我一直在尝试在Ubuntu上运行两天的“微软ODBC驱动程序13 for SQL Server”，现在我已经没有任何想法了。
我的testing机器是一个stream浪的虚拟机，这些是作为提供者的bash脚本的相关部分：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test sudo apt-get install -y python-software-properties vim curl libgss3 libstdc++6 git-core libpcre3-dev make sudo apt-get upgrade -y sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y 和
cd /home/vagrant wget https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/E/5/2E58F097-805C-4AB8-9FC6-71288AB4409D/msodbcsql-13.0.0.0.tar.gz tar xvzf msodbcsql-13.0.0.0.tar.gz sudo chmod +x msodbcsql-13.0.0.0/build_dm.sh sudo chmod +x msodbcsql-13.0.0.0/install.sh ./msodbcsql-13.0.0.0/build_dm.sh --accept-warning directory=$(ls /tmp | grep 'unixODBC') path="/tmp/$directory/unixODBC-2.3.1" cd $(echo $path) sudo make install cd /home/vagrant/msodbcsql-13.0.0.0/ sudo ./install.sh install --accept-license sudo ln -s /usr/lib64/libodbcinst.so.2 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libodbcinst.so.2 cat << EOF | sudo tee -a /home/vagrant/.odbc.ini [MSSQL] Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0 Server=<my_server>\<my_sqlserver_instance_name>,1433 Database=PDS Threading=1 UsageCount=1 EOF sudo chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.odbc.ini
这是安装日志的相关位：
[Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying install.sh to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on install.sh [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying build_dm.sh to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on build_dm.sh [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying README to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on README [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying LICENSE to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on LICENSE [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying WARNING to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on WARNING [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying INSTALL to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on INSTALL [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying bin/bcp.rll to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on bcp.rll [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying bin/SQLCMD.rll to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on SQLCMD.rll [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying bin/BatchParserGrammar.dfa to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on BatchParserGrammar.dfa [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying bin/BatchParserGrammar.llr to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on BatchParserGrammar.llr [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying lib64/msodbcsqlr13.rll to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on msodbcsqlr13.rll [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying docs/en_US.tar.gz to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/docs/en_US [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on en_US.tar.gz [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Copying include/msodbcsql.h to /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/include [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Setting permissions on msodbcsql.h [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Extracting documentation from /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/13.0.0.0/docs/en_US/en_US.tar.gz ... [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Creating symbolic links [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Linking bcp to bcp-13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Linking sqlcmd to sqlcmd-13.0.0.0 [Fri Apr 22 20:16:59 UTC 2016] Registering the Microsoft ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server driver odbcinst: Driver installed. Usage count increased to 1. Target directory is /etc
ldd显示所有的依赖关系都被满足：
vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ ldd /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0 linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffd109e8000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fde5d698000) libodbcinst.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libodbcinst.so.2 (0x00007fde5d486000) libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007fde5d280000) libgss.so.3 => /usr/lib/libgss.so.3 (0x00007fde5d074000) libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007fde5cda9000) libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fde5c9cc000) libssl.so.1.0.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fde5c76d000) libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fde5c460000) libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fde5c159000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fde5bf42000) libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fde5bd24000) libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fde5b95e000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fde5dc8e000) libltdl.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libltdl.so.7 (0x00007fde5b754000) libshishi.so.0 => /usr/lib/libshishi.so.0 (0x00007fde5b4fa000) libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007fde5b2ca000) libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007fde5b0c6000) libkrb5support.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007fde5aebb000) libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007fde5acb6000) libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007fde5aa9b000) libtasn1.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtasn1.so.6 (0x00007fde5a886000) libgnutls.so.26 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgnutls.so.26 (0x00007fde5a5c8000) libgcrypt.so.11 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.11 (0x00007fde5a348000) libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007fde5a142000) libidn.so.11 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libidn.so.11 (0x00007fde59f0f000) libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007fde59cf5000) libp11-kit.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libp11-kit.so.0 (0x00007fde59ab3000) libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0x00007fde598ab000)
当我试图testing驱动程序时，这是响应：
vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ isql -v MSSQL sa <password> [28000][unixODBC][Microsoft][ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server][SQL Server]Login failed for user 'sa'. [ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect
在SQL Server错误日志中，我有这样的：
2016-04-22 13:35:04.52 Logon Error: 18456, Severity: 14, State: 8. 2016-04-22 13:35:04.52 Logon Login failed for user 'sa'. Reason: Password did not match that for the login provided. [CLIENT: <my_ip>]
我可以使用sa用户和使用Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio的“SQL Server身份validation”login到指定的服务器，所以我不认为这是一个“Windows身份validation”问题，似乎是这个错误严重性的标准答案状态组合。
我不知道该从哪里出发。 任何帮助是极大的赞赏！！！
“用于SQL Server的Microsoft ODBC驱动程序13”不适用于isql。 您必须使用sqlcmd。 使用sqlcmd连接并使用sqlcmd实用程序远远好于sqlcmd手册页。
要使用DSN：
#sqlcmd -D -S <DSN_Name> -U <User_Name> sqlcmd -D -S MSSQL -U sa
DSN：
[MSSQL] Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql/lib64/libmsodbcsql-13.0.so.0.0 Server=<Server_URI or IP> Database=<Database_Name>