解：

我正在编辑错误的named.conf，这是拒绝查询和绑定到127.0.0.1和端口953.我需要在我的外部IP和端口53。

谢谢你的帮助。

顺便说一句，我有另一个帐户，但由于某种原因，我创build了一个和张贴：D如果一些pipe理员可以帮助（不是那么重要）。

好的输出

; <<>> DiG 9.7.6-P1 <<>> @137.117.130.152 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 7120 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: . 517574 IN NS e.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS h.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS a.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS i.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS b.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS k.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS c.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS g.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS f.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS m.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS l.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS j.root-servers.net. . 517574 IN NS d.root-servers.net. ;; Query time: 342 msec ;; SERVER: 137.117.130.152#53(137.117.130.152) ;; WHEN: Tue Apr 9 10:44:03 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 228 

题：

我有一个VPS的Ubuntu的服务器12.04和bind9，我试图让我的域指向我的服务器，但DNS查询被拒绝。 这是我的configuration

• 邮件服务器，将postfix绑定到一个IP地址，networking不可达
• pipe理Plesk / Parallels 11.0.9中的“DNS区域模板”
• 如何在不将所有客户端设置为静态IP的情况下访问互联网？ Server 2012
• 切换到路由53后如何诊断DNS问题
• 绑定从站之间的区域传输

命名

 options { directory "/var/cache/bind"; // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple // ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113 // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders. // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing // the all-0's placeholder. forwarders { 100.88.122.200; }; //======================================================================== // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired, // you will need to update your keys. See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys //======================================================================== dnssec-validation auto; auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035 listen-on-v6 { any; }; listen-on port 53 { any; }; allow-recursion { any; }; allow-recursion-on { any; }; allow-query { any; }; }; 

D b

 $TTL 1h ftspy.com. IN SOA ns.ftspy.com. webadmin.ftspy.com. ( 2009010910 ;serial 3600 ;refresh 3600 ;retry 3600 ;expire 3600 ;minimum TTL ); ftspy.com. IN NS ns.ftspy.com. ftspy.com. IN MX 10 mail.ftspy.com. ftspy.com. IN MX 20 mail.ftspy.com. @ IN A 137.117.130.152 www IN A 137.117.130.152 mail IN A 137.117.130.152 ns IN A 137.117.130.152 ftspy.com. IN TXT "v=spf1 a mx ip4:137.117.130.152 -all" ftspy.com. IN SPF "v=spf1 a mx ip4:137.117.130.152 -all" 

区

 ftspy.com. IN SOA ns1.ftspy.com. admin.ftspy.com. ( 2006071801 28800 3600 604800 38400 ); ftspy.com. IN NS ns1.ftspycom. ftspy.com. IN MX 10 mta.ftspy.com. www IN A 137.117.130.152 mta IN A 137.117.130.152 ns1 IN A 137.117.130.152 

从我家的电脑

 dig @137.117.130.152 

结果

 ; <<>> DiG 9.7.6-P1 <<>> @137.117.130.152 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 46622 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;. IN NS ;; Query time: 66 msec ;; SERVER: 137.117.130.152#53(137.117.130.152) ;; WHEN: Tue Apr 9 09:55:56 2013 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 17 

托pipekeys.bind

 $ORIGIN . $TTL 0 ; 0 seconds @ IN SOA . . ( 115 ; serial 0 ; refresh (0 seconds) 0 ; retry (0 seconds) 0 ; expire (0 seconds) 0 ; minimum (0 seconds) ) dlv.isc.org KEYDATA 20130409100327 20130404141750 19700101000000 257 3 5 ( BEAAAAPHMu/5onzrEE7z1egmhg/WPO0+juoZrW3euWEn 4MxDCE1+lLy2brhQv5rN32RKtMzX6Mj70jdzeND4XknW 58dnJNPCxn8+jAGl2FZLK8t+1uq4W+nnA3qO2+DL+k6B D4mewMLbIYFwe0PG73Te9fZ2kJb56dhgMde5ymX4BI/o Q+cAK50/xvJv00Frf8kw6ucMTwFlgPe+jnGxPPEmHAte /URkY62ZfkLoBAADLHQ9IrS2tryAe7mbBZVcOwIeU/Rw /mRx/vwwMCTgNboMQKtUdvNXDrYJDSHZws3xiRXF1Rf+ al9UmZfSav/4NWLKjHzpT59k/VStTDN0YUuWrBNh ) ; key id = 19297 

系统日志输出

 Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: starting BIND 9.8.1-P1 -u bind Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--sysconfdir=/etc/bind' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-largefile' '--with-libtool' '--enable-shared' '--enable-static' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-gssapi=/usr' '--with-gnu-ld' '--with-geoip=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' 'CFLAGS=-fno-strict-aliasing -DDIG_SIGCHASE -O2' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro' 'CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: adjusted limit on open files from 4096 to 1048576 Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: using up to 4096 sockets Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf' Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535] Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535] Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53 Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 100.88.122.46#53 Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: generating session key for dynamic DNS Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: sizing zone task pool based on 20 zones Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: using built-in DLV key for view _default Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: set up managed keys zone for view _default, file '/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind' Apr 9 08:55:11 FTSPY named[18135]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 

 allow-recursion-on { any; } listen-on port 53 { any; } // needed if you're behind a firewall