SSHconfiguration，公共密钥，权限被拒绝（公钥，密码）。 错误

我的任务：从Mac OS Snow Leopard客户端login到Ubuntu 10.10服务器，无需密码。

命令：

client$ mkdir ~/.ssh client$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh client$ ssh-keygen -q -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -t rsa Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): [empty] client$ chmod go-w ~/ client$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh client$ chmod go-rwx ~/.ssh/* client$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]:~ server$ mkdir ~/.ssh server$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh server$ cat ~/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys server$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys server$ rm ~/id_rsa.pub client$ ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey server.domain.ltd 

和…

Permission denied (publickey,password) 。

• rsync到EC2使用ssh -i
• sshd忽略authorized_keys并继续尝试authorized_keys2
• 如何为另一个客户端的密钥validationconfigurationSSH访问？
• 加快公钥authentication（linux）？
• 在虚拟机上设置身份validation

debugging输出（带-v）：

 XX-XX-XXX-XXX:~ lorddaedra$ ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey server.domain.ltd -v OpenSSH_5.2p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8l 5 Nov 2009 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config debug1: Connecting to server.domain.ltd [XXX.XX.XX.XX] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/identity type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: identity file /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.5p1 Debian-4ubuntu5 debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.5p1 Debian-4ubuntu5 pat OpenSSH* debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.2 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY debug1: Host 'server.domain.ltd' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Trying private key: /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/identity debug1: Offering public key: /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/id_rsa debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password debug1: Trying private key: /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: No more authentication methods to try. Permission denied (publickey,password). 

所以我的问题是我的错误在哪里以及如何解决？ 谢谢！

PS

 server$ cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config # Package generated configuration file # See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details # What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for Port 22 # Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to #ListenAddress :: #ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 Protocol 2 # HostKeys for protocol version 2 HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key #Privilege Separation is turned on for security UsePrivilegeSeparation yes # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key KeyRegenerationInterval 3600 ServerKeyBits 768 # Logging SyslogFacility AUTH LogLevel INFO # Authentication: LoginGraceTime 120 PermitRootLogin no StrictModes yes RSAAuthentication yes PubkeyAuthentication yes AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files IgnoreRhosts yes # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts RhostsRSAAuthentication no # similar for protocol version 2 HostbasedAuthentication no # Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication #IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes # To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED) PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with # some PAM modules and threads) ChallengeResponseAuthentication no # Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords #PasswordAuthentication yes # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosGetAFSToken no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes #KerberosTicketCleanup yes # GSSAPI options #GSSAPIAuthentication no #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes X11Forwarding no X11DisplayOffset 10 PrintMotd no PrintLastLog yes TCPKeepAlive yes #UseLogin no #MaxStartups 10:30:60 #Banner /etc/issue.net # Allow client to pass locale environment variables AcceptEnv LANG LC_* Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing, # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and # PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration, # PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass # the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password". # If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without # PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication # and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'. UsePAM yes UseDNS no AllowUsers lorddaedra 

PPS

 server$ cat /var/log/auth.log Feb 3 19:15:38 electra sudo: lorddaedra : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/lorddaedra ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/cat /var/log/auth.log Feb 3 19:16:01 electra CRON[19081]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user lorddaedra by (uid=0) Feb 3 19:16:01 electra CRON[19080]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user lorddaedra by (uid=0) Feb 3 19:16:02 electra CRON[19080]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user lorddaedra Feb 3 19:16:02 electra sshd[19088]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /home/lorddaedra Feb 3 19:16:02 electra sshd[19088]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for directory /home/lorddaedra Feb 3 19:16:06 electra CRON[19081]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user lorddaedra Feb 3 19:16:07 electra sudo: lorddaedra : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/lorddaedra ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/cat /var/log/auth.log client$ ls -al /Users/lorddaedra/.ssh total 40 drwx------ 6 lorddaedra staff 204 3 фев 01:54 . drwxr-xr-x+ 183 lorddaedra staff 6222 31 янв 11:37 .. -rw-------@ 1 lorddaedra staff 6148 21 ноя 2008 .DS_Store -rw------- 1 lorddaedra staff 1675 3 фев 01:53 id_rsa -rw------- 1 lorddaedra staff 427 3 фев 01:53 id_rsa.pub -rw-r--r-- 1 lorddaedra staff 414 3 фев 01:54 known_hosts server$ ls -al /home/lorddaedra/.ssh итого 12 drwx------ 2 lorddaedra lorddaedra 4096 2011-02-03 01:55 . drwxrwxr-x 13 lorddaedra lorddaedra 4096 2011-02-03 01:55 .. -rw------- 1 lorddaedra lorddaedra 427 2011-02-03 01:55 authorized_keys 

 sudo chmod -c gw /home/lorddaedra 

 $ less /var/log/messages Apr 20 00:16:12 vb-fc14-0 setroubleshoot: SELinux is preventing /usr/sbin/sshd from read access on the file authorized_keys. For complete SELinux messages. run sealert -l 174e87e8-bec5-4ae6-840c-44994ad5e2b3 $ sealert -l 174e87e8-bec5-4ae6-840c-44994ad5e2b3 SELinux is preventing /usr/sbin/sshd from read access on the file authorized_keys. 

 chmod gw $HOME/.ssh