我在ubuntu服务器上用mod_jk设置了apache-tomcat集群。 我有FarmDeployer部署战争文件到集群中的其他Web服务器的一些问题，我有一些希望，因为我张贴，并得到FarmDeployer在这里工作。
战争部署人员完全可以从post的下面的configuration工作，但不能信任地工作，因为它有时会访问页面时出现404错误：
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="192.168.1.4" port="4000" selectorTimeout="100" maxThreads="6"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.StaticMembershipInterceptor"> <Member className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember" port="4000" securePort="-1" host="192.168.1.2" domain="staging-cluster" uniqueId="{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}"/> </Interceptor> </Channel> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/usr/share/tomcat/temp/" deployDir="/usr/share/tomcat/webapps/" watchDir="/usr/share/tomcat/watch/" watchEnabled="true"/> </Cluster> </Host>
以下是configuration（从tomcat集群文档）完美的HA和LB集群。 But it fails in Farm Deployer并且没有logging为什么农场部署者不工作。
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster" channelSendOptions="8"> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager" expireSessionsOnShutdown="false" notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService" address="228.0.0.4" port="45564" frequency="500" dropTime="3000"/> <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter"> <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/> </Sender> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="auto" port="4000" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000" maxThreads="6"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/> <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/> </Channel> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve" filter=""/> <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteSessionIDBinderListener"/> <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/> </Cluster> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/usr/share/tomcat/temp/" deployDir="/usr/share/tomcat/webapps/" watchDir="/usr/share/tomcat/watch/" watchEnabled="true"/> </Host>
任何人有任何想法或任何工作configuration如何使农场部署工作与上述HA和LBconfiguration完美？
谢谢！
更新：1
我configuration了3个节点根据您的configuration，我无法访问该网站的域名（指向LB），它是给tomcat的ROOT页面，但与ip/myapp的渲染。
war文件myapp.war被部署到所有的服务器，但不是在pipe理节点（部署者Web服务器）以外的其他2个节点上提取。
login其他2个networking服务器 ：
dead.[org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://{-64, -88, 2, 56}:4000,{-64, -88, 2, 56},4000, alive=2908632,id={64 21 -13 -74 -38 -98 70 117 -117 77 40 -79 124 -110 56 59 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ]] 18 Aug, 2011 3:17:33 AM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded INFO: Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://{-64, -88, 2, 56}:4000,{-64, -88, 2, 56},4000, alive=1020,id={-65 -93 19 -47 -112 -115 78 -60 -118 99 120 107 -51 115 -88 115 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 3:19:55 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/myapp] has not been started 18 Aug, 2011 3:19:55 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources INFO: Undeploying context [/myapp] 18 Aug, 2011 3:19:59 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources INFO: Undeploying context [/myapp] 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive myapp.war 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig init SEVERE: Exception fixing docBase: {0} java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:131) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:150) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:87) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:90) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:66) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:86) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:141) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5338) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4086) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:515) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1231) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:857) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:795) at org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer.check(FarmWarDeployer.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer.messageReceived(FarmWarDeployer.java:246) at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.messageReceived(SimpleTcpCluster.java:899) at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.messageReceived(SimpleTcpCluster.java:880) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.messageReceived(GroupChannel.java:269) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector.messageReceived(TcpFailureDetector.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.messageReceived(ChannelCoordinator.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.messageDataReceived(ReceiverBase.java:225) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReplicationTask.drainChannel(NioReplicationTask.java:188) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReplicationTask.run(NioReplicationTask.java:91) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart SEVERE: Error starting static Resources java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid or unreadable WAR file : invalid CEN header (bad signature) at org.apache.naming.resources.WARDirContext.setDocBase(WARDirContext.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:3957) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4126) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:515) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1231) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:857) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:795) at org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer.check(FarmWarDeployer.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer.messageReceived(FarmWarDeployer.java:246) at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.messageReceived(SimpleTcpCluster.java:899) at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.messageReceived(SimpleTcpCluster.java:880) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.messageReceived(GroupChannel.java:269) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector.messageReceived(TcpFailureDetector.