection to bitbucket.org closed. Transferred: sent 3392, received 2904 bytes, in 0.8 seconds Bytes per second: sent 4162.6, received 3563.7 debug1: Exit status 0 

我如何获得SSH使用id_rsa的bitbucket?

IdentitiesOnly yes添加到适当的.ssh / config部分以使ssh只提供指定的标识。 另外,正如上面提到的zhenech,你必须使用ssh BitBucket来使Host BitBucket部分的选项生效,或者添加bitbucket.org到Host 。 例如:

 Host BitBucket bitbucket.org HostName bitbucket.org IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa IdentitiesOnly Yes 

当你写Host BitBucket ,你也必须ssh BitBucket ,而不是真正的主机名(但你可以把它放到主线…)

更新

我认为你得到的问题是因为你之前使用了其他的密钥。 请删除~/.ssh/known_hosts文件:

 rm ~/.ssh/known_hosts 

无论如何:

 debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey). 

它工作正常,正在使用指定的相同密钥。 由于日志中指定的原因,连接被closures:不能直接使用密钥通过SSH连接,只能通过Git使用该密钥。

还有什么其他的你正在努力完成,因为它不是很清楚吗?

SSH不提供不同的密钥。

它正在尝试在您的configuration文件中指定的密钥,并且在validation失败之后,它会尝试在您的.ssh目录中find的任何其他密钥。

当它尝试wowza.key时,authenticationbuild立。

然而,由于某种原因,你正试图打开一个shell到bitbucket.org,这是不允许的,哪个bitbucket告诉你。

 You can use git or hg to connect to Bitbucket. Shell access is disabled.