tomcat webapp部署失败

启动tomcat时出现错误日志。 我有tomcat / webapps目录中的wookie webapp。

org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory wookie org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal SEVERE: Error listenerStart 

这些是web.xml中与监听器相关的三行

 <listener> <listener-class> org.apache.wookie.server.ContextListener </listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextAttributeListener </listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.EfficientShutdownServletContextListener </listener-class> </listener> 

这对你们中的任何一个人都有意义吗？

我有更多的信息

• tomcat web-application的硬件推荐
• 在tomcat中，如何将Web应用程序的控制台输出redirect到日志文件？
• 无法通过JMX连接Tomcat
• 使Tomcat 7.0刷新日志到磁盘？
• 没有Web服务器的Tomcat安全性

 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.apache.wookie.server.ContextListener java.lang.IllegalStateException: Transaction not initiated or already closed at org.apache.wookie.beans.jpa.JPAPersistenceManager.close(JPAPersistenceManager.java:335) at org.apache.wookie.beans.util.PersistenceManagerFactory.closePersistenceManager(PersistenceManagerFactory.java:312) at org.apache.wookie.beans.util.PersistenceManagerFactory.initialize(PersistenceManagerFactory.java:256) at org.apache.wookie.server.ContextListener.contextInitialized(ContextListener.java:105) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4323) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4780) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:785) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:763) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:557) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1124) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1047) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:542) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1390) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:355) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:313) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:293) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:996) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:988) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:275) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:139) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:427) 

更新:::解决scheme
上面的错误是由于servletEngine.context.conf.dirpath不正确导致在我的电脑中造成的。 servletEngine.context.conf.dir = CATALINA_HOME / conf（不正确）
servletEngine.context.conf.dir = CATALINA_HOME / conf / Catalina / localhost（正确）
/ conf / conf / localhost是必要的