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.messageReceived(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.messageReceived(ChannelCoordinator.java:241) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.messageDataReceived(ReceiverBase.java:225) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReplicationTask.drainChannel(NioReplicationTask.java:188) at org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReplicationTask.run(NioReplicationTask.java:91) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error in resourceStart() 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FileMessageFactory writeMessage WARNING: Receive Message again -- Sender ActTimeout to short [ path: /myapp war: /usr/share/tomcat/webapps/myapp.war data: [B@107108e data length: 6535 ] 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error getConfigured 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context [/myapp] startup failed due to previous errors 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:01 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/myapp] has not been started 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive myapp.war 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig init SEVERE: Exception fixing docBase: {0} java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method) at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:131) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:150) at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:87) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:90) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:66) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:86) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:122) at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:141) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:883) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:1012) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.init(StandardContext.java:5338) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4086) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:490) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1217) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart SEVERE: Error starting static Resources java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid or unreadable WAR file : invalid CEN header (bad signature) at org.apache.naming.resources.WARDirContext.setDocBase(WARDirContext.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:3957) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4126) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:490) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1217) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:293) at at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636) 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error in resourceStart() 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error getConfigured 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context [/myapp] startup failed due to previous errors 18 Aug, 2011 3:20:09 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[www.mydomain.com].[/myapp] has not been started 18 Aug, 2011 3:28:09 AM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener messageReceived WARNING: Context manager doesn't exist:/myapp 18 Aug, 2011 3:28:09 AM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener messageReceived WARNING: Context manager doesn't exist:/myapp
login部署器Web服务器 ：
18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart SEVERE: Error starting static Resources java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base /usr/share/tomcat/webapps/myapp does not exist or is not a readable directory at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:141) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:3957) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4126) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error in resourceStart() 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error getConfigured 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext stop INFO: Container org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[www.mydomain.com].[/] 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer start INFO: Cluster deployment is watching /usr/share/tomcat/watch/ for changes. 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer start INFO: Cluster FarmWarDeployer started. 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve start INFO: JvmRouteBinderValve started 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Register manager /manager to cluster element Host with name localhost 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Starting clustering manager at /manager 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager getAllClusterSessions INFO: Manager [/manager]: skipping state transfer. No members active in cluster group. 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Register manager /docs to cluster element Host with name localhost INFO: Starting clustering manager at 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager getAllClusterSessions INFO: Manager []: skipping state transfer. No members active in cluster group. 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Register manager /host-manager to cluster element Host with name localhost 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Starting clustering manager at /host-manager 18 Aug, 2011 4:50:59 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager getAllClusterSessions INFO: Manager [/host-manager]: skipping state transfer. No members active in cluster group. 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Register manager /examples to cluster element Host with name localhost 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Starting clustering manager at /examples 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager getAllClusterSessions INFO: Manager [/examples]: skipping state transfer. No members active in cluster group. 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-9080 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/57 config=null 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 3206 ms 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:01 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.BufferPool getBufferPool INFO: Created a buffer pool with max size:104857600 bytes of notified:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.1.101:4002,192.168.1.101,4002, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:04 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded INFO: Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.1.101:4002,192.168.1.101,4002, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:06 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded INFO: Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://{-64, -88, 2, 53}:4001,{-64, -88, 2, 53},4001, alive=1007,id={80 88 -34 -11 98 72 71 -70 -75 -107 -48 -91 -90 50 -126 116 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:09 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector performBasicCheck WARNING: Member added, even though we werent notified:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.1.102:4001,192.168..102,4001, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:09 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded INFO: Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.1.102:4001,192.168.1.102,4001, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:20 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.WarWatcher check INFO: check cluster wars at /usr/share/tomcat/watch 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:20 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer fileModified INFO: Installing webapp[/myapp] from /usr/share/tomcat/webapps/myapp.war 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:20 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer remove INFO: Cluster wide remove of web app /myapp 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive myapp.war 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:27 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Register manager /myapp to cluster element Host with name localhost 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:27 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager start INFO: Starting clustering manager at /myapp 18 Aug, 2011 4:51:27 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager getAllClusterSessions WARNING: Manager [/myapp], requesting session state from org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://{-64, -88, 2, 101}:4002,{-64, -88, 2, 101},4002, alive=26275,id={-120 -66 103 32 -56 -122 77 51 -95 20 25 88 83 -69 -59 -115 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={}, ]. This operation will timeout if no session state has been received within 60 seconds. 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:27 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager waitForSendAllSessions SEVERE: Manager [/myapp]: No session state send at 18/8/11 4:51 PM received, timing out after 60,073 ms. 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:44 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive myapp.war 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.utils.Log ERROR: logLevelConf: null 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter INFO: loaded (conf ok) 18 Aug, 2011 4:52:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log INFO: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'SpringAction' 18 Aug, 2011 4:53:00 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.WarWatcher check INFO: check cluster wars at /usr/share/tomcat/watch 18 Aug, 2011 4:53:20 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.WarWatcher check
更新：2 编辑
ifconfig列出了所有Web服务器上eth0的以下条目
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
在所有Web服务器上执行以下命令
route add -host 228.0.0.4 dev eth0
ping到228.0.0.4没有在任何系统上工作
在部署器Web服务器上（也在其他服务器上），列出的lsof -i：4000类似于您列出的内容（无法在此处粘贴字符）：
改进 ：我很高兴在Receiver使用将auto更改为auto的多播configuration，当我将war文件放在部署服务器上的watch目录中时，我在另一个web服务器上看到了myapp.war。 问题是，战争只是在部署者Web服务器（创build一个direcotry），而不是在其他服务器上提取。
我如何更新3个Web服务器？
做和2节点一样的操作。
在部署节点上，在StaticMembershipInterceptor添加另一个成员：
<Member className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember" port="4002" securePort="-1" host="192.168.5.208" domain="staging-cluster" uniqueId="{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}"/>
在节点3上，创build一个如下所示的集群：
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"> <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel"> <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="192.168.5.208" port="4002" selectorTimeout="100" maxThreads="6"/> </Channel> <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer" tempDir="/opt/tomcat6/tempdir/" deployDir="/opt/tomcat6/webapps/" watchDir="/opt/tomcat6/watchdir/" watchEnabled="false"/> </Cluster>
并将* .war文件复制到部署节点上的watchdir目录中，以下行将出现在catalina.out ：
INFO: check cluster wars at /usr/share/tomcat6/watchdir Aug 17, 2011 2:07:53 PM org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector performBasicCheck WARNING: Member added, even though we werent notified:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.5.208:40 02,192.168.5.208,4002, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] Aug 17, 2011 2:07:53 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster memberAdded INFO: Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.MemberImpl[tcp://192.168.5.208:4002,192.168.5.208,4002, alive=0,id={0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 }, payload={}, command={}, domain={115 116 97 103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ] Aug 17, 2011 2:08:12 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.WarWatcher check INFO: check cluster wars at /usr/share/tomcat6/watchdir Aug 17, 2011 2:08:12 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer fileModified INFO: Installing webapp[/cas] from /usr/share/tomcat6/webapps/cas.war Aug 17, 2011 2:08:12 PM org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer remove INFO: Cluster wide remove of web app /cas Aug 17, 2011 2:08:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive cas.war
检查节点3上的webapps文件夹：
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Aug 17 14:08 cas -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19962865 Aug 17 14:08 cas.war ...
和catalina.out ：
Aug 17, 2011 2:08:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive cas.war
编辑
无效或无法读取的WAR文件：无效的CEN标头（坏签名）
看起来WAR文件在部署到2个其他节点时已经损坏。 它发生多less次？
是不是可以使FarmDeployer与来自Tomcat集群文档的多播一起工作，除了FarmDeployer，这对我来说是完美的吗？
我想到了！ 原因是您没有为您的networking接口添加多播路由，因此群集消息不能在Tomcat节点之间发送/接收：
lsof -i :4000 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME java 9968 tomcat 37u IPv6 121232775 TCP localhost:terabase (LISTEN)
按以下步骤操作：
确保您的networking接口已启用多播：
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
添加一个组播路由：
route add -host 228.0.0.4 dev bond1
（您应该将bond1更改为接收群集消息的networking接口）
使用ping -c 4 228.0.0.4进行testing对我无效。 所以，我下载了多播testing工具 ，运行它，我看到下面的回应：
./bin/multicast-test.sh -local 192.168.5.149 -group 228.0.0.4:45564 PATH=/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/var/ossec/bin java version "1.6.0_13" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_13-b03) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.3-b02, mixed mode) Oracle Coherence Version 3.3.1/389 Grid Edition: Development mode Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Oracle. All rights reserved. Starting test on ip=/192.168.5.149, group=/228.0.0.4:45564, ttl=4 Configuring multicast socket... Starting listener... Fri Aug 19 10:19:14 ICT 2011: Sent packet 1. Fri Aug 19 10:19:14 ICT 2011: Received test packet 1 from self (sent 9ms ago). Fri Aug 19 10:19:14 ICT 2011: Received 69 bytes from an unknown multicast application at 192.168.5.199: ??? Fri Aug 19 10:19:14 ICT 2011: Received 69 bytes from an unknown multicast application at 192.168.5.149: ???
或者你可以用lsof ， netstat ，…
lsof -i :4000 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME java 11084 tomcat 37u IPv6 121236631 TCP localhost:terabase (LISTEN) java 11084 tomcat 59u IPv6 121236830 TCP localhost:terabase->192.168.5.199:43519 (ESTABLISHED) java 11084 tomcat 66u IPv6 121236835 TCP localhost:55538->192.168.5.199:terabase (ESTABLISHED) java 11084 tomcat 67u IPv6 121236836 TCP localhost:55539->192.168.5.199:terabase (ESTABLISHED)
您已准备好使用多播configurationTomcat群集。
启用与文档中提到的相同的集群configuration，但将<Receiver地址从“自动”更改为指定的接口：
<Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver" address="192.168.5.149" port="4000" autoBind="100" selectorTimeout="5000" maxThreads="6"/>
对集群中的所有节点执行相同的操作。
编辑2
改进：我很高兴在Receiver中使用将自动更改为auto的多播configuration，当我将war文件放在部署服务器上的watch目录中时，我在另一个web服务器上看到了myapp.war。 问题是，战争只是在部署者Web服务器（创build一个direcotry），而不是在其他服务器上提取。
这意味着部署节点和其他节点之间的连接已经build立。 你仍然得到相同的错误“无效或不可读的WAR文件：无效的CEN头（坏签名）” ？ 每次？
java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid END header (bad central directory offset)
According to the bug 45851 , you should upgrade your Tomcat version (at least 6.0.19) and try again. I'm using version 6.0.29 and as you can see, it works fine.
It's needing tomcat restart on other web servers then it copies and extracts and the site is available with other-web-severs-ip/myapp but not with domain name(404 error). Where do you point the site domain name, I pointed the site domain name in the DNS to LB and created a virtual host in all the tomcat web servers with same domain name
No . It seems that you haven't cleared thoroughly. No need to create virtual host in all Tomcat nodes.
Assuming that you have Apache HTTP server and Tomcat on node 1, with IP 192.168.1.101. Two other Tomcat nodes at 1.102, 1.103. jvmRoute corresponding are: tomcat1, tomcat2, tomcat3.
The mod_jk.conf on Apache HTTP server:
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so JkWorkersFile /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties JkShmFile /var/log/httpd/jk.shm JkLogFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log JkLogLevel info JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] " JkMount /myapp/* cluster
The workers.properties is something like this:
worker.list = cluster worker.tomcat1.port=8009 worker.tomcat1.host=localhost worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1 worker.tomcat2.port=8009 worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.102 worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1 worker.tomcat3.port=8009 worker.tomcat3.host=192.168.1.103 worker.tomcat3.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat3.lbfactor=1 worker.cluster.type=lb worker.cluster.balance_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2,tomcat3 worker.cluster.sticky_session=1
再试一次。